Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-radiatoting ye-automoting: i-aluminium kunye nobhedu, lowo wangaphambili usetyenziselwa iimoto zabakhweli ngokubanzi, kwaye le yokugqibela isetyenziselwa iimoto ezinkulu zentengiso.
Izixhobo ze-AutoMotive Agurmoting kunye netekhnoloji yeMveliso ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngezibonelelo zayo ezibonakalayo kwizixhobo ezikhanyayo, i-aluminium radiators ziye zathathela indawo yobhedu kwintsimi yeemoto kunye nezithuthi ezilula. Kwangelo xesha, i-radiator ye-radiator ye-radiator ye-radiator ye-radiator ye-radiator yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu. I-Copper braziators isetyenziswa kwiimoto ezikhwela, oomatshini beenjini, iilori ezinzima kunye nezinye iinjini zenjini zinezibonelelo ezibonakalayo. Uninzi lwee-radiators ze-radiators iimoto zangaphandle zii-aluminiyam ze-aluminium, ikakhulu zivela kwimbono yendalo (ngakumbi kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika). Kwiimoto ezintsha zaseYurophu, umyinge wee-aluminium radiriator ngama-64% ngokomndilili. Ukusuka kwimbono yethemba lophuhliso lwe-automonji le-automonji le-Autmiable kwilizwe lam, inani leeradiators eziveliswe ngokutsiba ngokuthe ngcembe uqhelule. I-swibled yobhedu yobhedu i-swink ikwasetyenziswa kwiibhasi, iilori kunye nezinye izixhobo zobunjineli.
Ulwakhiwo
Icandelo le-Automonjile licandelo elibalulekileyo kunye elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokupholisa yeenjini ezipholileyo zemoto, kwaye ikhula kwicala lokukhanya, impumelelo kuqoqosho oluphezulu noqoqosho. I-AutoMotive Administrator ye-radiator ikwaziqhelanisa nophuhliso olutsha.
Isiseko se-rabiator-ran se-tube senziwe ngeetyhubhu ezininzi ezinqabileyo kunye ne-bit. Uninzi lweetyhubhu zokupholisa ziyinxalenye yecandelo elijikelezileyo lokunciphisa ukumelana nomoya kunye nokonyusa indawo yokudluliselwa kobushushu.
Eyona nto iphambili kwi-radiator kufuneka ibe nendawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba ukuze ivumele ukupholisa idlule, kwaye ifanele ibe nendawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba komoya ukuvumela ukuba idlule kwi-radiator kwi-radiator. Kwangelo xesha, kuya kufuneka ube nendawo eyoneleyo yobushushu ukugqiba ukutshintshiselana ngobushushu phakathi kokuphola, umoya kunye nokutshiswa kweshushu.
I-rabiator ye-tube-kunye nebhanti yenziwa ngobushushu obufundisileyo kunye nemibhobho yokupholisa ihlelwe ngokutsha kunye ne-waded.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-radiator-ne-rain ye-cube-kunye ne-tube-kunye ne-ralliator ye-tube inokwandisa indawo yokuphucula ubushushu malunga ne-12% phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo. Ukongeza, kukho imingxunya efana nebhanti ebuyela ubushushu ukuze iphazamise inqwelo moya ukutshabalalisa umoya kumphezulu webhanti elisasazekileyo lobushushu. Ubumbango bumbeke ngaphezulu kokuphucula ukwakhiwa kobushushu.
umgaqo
Umsebenzi wenkqubo yokupholisa imoto kukugcina imoto ngaphakathi kweqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko zokusebenza. Inkqubo yokupholisa kwemoto yahlulahlulwe yangama-moya okupholisa umoya kunye nokupholisa amanzi. Inkqubo epholileyo yokupholisa esebenzisa umoya njengoko i-pieding ephakathi ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo epholileyo yomoya, kunye nenkqubo epholileyo esebenzisa amanzi okupholisa njengendawo yokuphola. Ngokwesiqhelo inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi iqulethe impompo yamanzi, i-radiator, i-fan yokupholisa, i-thermostat, ibhakethi yembuyekezo, ibhloko yenjini, izixhobo zenjini kwintloko yeCylinder, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo. Phakathi kwazo, iredireyitha inoxanduva lokupholisa ukujikeleza amanzi. Imibhobho yayo yamanzi kunye ne-swinks ye-sub yenziwa kakhulu ye-aluminium, imibhobho yamanzi e-aluminium yenziwa ngemo eflethi, kwaye i-swink spinks igqitywe, igxile ekusebenzeni kweShist. Ukuxhathisa umoya kufuneka kube mncinci kwaye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kuya kuphakama. Ukuphola kuyahamba ngaphakathi kwi-radiator core kwaye umoya udlula ngaphandle kwe-radiator. Ukuphola ishushu ngokupholisa ngokuthintela ubushushu emoyeni, kwaye i-air of air phezulu ngokufumana ubushushu obanjiweyo nge-ralant, ngoko ke i-radiator ibushushu.
