Iphathi ezisecaleni:Ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-Automobile kuqulethwe ngamacandelo amathathu: i-elastic element, i-absorber yokothuka kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa amandla, esidlala indima yokuthoba, ukudambisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokulandelelana.
Intlakohlaza yekhoyili:sesona ntwasahlobo sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zanamhlanje. Inesakhono esinamandla sokufunxa ukothuka kunye nentuthuzelo elungileyo yokukhwela; Ukungalungi kukuba ubude bukhulu, indawo ehlala kuyo inkulu, kwaye indawo yoqhagamshelwano yendawo yokufakela nayo inkulu, eyenza ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kunzima ukuba idibene kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba i-coil spring ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuthwala amandla asecaleni, indlela yokudibanisa eyinkimbinkimbi efana nemithombo ye-coil ene-bar emine kufuneka isetyenziswe ekumisweni okuzimeleyo. Ngokuqwalasela induduzo yokukhwela, kunethemba lokuba intwasahlobo ingaba yinto encinci kwimpembelelo yomhlaba kunye ne-frequency ephezulu kunye ne-amplitude encinci, kwaye xa impembelelo yempembelelo inkulu, inokubonisa ukuqina okukhulu kunye nokunciphisa i-stroke yempembelelo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba intwasahlobo ibe nokuqina ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngexesha elinye. Imithombo enobubanzi obuhlukeneyo bocingo okanye i-pitch eyahlukileyo ingasetyenziselwa, kwaye ukuqina kwabo kwanda ngokunyuka komthwalo.
Intlakohlaza yamagqabi:ikakhulu isetyenziselwa iveni kunye nelori. Iqulunqwe ngamashiti entwasahlobo abhityileyo anobude obahlukeneyo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-coil spring, imodeli esebenzayo ineenzuzo zesakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi, inokudityaniswa ngokudibeneyo phantsi komzimba wesithuthi, kwaye ukungqubuzana kuveliswa phakathi kwamacwecwe ngexesha lokusebenza, ngoko kunempembelelo yokunciphisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukungqubana okunzulu okomileyo, kuya kuchaphazela ukukwazi ukufunxa impembelelo. Iimoto zanamhlanje ezifaka ukubaluleka kokukhwela induduzo azifane zisetyenziswe.
Torsion bar spring:yibha ende eyenziwe ngentsimbi yasentwasahlobo ene-torsion rigidity. Esinye isiphelo sigxininiswe kumzimba wesithuthi kwaye esinye isiphelo sixhunywe kwingalo ephezulu yokumiswa. Xa ivili linyuka lisihla, ibar ye-torsion ijijekile kwaye ikhubazekile ukuba isebenze njengentwasahlobo.
Imithombo yerhasi:sebenzisa i-compressibility yegesi yokutshintsha i-metal spring. Inzuzo yayo enkulu kukuba inobunzima obuguquguqukayo, obunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe ngokunyanzeliswa okuqhubekayo kwegesi, kwaye oku kunyuka kuyinkqubo eqhubekayo ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokungafaniyo nokutshintshwa kwemigangatho yentwasahlobo yentsimbi. Enye inzuzo kukuba iyahlengahlengiswa, oko kukuthi, ukuqina kwentwasahlobo kunye nokuphakama komzimba wesithuthi kunokulungiswa ngokusebenzayo.
Ngokusetyenziswa okudityanisiweyo kwamagumbi omoya aphambili kunye ancedisayo, intwasahlobo ingaba kwimeko yokusebenza yobunzima obubini: xa amagumbi omoya aphambili kunye ancedisayo asetyenziswa ngexesha elifanayo, umthamo wegesi uba mkhulu kwaye ubunzima buba buncinci; ngokuchaseneyo (kuphela igumbi lomoya eliphambili lisetyenzisiweyo), ukuqina kuba mkhulu. Ukuqina komthombo wegesi kulawulwa yikhompyutheni kwaye kulungelelaniswa ngokobunzima obufunekayo phantsi kweemeko zesantya esiphezulu, isantya esiphantsi, ukunyathela, ukukhawuleza kunye nokujika. Umthombo wegesi nawo unobuthathaka, ukuphakama kwesithuthi sokutshintsha uxinzelelo kufuneka kuxhotyiswe ngepompo yomoya, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulawula, ezifana nesomisi somoya. Ukuba ayigcinwanga kakuhle, iya kubangela umhlwa kunye nokungaphumeleli kwinkqubo. Ukongezelela, ukuba imithombo yensimbi ayisetyenziswanga ngexesha elifanayo, imoto ayiyi kukwazi ukuqhuba xa kukho ukuvuza komoya.
