Isihluzo seoyile yenjini sisihluzo seoyile yenjini. Umsebenzi wesihluzo seoyile yenjini kukucoca iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezomileyo, ii-colloids kunye nokufuma kwioyile yenjini nokuhambisa ioyile yenjini ecocekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zokuthambisa.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukumelana nokungqubana phakathi kweendawo ezihambayo enjinini kunye nokunciphisa ukuguguleka kweendawo, ioyile ithuthwa rhoqo ukuya kumphezulu wokungqubana kwenxalenye nganye ehambayo ukuze yenze ifilimu yeoyile yokuthambisa ukuze ithambise. Ioyile yenjini ngokwayo inesixa esithile seentsini, ukungcola, ukufuma kunye nezongezo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini, ukungeniswa kwenkunkuma yokuguguleka kwesinyithi, ukungena kwezinto ezahlukeneyo emoyeni kunye nokuveliswa kweeoyile oxides kwandisa kancinci kancinci izinto ezahlukeneyo kwioyile. Ukuba ioyile ayihluzwanga kwaye ingena ngqo kwisekethe yeoyile yokuthambisa, izinto ezahlukeneyo ezikwioyile ziya kuziswa kumphezulu wokungqubana kwesibini esihambayo, zikhawulezise ukuguguleka kweendawo kwaye zinciphise ubomi benkonzo yenjini.
Ngenxa yokuba ioyile yenjini inamandla kakhulu kunye nomxholo ophezulu wokungcola kwioyile yenjini, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza, isihluzo seoyile yenjini ngokubanzi sinamanqanaba amathathu: isiqokeleli seoyile yenjini, isihluzo esiphambili seoyile yenjini kunye nesihluzo sesibini seoyile yenjini. Isiqokeleli sesihluzo sifakwa kwipani yeoyile phambi kwepompo yeoyile kwaye ngokubanzi samkela uhlobo lwesikrini sesihluzo sesinyithi. Isihluzo seoyile esiphambili sifakwa ngasemva kwepompo yeoyile kwaye siqhagamshelwe ngokulandelelana nepaseji ephambili yeoyile. Ngoku ikakhulu siquka isikrweqe sesinyithi, i-sawdust filter element kunye nephepha lesihluzo le-microporous. Ngoku iphepha lesihluzo le-microporous lisetyenziswa kakhulu. Isihluzo se-oyile esincinci sifakwa ngasemva kwepompo yeoyile kwaye siqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye nepaseji ephambili yeoyile, ikakhulu kubandakanya uhlobo lwephepha lesihluzo le-microporous kunye nohlobo lwe-rotor. Isihluzo se-oyile esincinci sohlobo lwe-rotor sisebenzisa isihluzo se-centrifugal ngaphandle kwe-filter element, nto leyo esombulula ngempumelelo impikiswano phakathi kokuthuthwa kweoyile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza.