Sebenzisa kunye nokugcinwa
I-1. I-radiator akufuneki inxibelelane nayo nayiphi na i-AID, Alkali okanye ezinye iipropathi ezonakalisayo.
2. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amanzi athambileyo, kwaye amanzi anzima kufuneka athambekele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuphepha ibhloko yangaphakathi ye-radiator kunye nesizukulwana senqanaba.
3. Sebenzisa i-antifreeze. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuvela kwe-radiator, nceda sebenzisa i-antifreeze yexesha elide i-antifoze aved abavelisi rhoqo kwaye bangqinelane nemigangatho yesizwe.
I-4. Kwinkqubo yokufaka iradiator, nceda ungamonakalisi i-Belt ye-Feble (iphepha) kwaye uxhase iradiator ukuqinisekisa ukwakha amandla okushisa kunye nokutywina.
5. Xa i-radiator ichithwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye igcwaliswe ngamanzi, vula i-Drain Switch ibhloko ye-injini kuqala, kwaye emva koko uyisondelele xa kukho amanzi aphumayo, ukuze aphephe iibhulukhwe.
I-6. Kwindlela yemihla ngemihla, inqanaba lamanzi kufuneka litshekishwe ngalo naliphi na ixesha, kwaye amanzi kufuneka ongezwe emva kokuba umatshini wemisiwe ukupholisa. Xa uyongeza amanzi, vula kancinci itanki yetanki, kwaye umqhubi kufuneka ahambe kude namanzi angenayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela isikimo esinexinzelelo elibangelwa kukungena kwi-steam ephezulu.
I-7. Ebusika, ukwenzela ukuthintela isiseko sokuyeka ngenxa yokuqalisa, njengokupakishwa kwexesha elide okanye ukupakisha okungathanga ngqo, ukutshixwa kwetanki lamanzi kunye nokutshintsha kwamanzi kufuneka kuvaliwe ukukhulula onke amanzi.
I-8. Indawo esebenzayo ye-radiator ye-spare kufuneka igcinwe ingena umoya kwaye yomile.
9 Kuxhomekeka kwimeko eyiyo, umsebenzisi kufuneka acoceke ngokupheleleyo i-radiator ngaphakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Xa ucoca, hlamba ngamanzi acocekileyo kwicala elingasemva lomoya.
I-10. Inqanaba lamanzi legeji kufuneka licocwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye kuxhomekeka kwimeko, icandelo ngalinye liyasuswa kwaye licocwe ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesicoci esingaqhelekanga.
Amanqaku ngokusebenzisa
Ukugxininiswa okuqinisekileyo kwe-LLC (ubomi obude) igqitywe ngokobushushu obuthile bommandla ngamnye. Kananjalo, llc (ubomi obude) kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.
Umhleli weCar radiator
Isigqubuthelo se-radiator sine-valve yoxinzelelo ecinezela ukuphola. Iqondo lokushisa elilula eliphantsi koxinzelelo liphuma ngaphezulu kwe-100 ° C, eyenza umahluko phakathi kobushushu obukhala kunye nobushushu bomoya nakukhulu ngakumbi. Oku kuphucula ukupholisa. When the radiator pressure increases, the pressure valve opens and sends the coolant back to the mouth of the reservoir, and when the radiator is depressurized, the vacuum valve opens, allowing the reservoir to discharge the coolant. Ngexesha lokunyuka koxinzelelo, uxinzelelo luyanyuka (ubushushu obuphezulu), kwaye ngexesha lokuhombisa, uxinzelelo luyancipha (ukupholisa).
