Indibano ye-shock absorber yenziwe nge-shock absorber, i-spring pad ephantsi, isigqubuthelo sothuli, i-spring, i-shock pad, i-uppper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, i-rubber ephezulu kunye ne-nut.
Indibano ye-absorber absorber isebenzisa ulwelo ukuguqula amandla e-elastic entwasahlobo ibe amandla ashushu ukuze kuphuculwe ukuhlangana kwentshukumo yesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela kupheliswe ukungcangcazela okubangelwa ngumphezulu wendlela, ukuphucula ukuzinza kokuqhuba, kunye nokunika umqhubi imvakalelo yokuthuthuzela nokuzinza.
Indibano ye-absorber absorber yenziwe nge-shock absorber, i-pad ephantsi yentwasahlobo, isigqubuthelo sothuli, i-spring, i-shock pad, i-uppper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, i-rubber ephezulu, kunye ne-nut.
Amacandelo apheleleyo e-shock absorber amacandelo amane: ngaphambili ngasekhohlo, ngaphambili ngasekunene, ngasemva ngasekhohlo nangasemva ngasekunene. Indawo ye-lugs (uzipho oludibanisa idiski ye-brake) emazantsi e-shock absorber kwindawo nganye yahlukile, ngoko ke xa ukhetha into yokuthatha ukothuka Xa udibanisa, qiniseka ukuba uchonga ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yendibano ye-shock absorber. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokutsala ukothuka kwangaphambili kwimarike ziindibano zokuthatha ukothuka, kwaye i-absorbers yangemva iseyiyo i-absorbers eqhelekileyo.
Umahluko kwi-absorbing yokothuka
isakhiwo esahlukileyo
Umahluko phakathi kwendibano ye-shock absorber kunye ne-shock absorber
Umahluko phakathi kwendibano ye-shock absorber kunye ne-shock absorber
I-absorber shock yinxalenye kuphela yendibano ye-shock absorber; indibano ye-shock absorber ine-shock absorber, i-spring pad ephantsi, i-dust jacket, i-spring, i-shock absorber pad, i-spring pad ephezulu, i-spring seat, i-bearing, i-rubber ephezulu, kunye ne-nut.
2. Ubunzima bokutshintshwa buhlukile
Ukutshintsha i-absorber shock ezimeleyo kunzima ukusebenza, kufuna izixhobo zobuchwephesha kunye neengcali, kwaye kunomngcipheko ophezulu; ukubuyisela indibano ye-absorber shock kufuna kuphela izikrufu ezimbalwa ukuba zenziwe ngokulula.
3. Umahluko wexabiso
Kuyabiza ukubuyisela indawo nganye yepakethe ye-shock absorber ngokwahlukileyo; indibano ye-absorber shock ibandakanya zonke iinxalenye zenkqubo ye-shock absorber, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi kunokutshintsha zonke iindawo ze-shock absorber.
4. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo
I-absorber yothusayo eyahlukileyo isebenza kuphela njengento yokutsala ukothuka; indibano ye-absorber shock nayo idlala indima ye-suspension strut kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa.
umgaqo wokusebenza
Idibaniso ye-absorbing yomothuko isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukucinezela umothuko xa intwasahlobo iphinda ibuyela emva kokufunxa umothuko kunye nempembelelo evela kumphezulu wendlela, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuchasana nokungcangcazela kwe-torsional ye crankshaft (oko kukuthi, isenzeko sokuba i-crankshaft ijijwe yi-crankshaft. amandla empembelelo ye-cylinder ignition).
Kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, i-elastic element ishukuma ngenxa yempembelelo. Ukuze kuphuculwe induduzo yokukhwela imoto, i-absorber shock ifakwe ngokuhambelana ne-elastic element kwi-suspension. Ukuze kuthomalalise ukungcangcazela, i-hydraulic shock absorber isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yokufunxa ukothuka. Xa kukho intshukumo ehambelanayo phakathi kwesakhelo (okanye umzimba) kunye ne-asi ngenxa yokungcangcazela, i-piston ekwi-absorber yomothuko ihla inyuka, kwaye ioyile ekwindawo yokufunxa ukothuka iphinda iqukuqele isuka komnye umngxuma iye komnye nge pores ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphakathi.
