Yintoni kanye kanye ifreyimu yetanki yamanzi?
Isakhelo serediyetha siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwisakhelo sesithuthi. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukubonelela ngenkxaso kwirediyetha kunye ne-condenser, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwazo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi. Esi sakhelo sidlula ngaphambili kwesithuthi kwaye sixhasa izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ngaphambili, njenge-bumper, izibane zentloko kunye nezithinteli zodaka, njl. Kwakhona siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkangeleko yesithuthi. Ayichaphazeli kuphela ukuqina kwesakhiwo sesithuthi, kodwa ikwanxulumene nokusebenza kwesithuthi kwingozi. Ke ngoko, ukujonga imeko yesakhelo serediyetha kungasetyenziswa njengesalathisi sokufumanisa ukuba imoto ifumene ingozi na.
Isakhelo serediyetha sidla ngokususwa ngokwaso, kodwa kwezinye iindlela zoyilo lwezithuthi, siqhagamshelwe ngokusondeleyo kwisakhelo somzimba. Ukuba isakhelo serediyetha esonakeleyo kufuneka sitshintshwe, kusenokufuneka ukuba kunqunyulwe kwaye kufakwe i-weld kwakhona isakhelo esidala, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elithile kwisakhiwo somzimba wesithuthi. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizakhelo zetanki yamanzi ezithengiswayo zahlukile, kuquka iplastiki, isinyithi kunye ne-alloy, njl. Izakhiwo zazo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezihlanganisiweyo neziqhekekileyo. Uhlobo oluhlanganisiweyo luxhaphake ngakumbi, ngelixa uhlobo oluqhekekileyo lwenziwe ngamacandelo aliqela aqhagamshelwe ngamabholiti okanye iindawo zokuwelda.
Xa kuvavanywa ukuba ingaba isakhelo setanki yamanzi kufuneka sitshintshwe na, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokuguquka okanye ukugqwala kwisakhelo, kunye nokuthembeka kweempawu zokuqala zefektri. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba ingaba imingxunya yokufakela kunye nemingxunya yokubeka izinto iqhelekile na. Nangona i-radiator iyinxalenye ebuthathaka kwaye ukutshintshwa kuyinxalenye yolondolozo, ukuba nje isakhelo sonakele akuthethi ukuba imoto ineengozi zokhuseleko. Ukutshintshwa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kuphela xa isakhelo sonakele kakhulu okanye izinto ezifunxa amandla zonakele, nto leyo echaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Lilonke, lo gama nje imoto iqhubeka isebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ukutshintsha isakhelo se-radiator akuyi kuba yingxaki.
Xa ifreyimu yeradiator yemoto yonakele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba itshintshelwe kwenye endaweni yokuyilungisa. Kuba ixesha lokusebenza lokutshintsha ifreyimu yetanki yamanzi lifutshane kakhulu, malunga neyure enye kuphela, kwaye inokuphelisa iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.
Imisebenzi ephambili yesakhelo se-radiator yemoto ibandakanya:
Njengesakhiwo esixhasa itanki yamanzi kunye ne-condenser, inokuba yinxalenye ezimeleyo okanye isebenze nje njengendawo yokufakela.
Yibracket enkulu exhonywe ngaphambili kwezibane ezimbini zangaphambili zemoto, ephethe izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-radiator condenser kunye nee-headlights. Ngaphezu koko, kufakwe i-hood lock kunye ne-front bumper phezulu.
Ukuba kuvela imifantu kwisakhelo setanki yamanzi, impembelelo kufuneka ijongwe ngokusekwe kubukhulu nendawo ezikuyo imifantu. Ukuba umfantu mncinane, umzekelo, ungaphantsi kweesentimitha ezi-5 kwaye awukho kwindawo exinezelekileyo, ngokubanzi awuyi kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umfantu mkhulu okanye ukwindawo exinezelekileyo, kufuneka kugcinwe ulondolozo.
