Yintoni itanki yokwandisa imoto
Itanki yokwandisa iimoto licandelo elibalulekileyo elisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokupholisa iimoto. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulungiselela ukwandiswa kwamanzi okwenziwa lutshintsho lobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini inokugcina umgangatho wokupholisa ozinzile phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Itanki yokwandisa yenzelwe ukufunxa nokukhulula amanzi xa uxinzelelo lutshintsha, ngaloo ndlela lugcina uzinzo loxinzelelo lwenkqubo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza rhoqo kwevalve yokhuseleko kunye nomthwalo wenkqubo yokuzaliswa kwamanzi ngokuzenzekelayo.
Isakhiwo kunye nemathiriyeli
Itanki yokwandisa idla ngokuba nezi nxalenye zilandelayo:
Umzimba weTanki : Ngokuqhelekileyo i-carbon steel material ehlala ixesha elide, ngaphandle igqunywe ngumaleko wepeyinti yokubhaka echasene nomhlwa ukukhusela isakhiwo sangaphakathi.
Ibhegi yomoya : yenziwe ngerabha ye-EPDM ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye yazaliswa ngaphambili ngenitrogen.
indawo yokungena nokuphuma : isetyenziselwa ukungena nokuphuma kwesisipholisi.
isongezelelo somoya : sisetyenziselwa ukongeza igesi.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwetanki yokwandisa isekelwe kumgaqo wokulinganisela wegesi kunye nolwelo. Xa into yokupholisa ingena kwi-airbag, initrogen iyacinezelwa kwaye uxinzelelo luyenyuka de kuyeke ukutsalwa kwamanzi xa ifikelela kwi-equilibrium kunye noxinzelelo lwesipholisi. Xa isisipholisi sincipha kunye noxinzelelo lwehla, i-nitrogen ekwitanki iyakhula ukukhupha amanzi angaphezulu kwaye igcine uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lwenkqubo.
Iimeko zesicelo kunye nokubaluleka
Itanki yokwandisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokupholisa iimoto, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Iyakwazi ukufunxa kwaye ikhulule ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo lwenkqubo, ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwemibhobho, izixhobo kunye nezakhiwo, kunye nokuphucula induduzo yesithuthi. Ukongeza, iitanki zokwandisa zinokukhusela ezinye izixhobo emonakalweni, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Imisebenzi ephambili yetanki yokwandiswa kwemoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Yamkela ukwandiswa kwesipholisi : Xa injini isebenza, into yokupholisa iya kwanda ngenxa yokwanda kobushushu. Itanki yokwandisa inokuqulatha le nxalenye yesipholisi esandisiweyo, sithintele ukuphuphuma kwesipholisi, kwaye siqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa. ...
Ukuzinzisa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo : Itanki yokwandisa ifunxa kwaye ikhuphe ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo kwinkqubo, igcina uxinzelelo kwinkqubo izinzile, inciphisa ukungcangcazela kwemibhobho, izixhobo kunye nezakhiwo, kwaye ikhusela ezinye izixhobo emonakalweni. ...
Umsebenzi wokuzalisa amanzi kwakhona : Itanki yokwandisa inokulungelelanisa ubungakanani bamanzi kwinkqubo ngokunyanzeliswa kunye nokwandiswa kwengxowa yomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo inokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ikhulule amanzi xa uxinzelelo lutshintsha, ukunciphisa inani loxinzelelo loxinzelelo. Ivalve yokhuseleko kunye nenani lokuzaliswa kwakhona kwamanzi kwevalve yokuzalisa amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo. ...
Umsebenzi wokugcina amandla : Kwinkqubo yokufudumala, itanki yokwandisa inokuphepha ukufudumeza okugqithisileyo, ngaloo ndlela igcina amafutha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wetanki yokwandisa : itanki yokwandisa yenziwe ngumzimba wetanki, ingxowa yomoya, indawo yokungena amanzi kunye nendawo yokungenisa umoya. Xa amanzi anoxinzelelo lwangaphandle engena kwi-tank yokwandisa isikhwama somoya, i-nitrogen etywinwe kwitanki ixinzelelwe de i-gas icinezele kwi-tank yokwandisa ifikelele kuxinzelelo olufanayo noxinzelelo lwamanzi. Xa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lunciphise, uxinzelelo lwegesi kwitanki yokwandisa lukhulu kunoxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ngeli xesha, ukwandiswa kwegesi kwandisa amanzi kwisikhwama somoya kwinkqubo, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwe ukuzinza koxinzelelo lwenkqubo.
Ubume betanki yokwandisa : itanki yokwandisa yenziwe ikakhulu ngamanzi angenayo nendawo yokuphuma, umzimba wetanki, ingxowa yomoya kunye nevalve yokongeza umoya. Umzimba wetanki ngokuqhelekileyo uyinto ye-carbon steel, ngaphandle i-anti-rust yokubhaka ipeyinti, isikhwama somoya yi-EPDM yokukhusela irabha yokusingqongileyo, igesi ezaliswe kwangaphambili phakathi kwesikhwama somoya kunye netanki izaliswe phambi komzi-mveliso, akukho. kufuneka ugcwalise igesi. ...
Ngale misebenzi kunye nemigaqo, itanki yokwandisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokupholisa imoto, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo kunye nokukhuselwa kwezixhobo.
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