... Kuthekani ngokuhlolwa kwezitofu zamafutha ezimotweni?
Okokuqala, i-injector iphantsi koluhlu lweemvavanyo emva kokuhlanganiswa, kubandakanywa ukutywinwa kwayo, uxinzelelo lwe-injection kunye neemvavanyo zomgangatho wokutshiza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kusemgangathweni. Okwesibini, ukufumanisa i-injector, ngokuqhelekileyo sisebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, ibhentshi yokuvavanya i-injector. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuvavanya, ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-injection ye-injector aluphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yobugcisa, umphumo we-atomization umpofu, ukuvuza kweoli okanye ukuvuza kwenzeka, kwaye akunakufunyanwa ngokucoca kunye nokulungiswa, kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo. Ngaphaya koko, sinokugweba imeko ye-injector ngokujonga i-Angle yayo yokutofa kunye nemeko ye-atomization. Kwinkqubo yokucoca, qaphela i-oil injection Angle kufuneka ihambelane (okanye ihambelane nemigangatho yobugcisa befektri yesithuthi), umphumo we-atomization kufuneka ube yinto efanayo, akukho nto ye-jet. Ukongezelela, sinokuphinda sivavanye ukusebenza kwe-injector ngokulinganisa inani le-fuel injected. Xa i-injini isebenza, isandi esisebenzayo se-injector sijongwa sisikrudrayiva esinesibambo eside okanye i-stethoscope ukufumanisa ukuba sisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka sivavanye ikhoyili ye-electromagnetic ye-injector kwaye silinganise ukuxhathisa kwayo nge-multimeter. Ukuba ixabiso lokumelana lingenasiphelo, libonisa ukuba i-coil ye-electromagnetic yaphukile kwaye i-injector idinga ukutshintshwa. La manyathelo angundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isitofu samafutha sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Indima yesikrufu sokulawula uxinzelelo lwe-injector yamafutha
Okokuqala, umgaqo osebenzayo we-injector yamafutha
Kwi-injini yepetroli, i-injector ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yamafutha e-injini. Xa i-injector isebenza, ingena kumlinganiselo othile wamafutha kwi-cylinder ngokusebenzisa umbhobho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze i-injector isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inani le-fuel injected kunye noxinzelelo luhambelana ngokufanelekileyo.
Okwesibini, indima ye-screw regulator screw ye-injector
I-screw yokulawula uxinzelelo lwe-injector yinxalenye encinci enokulawula uxinzelelo lwe-injector yemoto. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injector ngokulungelelanisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwi-injector. Umgaqo wokulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwe-injector kukutshintsha amandla entwasahlobo ye-injector ngokulungelelanisa indawo ye-screw yokulungelelanisa i-injector, kwaye emva koko utshintshe uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwe-injector.
Eyesithathu, indlela yokulungelelanisa isikrufu somlawuli we-injector yoxinzelelo lwe-fuel
Ngaphambi kokulungelelanisa i-screw regulator screw ye-injector, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ixabiso loxinzelelo lwamacandelo ahlukeneyo enjini. Ngesi siseko, vula ihood kwaye ukhangele isikrufu sokulungelelanisa isitofu. Sebenzisa isikrufu ukujika isikrufu sokuhlenga-hlengisa ngasekunene okanye ngasekunene ukulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwe-injector ngokweemfuno zenjini. Xa uhlengahlengisa, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kulungiso olucolekileyo kuphela ixesha ngalinye ukunqanda uhlengahlengiso olugqithisileyo loxinzelelo olukhokelela kukusilela kwe-injini.
Okwesine, ukubaluleka kwesikrufu soxinzelelo lwesitofu sesitofu
I-screw regulator screw ye-injector idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini yemoto. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-injector ye-fuel likhulu kakhulu, inani le-injection ye-fuel liya kwanda, okukhokelela ekutshisweni kwamafutha amaninzi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-fuel yesithuthi kuya kwanda, kodwa kukhokelela ekungazinzi kwe-injini, ukukhawuleza okugqithiseleyo kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-injector luncinci kakhulu, luya kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla esithuthi, ukuqhuma kweenjini kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinzulu. Ke ngoko, kwiinjineli zokugcinwa kweemoto, abanini, uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lwe-fuel injector pressure regulator screw luyimfuneko kakhulu.
【 Isiphelo 】
Nangona i-screw yesilawuli soxinzelelo lwe-fuel iyinxalenye encinci kwi-injini yemoto, ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwayo yonke i-injini yemoto. Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwe-screw yokulawula uxinzelelo lwe-injector lunokuqinisekisa amandla, ukuzinza kunye noqoqosho lwamafutha e-injini, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumnini kunye nomlungisi.
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