Yintoni umsebenzi wetanki yamanzi emoto
Itanki yamanzi emoto inemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo.
Okokuqala, inokukhupha igesi kwinkqubo yokupholisa, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuzinza koxinzelelo lwenkqubo.
Xa inkqubo yokupholisa isebenza, utshintsho kubushushu bamanzi lunokubangela ukuveliswa komphunga. Ukuba ayisuswanga ngokukhawuleza, iya kukhokelela ekuchaseni igesi kunye nokwehla kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, itanki yokugcina amanzi inokujongana ngokufanelekileyo nalo mbandela.
Okwesibini, itanki yokugcina amanzi inokuphinda izalise isipholile kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa.
Xa ubushushu bamanzi benkqubo buphakama, isisipholisi siyanda kwaye inqanaba lamanzi liyanda. Indawo edlula umthamo weradiyetha iya kuqukuqela ibuyele kwitanki yokugcina amanzi.
Okwangoku, xa inqanaba lamanzi liphantsi kakhulu, itanki yokugcina amanzi inokuzalisa isipholile ngexesha.
Ukongeza, kunokuthintela iingozi zempompo ye-cavitation.
Xa umpompo wamanzi usebenza, icala elinoxinzelelo oluphantsi lixhomekeke ekuveliseni iibhubhu ze-steam, ezinokuthi zibangele i-cavitation. Nangona kunjalo, itanki yokugcina amanzi inokunciphisa ukubunjwa kweebhubhu zomphunga ngokuzalisa i-coolant ngexesha, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa i-cavitation phenomenon.
Ukongeza, itanki yokugcina amanzi inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwempompo yamanzi ngokunyusa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokupholisa.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba itanki yamanzi ixhotyiswe ngesikali, okwenza kube lula ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi wokupholisa.
Iitanki zokugcina amanzi zeminye imifuziselo yezithuthi zinokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezimbini zokujikeleza okupholisa ngaxeshanye, zithintele ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Inkqubo ye-refueling ilungile kwaye iyasebenza, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ukushwankathela, nangona itanki yamanzi emoto incinci ngobukhulu, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa imoto, kwaye ukubaluleka kwayo akunakungahoywa.
Iradiyetha yemoto, ekwaziwa ngokuba yitanki yamanzi, iyinxalenye engundoqo yenkqubo yokupholisa imoto kwaye inoxanduva lokuphelisa ubushushu. Emva kokufunxa ubushushu obuveliswa yi-injini, amanzi okupholisa aqukuqela kwiradiyetha ukuze asuse ubushushu aze abuyele kwibhatyi yamanzi ukuze ajikeleze, ejolise ekufikeleleni ulawulo olusebenzayo lobushushu. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba i-radiator nayo yinto efunekayo kwi-injini yemoto.
Ibhotile yamanzi encinci edityaniswe kwiradiyetha yemoto, eyaziwa ngokuba yibhotile yamanzi yokwandisa, isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukugcina into yokupholisa kunye nokuyinqanda ukuba ingaphumi. Kukho isithuba esithile esishiywe ngaphakathi kwitanki yokwandisa ukuze kungene umoya. Xa i-injini isebenza, isisipholisi siyakhula ngenxa yobushushu, ngaloo ndlela sinyusa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo. Ngeli xesha, umoya kwitanki yokwandisa uyakhutshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Ukuba isisipholisi kwitanki yokwandisa asanelanga, sinokubangela ukuba isipholileyo siphuphume, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwe-injini. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa i-coolant ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Kwiradiyetha yemoto, i-antifreeze idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo into yokupholisa ekukhenkceni kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela i-injini ekonakalisweni yiqabaka. Ukungonelanga kwesithinteli-mkhenkce kuya kwenza ukuba isipholileyo sithande ukukhenkceka, ngaloo ndlela siphazamisane nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini. Ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-injini, kucetyiswa ukuba abanikazi bemoto bagcine i-antifreeze kwi-radiator ngokwaneleyo xa usebenzisa isithuthi.
Ukuqukumbela, i-radiator yemoto, njengenxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokupholisa, iyona nto ijongene nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nokulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa. Ngeli xesha, itanki yamanzi yokwandisa kunye ne-antifreeze nazo ziyinxalenye eyimfuneko yetanki yamanzi, ngokudibeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Ngoko ke, abanini beemoto kufuneka bahlawule ngokwaneleyo ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kweeradiyetha zeemoto zabo.
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