UCWANGCISO LWEZOQOQOSHO NOKUGQIBELA
Ii-automonjile radiators zihlala zahlulwe zangaphantsi kokupholisa amanzi kunye nomoya ukuphola. Ukuchithwa kobushushu kwe-injini epholileyo ye-Air ixhomekeke ekusasazeni umoya ukuze kuthathe ubushushu ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo sokuchithwa kobushushu. Ngaphandle kwebhloko ye-cylinder ye-injini epholileyo ye-moya yenziwa kwaye yenziwa kwimo emdaka-njengesakhiwo esifana ne-Debse-Njengokwakhiwa kwendawo yokutshisa ubushushu ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno zokulimaza ubushushu zenjini. Xa kuthelekiswa nezona zenjini ezipholileyo zamanzi, iinjini ezipholileyo zomoya zineengenelo zokukhanya kokukhanya kunye nokulungiswa ngokulula.
Ukuhlaselwa ngamanzi okwenziwe ngamanzi kukuba i-radiator yetanki yamanzi inoxanduva lokupholisa i-injini ephezulu ye-injini; Umsebenzi wempompo yamanzi kukujikeleza okupholileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokupholisa; Ukusebenza kwe-fan kusebenzisa iqondo lobushushu le-ambial ukubuyela ngqo kwi-radiator, ukwenza ubushushu obuphezulu kwi-radiator. Ipholile ipholile; I-thermostat ilawula imeko yokujikeleza okupholileyo. Indawo yokugcina isetyenziselwa ukugcina ukuphola.
Xa imoto isebenza, uthuli, amagqabi, kunye nenkunkuma ingekahlala ihleli kumphezulu weradiator, ivimba amabala e-radiator kunye nokunciphisa intsebenzo ye-radiator. Kule meko, sinokusebenzisa ibrashi ukucoca, okanye sinokusebenzisa impompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuze ivuke isundu kwi-radiator.
Isondlo
Njengokudluliselwa kobushushu kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu kunye necandelo lokuqulunqwa kwe-SURG ngaphakathi kwemoto, iredireyitha yemoto idlala indima ebalulekileyo emotweni. Izinto zeredithi yemoto ikakhulu yi-aluminium okanye ubhedu, kunye ne-radiator engundoqo yinto ephambili, equlethe ukuphola. , iredi yemoto ngumqondo otshitshisiweyo. Njengalo lonke ulondolozo kunye nokulungiswa kwe-radiator, uninzi lwabanini bemoto bayazi kancinci malunga nalo. Makhe ndingenise ulondolozo kunye nokulungiswa kwe-radiator yemoto yemihla ngemihla.
I-radiator kunye netanki lamanzi zisetyenziswa kunye njengesixhobo sokutshisa ubushushu semoto. Ngokuphathelele kwizixhobo zabo, intsimbi ayixhathisi ukunqongophala, oko kuya kuthintelwa ekunxibelelaneni nezisombululo ze-corrosing ezifana ne-acid kunye ne-alkali ukuthintela ukonakala. Ngeeradiator radiators, ukudalwa lityala eliqhelekileyo. Ukucutha ukucutha amanzi, amanzi athambileyo kufuneka athathwe kuwo, kwaye amanzi anzima kufuneka athambekele ngaphambi kwenaliti, ukwenzela ukuthintela ibhloko ye-radiator yemoto ebangelwa sisikali. Ebusika, imozulu ibanda, kwaye i-radiator ilula ukuyibhabha, yandise kwaye i-freeze, ngoko ke i-antifreeze kufuneka yongezwe ukuphepha ukuqaqanjelwa amanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, inqanaba lamanzi kufuneka litshekishwe ngalo naliphi na ixesha, kwaye amanzi kufuneka kongezwe emva kokuba umatshini wemisiwe ukupholisa. Xa usongeza amanzi kwi-radiator yemoto, ikhava yetanki yamanzi kufuneka ivulwe kancinci, kwaye umniniyo kunye nabanye abaqhubi kufuneka bagcine imizimba yabo yokugcwaliswa kwamaqondo obushushu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba i-oyile i-oyile kunye negesi ngaphandle kwegesi.
