Yintoni kanye kanye isakhelo setanki yamanzi?
Isakhelo seradiyetha licandelo eliphambili kwisakhelo sesithuthi. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukubonelela ngenkxaso ye-radiator kunye ne-condenser, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwabo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi. Esi sakhelo sihamba phambi kwesithuthi kwaye sixhasa amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo ngaphambili, njengebhampa, izibane zangaphambili kunye nezikhuseli zodaka, njl. njl. Ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkangeleko yesithuthi. Ayichaphazeli nje kuphela ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo sesithuthi, kodwa ihambelana nokusebenza kwesithuthi kwingozi. Ke ngoko, ukujonga imeko yesakhelo seradiyetha kungasetyenziswa njengesalathiso sokuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi siye safumana ingozi.
Isakhelo se-radiator sivame ukuchithwa ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa kwezinye iiplani zemoto, idibaniswe ngokusondeleyo kwisakhelo somzimba. Ukuba isakhelo se-radiator eyonakalisiweyo kufuneka sitshintshwe, kunokufuneka ukuba usike kwaye uphinde udibanise isakhelo esidala, esiya kuba nefuthe elithile kwisakhiwo somzimba wesithuthi. Izinto zetanki zamanzi kwiimarike zihlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iplastiki, isinyithi kunye ne-alloy, njl. Uhlobo oludibeneyo luqhelekileyo, ngelixa uhlobo lokwahlula luqulunqwe ngamacandelo amaninzi adityaniswe ngamabholiti okanye amanqaku e-welding.
Xa uvavanya ukuba isakhelo setanki yamanzi kufuneka sitshintshwe, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokuguqulwa okanye ukubola kwisakhelo, kunye nokunyaniseka kweempawu zokuqala zefektri. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba imingxuma yokufakela kunye neendawo zokubeka ziqhelekileyo. Nangona iradiyetha iyinxalenye esengozini kwaye ukutshintshwa yinxalenye yolondolozo, ngenxa nje yokuba isakhelo sonakalisiwe akuthethi ukuba isithuthi sinomngcipheko wokhuseleko. Ukutshintshwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuphela xa isakhelo sonakaliswe kakhulu okanye izinto ezifunxa amandla zonakaliswe, ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ngokubanzi, nje ukuba isithuthi sigcinwe ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutshintshwa kwesakhelo se-radiator akuyi kuba yingxaki.
Xa isakhelo se-radiator semoto sonakalisiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sitshintshe kunokuba silungise. Ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokusebenza ukutshintshwa kwesakhelo setanki yamanzi lifutshane, malunga neyure enye kuphela, kwaye inokuphelisa iingozi ezinokuthi zikhuseleke.
Imisebenzi ephambili yesakhelo se-radiator yemoto ibandakanya:
Njengesiseko esixhasayo kwitanki yamanzi kunye ne-condenser, ingaba yinto ezimeleyo okanye isebenze njengendawo yokufakela.
Sisibiyeli esikhulu esimiswe ngaphambili kanye kwimiqadi emibini yangaphambili yemoto, ephethe izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-radiator condenser kunye nezibane zangaphambili. Ngaphezu koko, i-hood lock kunye ne-bumper yangaphambili ifakwe phezulu kwayo.
