Isihluzo se-oyile ye-injini sisihluzo se-oyile ye-injini. Umsebenzi wesihluzo se-oyile ye-injini kukuhluza ii-sundries, ii-colloids kunye nokufuma kwi-oyile ye-injini kunye nokuhambisa i-oyile ye-injini ecocekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zokuthambisa.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuxhathisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwamalungu ashukumayo ahambayo kwi-injini kunye nokunciphisa ukuguga kwamalungu, i-oyile ihanjiswa ngokuqhubekayo kwindawo yokukhuhlana kwindawo nganye ehambayo ukuze yenze ifilimu yeoli yokuthambisa ukuze kuthotywe. I-oyile ye-injini ngokwayo iqulethe inani elithile le-gum, ukungcola, ukufuma kunye nezongezo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza kwe-injini, ukungeniswa kobutyobo besinyithi, ukungena kwee-sundries emoyeni kunye nokuveliswa kwee-oyile oxides ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa i-sundries kwioli. Ukuba ioli ayihluzwanga kwaye ingena ngokuthe ngqo kwisekethe yeoli yokuthambisa, i-sundries equlethwe kwi-oyile iya kuziswa kwindawo yokukhuhlana kwesibini esishukumayo, ukukhawuleza ukunxiba kwamacandelo kunye nokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo ye-injini.
Ngenxa ye-viscosity ephezulu ye-oyile ye-injini ngokwayo kunye nomxholo ophezulu wokungcola kwi-oyile ye-injini, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, isihluzo se-oyile ye-injini ngokubanzi sinamanqanaba amathathu: umqokeleli we-oyile ye-injini, isihluzo se-oyile ephambili kunye ne-oyile ye-injini yesibini. isihluzo. Umqokeleli wokucoca ufakwe epanini yeoli phambi kwempompo yeoli kwaye wamkela ngokubanzi uhlobo lwesikrini sentsimbi. I-oyile ephambili yokucoca ifakwe emva kwepompo yeoli kwaye idibaniswe ngokulandelelana kunye ne-oil passage. Ibandakanya ikakhulu i-metal scraper, i-sawdust filter element kunye nephepha le-microporous filter. Ngoku i-microporous filter paper isetyenziswa kakhulu. I-oyile yokucoca i-oyile ifakwe emva kwepompo yeoli kwaye idibaniswe ngokuhambelana neyona ndlela iphambili yeoli, ngokukodwa iquka uhlobo lwephepha lokucoca i-microporous kunye nohlobo lwe-rotor. Uhlobo lwe-rotor ye-oyile yokucoca i-filtration ithatha i-centrifugal filtration ngaphandle kwesici sokucoca, esisombulula ngokufanelekileyo ukuchasana phakathi kokuthuthwa kweoli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca.
