Ukufuma yinkqubo ebonakalayo yokuguqula ulwelo lube yigesi. Ngokubanzi, i-evaporator yinto eguqula into engamanzi ibe yimeko yegesi. Kukho inani elikhulu lee-evaporators kushishino, kwaye i-evaporator esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokufumisa yenye yazo. I-evaporator yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinxalenye ezine eziphambili ze-friji. Ulwelo oluxineneyo oluphantsi kobushushu ludlula kwi-evaporator ukuze lutshintshiselane ubushushu nomoya wangaphandle, luphembe kwaye lufunxe ubushushu, kwaye lufezekise isiphumo se-friji. I-evaporator yenziwe ikakhulu yigumbi lokufudumeza kunye negumbi lokufuma. Igumbi lokufudumeza libonelela ulwelo ngobushushu obufunekayo ukuze kufumiseke, kwaye likhuthaza ulwelo ukuba lubile kwaye lufumise; igumbi lokufuma lahlula ngokupheleleyo i-gas-liquid izigaba ezibini.
Umphunga oveliswa kwigumbi lokufudumeza unefoam enkulu yolwelo. Emva kokufikelela kwigumbi lokufuma elinesithuba esikhulu, la manzi ahlulwa kumphunga ngokuzifutha ngokwawo okanye ngesenzo se-demister. Ngokwesiqhelo i-demister ifumaneka phezulu kwigumbi lokufuma.
I-evaporator yahlulwe yangamaqela amathathu ngokwexinzelelo lokusebenza: uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo, oluxinzelelweyo nolungacinezelwanga. Ngokwentshukumo yesisombululo kwi-evaporator, ingahlulwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo alandelayo: ① uhlobo lokujikeleza. Isisombululo sokubilisa sidlula kumphezulu wokufudumala amaxesha amaninzi kwigumbi lokufudumeza, njengohlobo lwetyhubhu yokujikeleza ephakathi, uhlobo lwebhasikithi exhonyiweyo, uhlobo lokufudumeza lwangaphandle, uhlobo lweLevin kunye nohlobo lokujikeleza okunyanzelekileyo. ②Uhlobo lwendlela enye. Isisombululo sokubilisa sidlula kumphezulu wokufudumala kanye kwigumbi lokufudumeza ngaphandle kokuhamba kokujikeleza, oko kukuthi, ulwelo oluxineneyo luyakhutshwa, njengohlobo lwefilimu enyukayo, uhlobo lwefilimu ewayo, uhlobo lwefilimu evuselelayo kunye nohlobo lwefilimu ye-centrifugal. ③ Uhlobo loqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo. Indawo yokufudumeza inxibelelana ngqo nesisombululo sokudlulisa ubushushu, njengesi-evaporator sokutshisa esingaphantsi komhlaba. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo sokufudumeza, kusetyenziswa umphunga omninzi wokufudumala. Ukuze kugcinwe umphunga wokufudumala, isixhobo sokufudumeza esineempembelelo ezininzi kunye nesi-evaporator sokubuyisela umphunga singasetyenziswa. Ii-evaporator zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikhemikhali, kushishino lokukhanya nakwamanye amacandelo.
I-vaporizer esetyenziswa kwezonyango, ii-volatile inhalers anesthetics zilulwelo kubushushu begumbi. I-vaporizer inokuyifutha ngempumelelo i-volatile anesthetic liquid ibe yigesi, kwaye ingayilungisa ngokuchanekileyo ingxinano ye-anesthetic vapor output. Ukufuthwa kwe-anesthetics kufuna ubushushu, kwaye ubushushu obujikeleze i-vaporizer yinto ephambili ekumiseleni ingxinano ye-volatile anesthetics. Oomatshini be-anesthesia banamhlanje basebenzisa kakhulu ii-evaporators zokuhlawula ubushushu, oko kukuthi, xa ubushushu okanye ukuhamba komoya omtsha kutshintsha, izinga lokufuma kwe-volatile inhalers anesthetics linokugcinwa lihleli ngendlela ye-automatic compensation mechanism, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-anesthetics zokuphefumula ziyaphuma kwi-evaporator. Uxinzelelo lwemveliso luzinzile. Ngenxa yeempawu ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ezifana ne-boiling point kunye noxinzelelo lomphunga olugcweleyo lwee-anesthetics ezahlukeneyo zokuphefumula ezivolatile, ii-vaporizer zinobuchwephesha obukhethekileyo kwiyeza, njenge-enflurane vaporizers, i-isoflurane vaporizers, njl.njl., ezingenakusetyenziswa ngokufanayo. Ii-vaporizers zoomatshini be-anesthesia banamhlanje zibekwe ngaphandle kwesekethe yokuphefumla ye-anesthesia, kwaye zidibene nokuhamba kwe-oxygen okwahlukileyo. Umphunga we-anesthetic wokuphefumla ophumayo uxutywa nomoya ophambili ngaphambi kokuba uphefumlwe sisigulana.
