Yintoni isixhobo sokuqhuba imoto
Isixhobo sokuqhuba iimoto, esikwabizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokuqhuba okanye umatshini wokukhokela, yeyona nto iphambili yenkqubo yokuqhuba imoto. Indima yayo ephambili kukuguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okusetyenziswe ngumqhubi ngevili lokuqhuba kwintshukumo yomgca othe ngqo, ngaloo ndlela uqhuba amavili okuqhuba isithuthi (ngokuqhelekileyo amavili angaphambili) kwimisebenzi yokuqhubela phambili. Isixhobo sokuqhuba sisixhobo sokuhambisa isantya, esinokuthi siguqule ngokufanelekileyo i-torque yokulawula kunye ne-Angle yokulawula ivili lokuqhuba, ngakumbi ukuthotywa kunye nokwanda kwetorque, emva koko kuphume kwindlela yokulawula intonga, ukuze kuqondwe umsebenzi wokuqhuba.
Uhlobo kunye nesakhiwo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokuqhuba iimoto, eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
I-Rack kunye ne-pinion : Ukuqhuba kuphunyezwa ngokuzibandakanya kwe-pinion kunye ne-rack.
Ibhola yomjikelo : Ukutshintshela itorque kunye nentshukumo ngebhola yomjikelo.
i-worm kunye ne-crank finger pin : sebenzisa ukusebenzelana kwentshulube kunye nephini lomnwe ukuhambisa amandla.
Uhlobo lwe-worm roller : ngokuzibandakanya kwentshulube kunye ne-roller ukufikelela kwi-steering.
Ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokuqhuba nganye zineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo kwaye zilungele izithuthi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokuqhuba.
Imigaqo yokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa
Umgaqo osebenzayo wesixhobo sokuqhuba kukuguqula amandla ajikelezayo aqhutywa ngumqhubi ngevili lokuqhuba libe yintshukumo yomgca ngothotho lwezixhobo zegiya okanye i-roller yokuqhuba umatshini wokuqhuba. Ngokomzekelo, i-pinion kunye ne-rack steering gear iqhuba intshukumo yomgca we-rack ngokujikeleza kwe-pinion, ngaloo ndlela ityhala intonga yokuqhubela phambili. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokuqhuba zifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi kunye neemfuno zokuqhuba. Umzekelo, iisetyhula zokulawula iibhola zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zabakhweli kunye nezithuthi ezilula ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa.
Isisombululo kwisixhobo sokuqhuba esaphukileyo:
Hlala uzolile kwaye uyeke ngokukhuselekileyo : Kwimeko yokusilela kwesixhobo sokuqhuba, okokuqala, hlala uzolile kwaye uzame ukususa isithuthi endleleni ukunqanda ukuthintela ukugcwala. Qinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sipakwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ulayite izibane ezidanyazayo kabini
Khangela inkqubo yokulawula : emva kokuba isithuthi siyeke, khangela inkqubo yokulawula umonakalo ocacileyo, njengokuba ikholomu yokulawula yonakalisiwe, ingaba ipayipi yeoli yokulawula iphukile, njl. kufuneka kufakwe izitywina ezintsha okanye iindawo ezonakeleyo zilungiswe
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-backup mechanical steering : Ezinye iimodeli zixhotyiswe nge-backup mechanical steering, enokuthi isetyenziswe xa kukho ukungaphumeleli kwe-electronic steering. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuvula i-injini ye-injini, ufumane i-lever okanye i-lever kumatshini wokuqhuba, kwaye uyitshintshe kwimowudi yokulinda Jonga kwaye uqinise uxhulumaniso : Jonga ukudibanisa phakathi kwesixhobo sokuqhuba kunye namavili ukuba aguge okanye akhululwe, kwaye uqinise. ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kwangaxeshanye, jonga ukuba amandla ombane ebhetri aqhelekile na, nokuba imoto leyo isebenza kakuhle na
Jonga amatywina kunye neoyile : Jonga izitywina zangaphakathi zegiya lokuqhuba ngomonakalo kwaye utshintshe izitywina ezonakalisiweyo xa kukho imfuneko. Jonga inqanaba lolwelo lokuqhuba, ukuba ioyile iphantsi kakhulu okanye yonakele, kuya kufuneka udibanise ioyile yokulawula efanelekileyo kwaye uyibuyisele rhoqo.
Funa uncedo lobuchwephesha : Ukuba ezi ndlela zingentla azikwazi kuyicombulula ingxaki, kufuneka ufowunele umnxeba wokuhlangula wendlela ngokukhawuleza okanye uqhagamshelane negaraji ekufutshane ukuze ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe.
Amanyathelo okuthintela :
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo : Ukuze ugweme ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokulawula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhube ukugcinwa kwemoto rhoqo, ukhangele zonke iindawo zenkqubo yokulawula, kwaye ubeke endaweni yazo ngexesha xa kukho ukuguga okanye umonakalo.
Ukuthanjiswa kunye nokugcinwa : Qinisekisa ukuba umngxuma weshaft wokuqhuba uthanjiswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ujonge kwaye ubuyisele iibheringi zethrust rhoqo. Gcina inkqubo ye-hydraulic icocekile kwaye ithambisa ukunqanda ukusilela ngenxa yokungabikho kweoyile okanye ukuvaleka komgca weoyile.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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