Yintoni itanki yokwandisa imoto
Itanki yokwandisa iimoto licandelo elibalulekileyo elisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokupholisa iimoto. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukwamkela amanzi okwandisa abangelwa kukutshintsha kobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini inokugcina inqanaba elizinzileyo lokupholisa phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Itanki yokwandisa yenzelwe ukufunxa nokukhulula amanzi xa uxinzelelo lutshintsha, ngaloo ndlela igcina uzinzo loxinzelelo lwenkqubo, inciphisa ukusebenza rhoqo kwevalvu yokhuseleko kunye nomthwalo wenkqubo yokuzalisa amanzi .
Ulwakhiwo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo
Itanki yokwandisa idla ngokuba nala macandelo alandelayo:
Umzimba wetanki: Ngokwesiqhelo zizinto zentsimbi yekhabhoni ezihlala ixesha elide, ingaphandle ligqunywe ngumaleko wepeyinti yokubhaka elwa nomhlwa ukukhusela ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi.
ingxowa yomoya: yenziwe ngerabha ye-EPDM enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye izaliswe yi-nitrogen.
Ukungena kunye nesithuba sokukhupha: esetyenziselwa ukungena kunye nesithuba sokukhupha isibandisi.
isongezelelo somoya: esisetyenziselwa ukongeza igesi.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwetanki yokwandisa usekelwe kumgaqo wokulinganisela igesi kunye nolwelo. Xa i-coolant ingena kwi-airbag, i-nitrogen iyacinezelwa kwaye uxinzelelo luyaphakama de amanzi angene xa efikelela kumlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwe-coolant. Xa i-coolant yehla kwaye uxinzelelo luyehla, i-nitrogen ekwitanki iyakhula ukuze ikhuphe amanzi angaphezulu kwaye igcine uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lwenkqubo .
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye nokubaluleka
Itanki yokwandisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokupholisa iimoto, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Ingafunxa kwaye ikhulule ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo lwenkqubo, inciphise ukungcangcazela kwemibhobho, izixhobo kunye nezakhiwo, kwaye iphucule intuthuzelo yesithuthi. Ukongeza, iitanki zokwandisa zinokukhusela ezinye izixhobo ekonakalisweni, zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo, kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Imisebenzi ephambili yetanki yokwandisa imoto ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ukwandisa i-coolant: Xa injini isebenza, i-coolant iya kwanda ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu. Itanki yokwandisa inokuba nale nxalenye ye-coolant eyandisiweyo, ithintele ukugcwala kwe-coolant, kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa.
Uzinziso loxinzelelo lwenkqubo: Itanki yokwandisa ifunxa kwaye ikhuphe ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo kwinkqubo, igcina uxinzelelo olukwinkqubo luzinzile, inciphisa ukungcangcazela kwemibhobho, izixhobo, kunye nezakhiwo, kwaye ikhusela ezinye izixhobo ekonakaleni.
Umsebenzi wokugcwalisa amanzi: Itanki yokwandisa ingalungisa ubungakanani bamanzi kwinkqubo ngokucinezela nokwandisa ibhegi yomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo inokugcwalisa okanye ikhuphe amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo xa uxinzelelo lutshintsha, ukunciphisa inani lokukhululeka koxinzelelo lwevalvu yokhuseleko kunye nenani lokugcwalisa amanzi kwivalvu yokugcwalisa amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo.
Umsebenzi wokonga umbane: Kwinkqubo yokufudumeza, itanki yokwandisa ingakuphepha ukufudumeza okugqithisileyo, ngaloo ndlela igcine uphethiloli kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kombane.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wetanki yokwandisa: itanki yokwandisa yenziwe ngumzimba wetanki, ingxowa yomoya, indawo yokungena yamanzi kunye nendawo yokungena emoyeni. Xa amanzi anoxinzelelo lwangaphandle engena kwingxowa yomoya yetanki yokwandisa, i-nitrogen evalekileyo etankini iyacinezelwa de uxinzelelo lwegesi etankini yokwandisa lufikelele kuxinzelelo olufanayo noxinzelelo lwamanzi. Xa ukulahleka kwamanzi kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwehle, uxinzelelo lwegesi etankini yokwandisa lukhulu kunoxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ngeli xesha, ukwandiswa kwegesi kukhupha amanzi ebhegini yomoya aye kwinkqubo, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwa uzinzo loxinzelelo lwenkqubo.
Ulwakhiwo lwetanki yokwandisa: itanki yokwandisa yenziwe ngokuyintloko ngamanzi angenayo kunye nendawo yokuphuma, umzimba wetanki, ibhegi yomoya kunye nevalvu yokongeza umoya. Umzimba wetanki ngokubanzi uyinto yentsimbi yekhabhoni, ingaphandle lingqimba lokupenda lokubhaka elichasene nomhlwa, ibhegi yomoya yirabha yokukhusela okusingqongileyo ye-EPDM, igesi ezaliswe kwangaphambili phakathi kwebhegi yomoya kunye netanki igcwalisiwe ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso, akukho mfuneko yokugcwalisa igesi.
Ngale misebenzi kunye nemigaqo, itanki yokwandisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokupholisa iimoto, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo kunye nokukhuselwa kwezixhobo.
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