Ngokubanzi, umonakalo kwisakhelo serediyetha kufuneka ujongwane nawo ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwemoto. Ukutshintsha endaweni yokulungisa yindlela ecetyiswayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Isakhelo serediyetha yemoto, esaziwa ngokuba yiFront Crash Structure (FCS) okanye ibracket engaphambili, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuyilo lokhuseleko lwemoto. Sikwicala elingaphambili lemoto. Asithwali kuphela irediyetha yenkqubo yokupholisa kodwa sikwadlala indima ekutsaleni amandla ombane kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwegumbi labakhweli xa kukho ingozi. Xa imoto ibandakanyeka kwingozi engaphambili, isakhelo serediyetha sinokonakala kwaye kufuneka sitshintshwe ngeli xesha. Ngoko ke, ngaba ukutshintsha isakhelo serediyetha yemoto kubalwa njengengozi enkulu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayilula, njengoko ibandakanya iinkalo ezininzi ezifana nobungakanani bengozi, ububanzi bokulungiswa, impembelelo yokhuseleko, kunye novavanyo lwexabiso leemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Okulandelayo, siza kuxoxa ngale ngxaki ngokweenkcukacha.
Uhlalutyo lobungakanani bemeko yokungqubana kunye nomonakalo
Okokuqala, isizathu sokutshintsha ifreyimu yeradiator sidla ngokuba imoto ibe nengozi enkulu ngaphambili. Olu hlobo lokungqubana ludla ngokonakalisa izinto zangaphambili ezifana neradiator, i-condenser, ifeni kunye ne-bumper, kwaye luchaphazela neendawo zangaphakathi zegumbi lenjini. Ukuba umonakalo kwifreyimu yeradiator ubangelwa yimikrwelo emincinci kuphela, ngokubanzi akufuneki ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ifreyimu yeradiator itshintshiwe ngokwenene, oko kuthetha ukuba imoto idlule kwinqanaba elithile lokungqubana okukhulu.
Impembelelo ekusebenzeni kokhuseleko
Ngokwembono yokhuseleko, emva kokutshintsha isakhelo serediyetha ngesinye esitsha, lo gama nje inkqubo yolondolozo isemgangathweni kwaye kusetyenziswa iindawo zokuqala zefektri, ngokwethiyori, ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesithuthi kufanele kukwazi ukubuyela kumgangatho wefektri. Nangona kunjalo, naluphi na ungqubano lunokubangela utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwiinkalo ezinje ngokuqina komzimba wesithuthi kunye namandla okuwelda. Ingakumbi kwiimodeli zanamhlanje ezisebenzisa intsimbi enamandla aphezulu kunye netekhnoloji yokwakha edibeneyo, ukubuyisela ngokuchanekileyo imeko yokuqala ayilula. Ke ngoko, nokuba emva kokulungiswa kobuchwephesha, akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo isiphumo sayo sokuqala sokufunxa amandla okungqubana kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ngamafutshane, ukutshintsha ifreyimu yeradiator yemoto kudla ngokubonisa ukuba imoto ifumene ingozi enkulu, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kwenzeke "ingozi enkulu". Nokuba ingaba yingozi enkulu na kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nomonakalo othile kwisithuthi, umgangatho wokulungiswa, kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo esiphambili. Kubathengi, kubalulekile ukuqonda imbali epheleleyo yokugcinwa kwesithuthi. Xa uthenga imoto esele isetyenzisiwe, umntu kufuneka afune amaziko obuchwephesha ukuze ahlolwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze ahlole ngokuchanekileyo imeko yokwenyani kunye nexabiso eliseleyo lesithuthi. Kubanini bemoto, xa bedibana neemeko ezinjalo, ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukulungiswa okukhuselekileyo, ukurekhoda ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangokuneenkcukacha kunye nokutyhilwa kolwazi lokugcinwa kukwanegalelo kuvavanyo olufanelekileyo nolungakhethiyo kwiinkqubo zentengiselwano ezizayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
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