Ukuba ukuqhekeka kubonakala kwisakhelo setanki yamanzi, impembelelo kufuneka igwetywe ngokusekelwe kubukhulu kunye nendawo yokuqhekeka. Ukuba ukuqhekeka kuncinci, umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwe-5 centimeters kwaye ingekho kwindawo egxininisiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ayiyi kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-crack inkulu okanye ibekwe kwindawo egxininisiweyo, ukugcinwa kufuneka kuqhutywe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umonakalo kwisakhelo se-radiator kufuneka ujongwe ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwemoto. Ukutshintshwa endaweni yokulungiswa lukhetho olucetyiswayo ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Isakhelo seradiyetha yemoto, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiFront Crash Structure (FCS) okanye isibiyeli sangaphambili, licandelo elibalulekileyo kuyilo lokhuseleko lwesithuthi. Ibekwe ngaphambili kwisiphelo semoto. Ayithwali kuphela iradiyetha yesixokelelwano sokupholisa kodwa ikwadlala indima ekufunxeni amandla empembelelo kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwekhompatimenti yabakhweli kwintlitheko. Xa isithuthi sibandakanyeka kungquzulwano lwangaphambili, isakhelo seradiyetha singonakala kwaye kufuneka sitshintshwe ngeli xesha. Ke, ngaba ukubuyisela isakhelo seradiyetha yemoto kubalwa njengengozi enkulu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayilula, njengoko ibandakanya iinkalo ezininzi ezifana neqondo lokungqubana, ububanzi bokulungisa, impembelelo yokhuseleko, kunye novavanyo lwexabiso leemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Okulandelayo, siza kuxubusha lo mbandela ngokweenkcukacha.
Uhlalutyo lwenqanaba lokungqubana kunye neemeko zomonakalo
Okokuqala, isizathu sokutshintsha isakhelo seradiyetha kaninzi kukuba isithuthi siye safumana ukungqubana okumandundu okungaphambili. Olu hlobo longquzulwano ludla ngokonakalisa amacandelo angaphambili njengeradiyetha, i-condenser, ifeni kunye ne-bumper, kwaye ichaphazela iindawo zangaphakathi zekhompatimenti ye-injini. Ukuba umonakalo kwisakhelo se-radiator ubangelwa kuphela yimikrwelo emincinci, ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba isakhelo se-radiator siye satshintshwa ngokwenene, kubonisa ukuba isithuthi siye safumana iqondo elithile lokungqubana okukhulu.
Impembelelo ekusebenzeni kokhuseleko
Ukususela kumbono wokhuseleko, emva kokutshintshwa kwesakhelo se-radiator ngesitsha esitsha, nje kuphela ukuba inkqubo yokugcinwa isemgangathweni kwaye iinxalenye zefektri zangaphambili zisetyenzisiwe, ukuthetha ngokwethiyori, ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesithuthi kufuneka kukwazi ukubuyela kumgangatho wefektri. Nangona kunjalo, nakuphi na ukungqubana kunokubangela utshintsho olunokuthi lubekho kwimiba efana nobungqongqo bomzimba wesithuthi kunye namandla e-welding. Ngokukodwa kwiimodeli zanamhlanje ezithatha intsimbi ephezulu kunye neteknoloji edibeneyo yokwenza, ukubuyisela ngokuchanekileyo imeko yokuqala akukho lula. Ke ngoko, nasemva kokulungiswa kobuchwephesha, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ngokupheleleyo isiphumo sokufunxa amandla okudibana kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukushwankathela, ukutshintshwa kwesakhelo seradiyetha yemoto ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuba isithuthi siye safumana isiganeko esibi kakhulu, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba "ingozi enkulu" yenzekile. Ingaba ibandakanya ingozi enkulu isafuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nomonakalo othile kwisithuthi, umgangatho wokulungiswa, kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo esiyintloko. Kubathengi, kubalulekile ukuqonda imbali epheleleyo yolondolozo lwesithuthi. Xa kuthengwa imoto yesibini, umntu kufuneka afune amaziko aqeqeshiweyo ukuze ahlolwe ngokubanzi ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo imeko yangempela kunye nexabiso elishiyekileyo lesithuthi. Kubanikazi beemoto, xa behlangabezana neemeko ezinjalo, ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukulungiswa okukhuselekileyo, ukurekhodwa kwangexesha nangeenkcukacha kunye nokubhengezwa kolwazi lolondolozo nako kunegalelo kuvavanyo olunobulungisa nolungenamkhethe kwiinkqubo zentengiselwano zexesha elizayo.
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