Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-radiator zemoto: i-aluminium kunye nobhedu, yangaphambili isetyenziselwa iimoto zabahambi ngokubanzi, kwaye le yokugqibela isetyenziselwa izithuthi ezinkulu zorhwebo.
Izinto zeradiyetha yeemoto kunye neteknoloji yokuvelisa ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngeenzuzo zayo ezicacileyo kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu, iiradiyetha ze-aluminium ziye zatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe iiradiyetha zobhedu kwindawo yeemoto kunye nezithuthi ezilula. Ngelo xesha, iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-radiator yobhedu kunye neteknoloji yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu. Iiradiyetha zobhedu zobhedu zisetyenziswa kwiimoto zabahambi, oomatshini bobuNjineli, iilori ezinzima kunye nezinye iiradiyetha zeenjini zineengenelo ezicacileyo. Uninzi lwee-radiator kwiimoto zangaphandle ziyi-radiator ze-aluminium, ngokukodwa kwimbono yokukhusela indalo (ingakumbi kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika). Kwiimoto ezintsha zaseYurophu, umlinganiselo weeradiyetha ze-aluminium ngu-64% ngokomyinge. Ukusuka kwimbono yophuhliso lwamathemba okuveliswa kweradiyetha yemoto kwilizwe lam, inani leeradiyetha ze-aluminium eziveliswa ngokuqhafaza zinyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Iisinki ezishushu zobhedu zikwasetyenziswa kwiibhasi, iilori kunye nezinye izixhobo zobunjineli.
isakhiwo
Irediyetha yemoto yinto eyimfuneko kwaye ibalulekile kwinkqubo yokupholisa yemoto epholise amanzi enjini, kwaye ikhula kwicala lobunzima bokukhanya, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noqoqosho. Izakhiwo zeradiyetha yeemoto nazo zihlala ziqhelana nophuhliso olutsha.
Undoqo weradiyetha ye-tube-fin yenziwe ngeetyhubhu ezininzi ezibhityileyo zokupholisa kunye namaphiko. Uninzi lweityhubhu zokupholisa zezesetyhula ezinqamlezileyo zokunciphisa ukuxhathisa umoya kunye nokwandisa indawo yokudlulisa ubushushu.
Umbindi weradiyetha kufuneka ube nendawo yokuqukuqela eyaneleyo ukuvumela ukuba isisipholisi sigqithe, kwaye kufuneka kwakhona sibe nendawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba komoya ukuze kudlule umoya owaneleyo ukuze sisuse ubushushu obusuka kwisipholisa ukuya kwiradiyetha. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka ibe nendawo eyaneleyo yokuchitha ubushushu ukuze igqibezele utshintshiselwano lobushushu phakathi kwesipholisi, umoya kunye nesinki yobushushu.
Iiradiyetha zetyhubhu kunye nebhanti zenziwe ngamacangci achitha ubushushu kunye nemibhobho yokupholisa elungiselelwe ngokuhlukileyo kwaye idityaniswe.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-radiator ye-tube-and-fin, i-radiator ityhubhu kunye nebhanti inokunyusa indawo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu malunga ne-12% phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo. Ukongezelela, kukho imingxuma efana ne-louver kwibhanti yokukhupha ukushisa ukuphazamisa ukuhamba komoya ukutshabalalisa ukuhamba komoya phezu kwebhanti yokukhupha ukushisa. Umaleko wokuncamathela phezulu ukuphucula ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
umgaqo
Umsebenzi wenkqubo yokupholisa imoto kukugcina imoto ngaphakathi kwendawo yokushisa efanelekileyo phantsi kwazo zonke iimeko zokusebenza. Inkqubo yokupholisa yemoto yahlulwe ngokupholisa umoya kunye nokupholisa amanzi. Inkqubo yokupholisa umoya esebenzisa umoya njengendlela yokupholisa ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokupholisa umoya, kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa ngamanzi esebenzisa ulwelo lokupholisa njengendlela yokupholisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi iquka impompo yamanzi, iradiyetha, i-fan yokupholisa, i-thermostat, ibhakethi yembuyekezo, ibhloko ye-injini, ibhatyi yamanzi kwintloko ye-cylinder, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo. Phakathi kwabo, i-radiator inoxanduva lokupholisa amanzi ajikelezayo. Imibhobho yayo yamanzi kunye neesinki zokushisa zenziwe nge-aluminium, iipayipi zamanzi ze-aluminium zenziwe nge-flat shape, kwaye i-heat sinks i-corrugated, igxininise ekusebenzeni kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Ukumelana nomoya kufuneka kube kuncinci kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kufuneka kube phezulu. Isipholisi siqukuqela ngaphakathi kumbindi weradiyetha kwaye umoya udlula ngaphandle kombindi weradiyetha. Isipholisi esishushu siphola ngokukhupha ubushushu emoyeni, kwaye umoya obandayo uyafudumala ngokufunxa ubushushu obukhutshwa sisisipholisi, ngoko ke iradiyetha sisitshintshi sobushushu.
ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa
1. I-radiator akufanele idibane nayo nayiphi na i-asidi, i-alkali okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi.
2. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanzi athambileyo, kwaye amanzi anzima kufuneka athambe phambi kokusetyenziswa ukuphepha ukuvaleka kwangaphakathi kwe-radiator kunye nesizukulwana sokulinganisa.
3. Sebenzisa isinqandi-zithinteli. Ukuze ugweme ukubola kweradiyetha, nceda usebenzise i-antirust antifreeze yexesha elide eveliswa ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yelizwe.
4. Kwinkqubo yokufakela i-radiator, nceda ungonakalisi ibhanti yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu (iphepha) kunye ne-bump i-radiator ukuqinisekisa ukuchithwa kobushushu kunye nokutywinwa.
5. Xa iradiyetha ikhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo yaza yazaliswa ngamanzi, vula isitshixo sombhobho we-injini kuqala, uze usivale xa kukho amanzi aphumayo, ukuze uthintele amadyungudyungu.
6. Ekusetyenzisweni kwansuku zonke, umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka uhlolwe nanini na, kwaye amanzi kufuneka afakwe emva kokuba umatshini umisiwe ukupholisa. Xa ugalela amanzi, vula kancinane isigqubuthelo setanki yamanzi, kwaye umsebenzisi kufuneka ahlale kude nendawo yokungena amanzi kangangoko ukuthintela ukutshisa okubangelwa ngumphunga woxinzelelo oluphezulu okhutshwa kwindawo yokungena amanzi.
7. Ebusika, ukwenzela ukuthintela undoqo ekuqhekekeni ngenxa yokukhenkceza, njengendawo yokupaka ixesha elide okanye indawo yokupaka engathanga ngqo, isigqubuthelo setanki yamanzi kunye nokutshintsha kokukhutshwa kwamanzi kufuneka kuvalwe ukukhulula onke amanzi.
8. Indawo esebenzayo yeradiyetha esecaleni kufuneka igcinwe ingena umoya kwaye yomile.
9. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yangempela, umsebenzisi kufuneka ahlambulule ngokupheleleyo ingundoqo ye-radiator ngaphakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Xa ucoca, hlambulula ngamanzi acocekileyo ecaleni kwendlela yokungena umoya.
10. I-gauge yenqanaba lamanzi kufuneka ihlambuluke rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 okanye kuxhomekeke kwimeko yangempela, inxalenye nganye iyasuswa kwaye ihlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele kunye ne-detergent engagqwaliyo.
Amanqaku okusetyenziswa
Olona gxininiso lwe-LLC (Long Life Coolant) lumiselwa ngokobushushu obuthile bommandla ngamnye. Kwakhona, i-LLC (i-Long Life Coolant) kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.
Usasazo lomhleli weradiyetha yemoto
Isigqubuthelo serediyetha sinevalvu yoxinzelelo ecinezela isipholile. Iqondo lokupholisa phantsi koxinzelelo linyuka ngaphezu kwe-100°C, nto leyo eyenza umahluko phakathi kweqondo lokupholisa kunye nobushushu bomoya ube mkhulu ngakumbi. Oku kuphucula ukupholisa. Xa i-radiator inyuka uxinzelelo, ivalve yoxinzelelo iyavula kwaye ithumele into epholileyo emva komlomo wedama, kwaye xa irediyetha icinezelekile, ivalve yokufunxa iyavuleka, ivumela indawo yokugcina amanzi ukuba ikhuphe isipholile. Ngethuba lokunyuka kwengcinezelo, uxinzelelo luphakama (ukushisa okuphezulu), kwaye ngexesha lokuchithwa, uxinzelelo luyancipha (ukupholisa).