Isakhiwo se-shock absorber kukuba intonga yepiston kunye nepiston ifakwe kwi-cylinder, kwaye i-cylinder igcwele ioli. Kukho ii-orifices kwi-piston, ukwenzela ukuba ioli kwiindawo ezimbini zesithuba esahlulwe yi-piston sinokuncedisana. I-damping yenziwa xa ioli ye-viscous idlula kwi-orifice. Incinci i-orifice, inkulu amandla okudambisa, kwaye i-viscosity enkulu yeoli, inamandla amakhulu okudambisa. Ukuba ubungakanani be-orifice buhlala bungatshintshi, xa i-shock absorber isebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuthambisa okugqithisileyo kuya kuchaphazela ukufunxa ukothuka. [1]
Isixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka kunye ne-elastic element senza umsebenzi we-buffering kunye nokufunxa ukothuka. Ukuba amandla okudambisa makhulu kakhulu, i-elasticity yokunqunyanyiswa iya kuba mbi, kwaye kunye noxhumo lwe-shock absorber luya konakala. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ukuchasana phakathi kwento e-elastic kunye ne-shock absorber.
(1) Ngexesha lokunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo (i-axle kunye nesakhelo zisondele omnye komnye), amandla okudambisa i-absorber shock yincinci, ukwenzela ukuba umphumo we-elastic we-elastic element unokwenziwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze unciphise impembelelo. Ngeli xesha, i-elastic element idlala indima enkulu.
(2) Ngexesha lokwandiswa kwe-stroke yokunqunyanyiswa (i-axle kunye nefreyimu zikude ukusuka komnye nomnye), amandla okudambisa i-absorber shock kufuneka abe mkhulu, kwaye i-shock absorber kufuneka ifakwe ngokukhawuleza.
(3) Xa isantya esihambelanayo phakathi kwe-asi (okanye ivili) kunye ne-asi sikhulu kakhulu, i-absorber yokothuka iyafuneka ukuba yandise ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukuze amandla okudambisa agcinwe ngaphakathi komda othile ukuphepha umthwalo ogqithisiweyo wempembelelo. .
Isenzo semveliso
Indibano ye-absorber shock isebenzisa ulwelo ukuguqula amandla e-elastic entwasahlobo abe ngamandla ashushu, ukuze kunyuswe ukudibana kwentshukumo yesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela kupheliswe ukungcangcazela okubangelwa ngumphezulu wendlela, kuphuculwe uzinzo lokuqhuba, kunye nokunika umqhubi ingqiqo. yokuthuthuzela kunye nokuzinza.
1. Cindezela i-vibration ethunyelwa emzimbeni ngexesha lokuqhuba ukuphucula induduzo yokukhwela
Izithinteli izothuso zisiwe kumqhubi kunye nabakhweli ukuphucula induduzo yokukhwela kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa; khusela imithwalo elayishiweyo; ukwandisa ubomi bomzimba kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wasentwasahlobo.
2. Cinezela ukungcangcazela okukhawulezileyo kwamavili xa uqhuba, thintela amatayara ekuphumeni kwendlela, kwaye uphucule uzinzo lokuqhuba.
Ukuphucula uzinzo lokuqhuba kunye nokulungelelaniswa, ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lwe-injini emhlabeni, ukuze kongiwe iindleko zepetroli, ukuphucula isiphumo sokunyathela, ukwandisa ubomi beendawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wemoto, kunye nokugcina iindleko zokugcinwa kwemoto.
Indlela yokulungisa ingxaki
Indibano ye-absorber shock iyinxalenye esengozini ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemoto. Ukuvuza kweoli kunye nomonakalo werubha we-shock absorber uya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kwemoto kunye nobomi bezinye iindawo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sigcine i-absorber yokothuka ikwimeko entle. ubume bokusebenza. Izinto zokufunxa ukothuka zinokujongwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
Misa imoto emva kokuqhuba i-10km kwindlela enemeko ezimbi zendlela, kwaye ubambe iqokobhe le-shock absorber ngesandla sakho. Ukuba akushushu ngokwaneleyo, kuthetha ukuba akukho xhathisa ngaphakathi kwi-absorber shock kwaye i-shock absorber ayisebenzi. Ukuba indlu ishushu, kukho ukungabikho kweoli ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber. Kuzo zombini iimeko, i-shock absorber kufuneka itshintshwe ibe yinto entsha ngokukhawuleza.
Cinezela i-bumper kalukhuni, emva koko ukhulule, ukuba imoto itsiba amaxesha angama-2 ~ 3, i-absorber yokothuka isebenza kakuhle.
Xa imoto ihamba kancinci kwaye ibhuleki ngokukhawuleza, ukuba imoto ishukuma ngamandla, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-shock absorber.
Susa i-absorbing yokothuka kwaye uyimise nkqo, kwaye ubambe iringi yokudibanisa esezantsi kwi-vise, kwaye utsale kwaye ucinezele intonga yokutsala ukothuka amaxesha amaninzi. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka kubekho ukuchasana okuzinzileyo. Ukuba ukuchasana akuzinzile okanye akukho ukuchasana, kunokubangelwa ukungabikho kweoli ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber okanye umonakalo kwiindawo ze-valve, ekufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe.