Ulwahlulo kunye nogcino losasazo lokuhlela
Iiradiyetha zemoto zahlulwe ngokubanzi zibe ukupholisa kwamanzi kunye nokupholisa umoya. Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu be-injini epholileyo emoyeni kuxhomekeke ekujikelezeni komoya ukususa ubushushu ukuphumeza umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Umphandle webloko ye-cylinder ye-injini epholileyo yomoya uyilwe kwaye wenziwe kwisakhiwo esishinyeneyo esifana neshiti, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa indawo yokulahla ubushushu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu be-injini. Xa kuthelekiswa nezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu iinjini zokupholisa amanzi, iinjini ezipholileyo zomoya zineenzuzo zobunzima obulula kunye nokugcinwa lula.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obupholileyo ngamanzi kukuba iradiyetha yetanki yamanzi inoxanduva lokupholisa into epholileyo ngobushushu obuphezulu be-injini; umsebenzi wempompo yamanzi kukujikeleza isisipholisi kuyo yonke inkqubo yokupholisa; ukusebenza kwefeni isebenzisa ubushushu be-ambient ukuvuthela ngokuthe ngqo kwiradiyetha, ukwenza ubushushu obuphezulu kwirediyetha. Isipholisi sipholisiwe; i-thermostat ilawula imeko yokujikeleza kokupholisa. Idama lisetyenziselwa ukugcina into epholisayo.
Xa isithuthi sihamba, uthuli, amaqabunga, kunye ne-debris zinokuhlala lula kumphezulu we-radiator, zivale ii-radiator blades kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-radiator. Kule meko, sinokusebenzisa i-brush ukucoca, okanye sinokusebenzisa impompo yomoya ophezulu ukukhupha i-sundries kwi-radiator.
Isondlo
Njengoko ukutshintshwa kobushushu kunye necandelo lokuqhuba ukushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto, i-radiator yemoto idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimoto. Izinto eziphathekayo ze-radiator yemoto ziyi-aluminium okanye ubhedu, kwaye i-radiator core iyona nto iphambili, equkethe ukupholisa. , i-radiator yemoto yinto yokufudumala ukushisa. Ngokuphathelele ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwe-radiator, abaninzi abanini beemoto bayazi nje kancinci ngayo. Mandazise ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kweradiyetha yemoto yemihla ngemihla.
Irediyetha kunye netanki yamanzi zisetyenziswa kunye njengesixhobo sokuchitha ubushushu bemoto. Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto zabo ezithintekayo, isinyithi asinakumelana nokubola, ngoko kufuneka kugwenywe ukudibanisa nezisombululo ezinobungozi ezifana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali ukuphepha umonakalo. Kwii-radiator zemoto, ukuvala i-clogging yimpazamo eqhelekileyo. Ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kokuvala, amanzi athambileyo kufuneka afakwe kuyo, kwaye amanzi anzima kufuneka athambe phambi kokutofa, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuvaleka kwe-radiator yemoto ebangelwa isikali. Ebusika, imozulu iyabanda, kwaye i-radiator kulula ukukhenkceza, ukwandisa kunye neqhwa, ngoko i-antifreeze kufuneka yongezwe ukuphepha ukukhenkceza kwamanzi. Ekusetyenzisweni kwansuku zonke, umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka uhlolwe nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye amanzi kufuneka afakwe emva kokuba umatshini umisiwe ukupholisa. Xa ukongeza amanzi kwi-radiator yemoto, isivalo setanki samanzi kufuneka sivulwe ngokucothayo, kwaye umnini kunye nabanye abaqhubi kufuneka bagcine imizimba yabo kude nezibuko lokuzalisa amanzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ukutsha okubangelwa yi-oyile yobushushu obuphezulu. kunye nokuphuma kwerhasi kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi.
