Indibano ye-shock absorber yenziwe nge-shock absorber, i-lower spring pad, i-dust cover, i-spring, i-shock pad, i-upper spring pad, i-spring seat, i-bearing, i-top rubber kunye ne-nut.
Indibano yokufunxa umatshini isebenzisa ulwelo ukuguqula amandla e-elastic entwasahlobo abe ngamandla obushushu ukuze kuphuculwe ukudibana kwentshukumo yesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela kupheliswe ukungcangcazela okubangelwa ngumphezulu wendlela, kuphuculwe uzinzo lokuqhuba, kwaye kunikwe umqhubi imvakalelo yokuthuthuzela nokuzinza.
Indibano ye-shock absorber yenziwe nge-shock absorber, i-lower spring pad, i-dust cover, i-spring, i-shock pad, i-upper spring pad, i-spring seat, i-bearing, i-top raber, kunye ne-nut.
Iinxalenye zizonke ze-shock absorber ziindawo ezine: ngaphambili ekhohlo, ngaphambili ekunene, ngasemva ekhohlo nangasemva ekunene. Indawo yee-lugs (uzipho oludibanisa idiski yebrake) ezantsi kwe-shock absorber kwicandelo ngalinye yahlukile, ngoko ke xa ukhetha i-shock absorber Xa uhlanganisa, qiniseka ukuba uchonga ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye ye-shock absorber assembly. Uninzi lwee-shock absorbers zangaphambili ezithengiswayo zii-shock absorber assembly, kwaye ii-shock absorbers zangasemva zisezi-shock absorbers eziqhelekileyo.
Umahluko kwi-shock absorber
isakhiwo esahlukileyo
Umahluko phakathi kwendibano ye-shock absorber kunye ne-shock absorber
Umahluko phakathi kwendibano ye-shock absorber kunye ne-shock absorber
Isixhobo sokufunxa umbane siyinxalenye nje yesixhobo sokufunxa umbane; isixhobo sokufunxa umbane siqulathe isixhobo sokufunxa umbane, i-spring pad esezantsi, ijakethi yothuli, i-spring, i-shock absorber pad, i-spring pad ephezulu, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, irabha ephezulu, kunye ne-nut.
2. Ubunzima bokutshintsha buhlukile
Ukutshintsha isixhobo sokufunxa esizimeleyo kunzima ukusisebenzisa, kufuna izixhobo zobungcali kunye neengcali, kwaye kunomngcipheko omkhulu; ukutshintsha isixhobo sokufunxa esizimeleyo kufuna izikrufu ezimbalwa ukuze kwenziwe lula.
3. Umahluko wexabiso
Kubiza kakhulu ukutshintsha inxalenye nganye yephakheji ye-shock absorber ngokwahlukeneyo; i-shock absorber assembly ibandakanya zonke iindawo zenkqubo ye-shock absorber, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi kunokutshintsha zonke iindawo ze-shock absorber.
4. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo
Isixhobo esahlukileyo sokufunxa i-shock sisebenza kuphela njengesifunxa i-shock; indibano yesifunxa i-shock ikwadlala indima ye-suspension strut kwinkqubo yokufunxa.
umgaqo wokusebenza
Indibano yokufunxa umbane isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukucinezela ukufunxa xa intwasahlobo ijika emva kokufunxa umbane kunye nokuchaphazeleka okusuka kumphezulu wendlela, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulwa nokungcangcazela kwe-torsional ye-crankshaft (oko kukuthi, isiganeko sokuba i-crankshaft ijijeke ngamandla okubetheka kwesilinda).
Kwinkqubo yokumiswa, into ethambileyo iyangcangcazela ngenxa yempembelelo. Ukuze kuphuculwe intuthuzelo yokuhamba kwemoto, kufakwa i-shock absorber ngaxeshanye ne-elastic element ekumisweni. Ukuze kuthomalaliswe ukungcangcazela, i-hydraulic shock absorber isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yokumiswa. Xa kukho intshukumo phakathi kwesakhelo (okanye umzimba) kunye ne-axle ngenxa yokungcangcazela, i-piston kwi-shock absorber iyanyuka iyehla, kwaye ioyile kwi-shock absorber cavity iphindaphinda ukusuka kwenye i-cavity ukuya kwenye ngee-pores ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphakathi.
Ulwakhiwo lwe-shock absorber kukuba intonga yepiston enepiston ifakwe kwi-cylinder, kwaye i-cylinder izaliswe yioyile. Kukho ii-orifices kwi-piston, ukuze ioyile kwiindawo ezimbini zesithuba esahlulwe yi-piston ikwazi ukuhambelana. Ukudambisa kwenziwa xa ioyile ethambileyo idlula kwi-orifice. Okukhona i-orifice incinci, kokukhona amandla okudambisa emakhulu, kwaye okukhona i-viscosity yeoyile ikhulu, kokukhona amandla okudambisa emakhulu. Ukuba ubungakanani be-orifice abutshintshi, xa i-shock absorber isebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, ukudambisa okugqithisileyo kuya kuchaphazela ukufunxwa kwe-shock. [1]
Isixhobo sokufunxa umbane kunye nesixhobo sokufunxa umbane zithatha umsebenzi wokufaka i-buffer kunye nokufunxa umbane. Ukuba amandla okufunxa umbane makhulu kakhulu, ukuthamba komxube kuya kuba mandundu, kwaye noqhagamshelo lwesixhobo sokufunxa umbane luya konakala. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ukungqubana phakathi kwesixhobo sokufunxa umbane kunye nesixhobo sokufunxa umbane.
(1) Ngexesha lokuxinwa (i-axle kunye nesakhelo zisondelelene), amandla okudambisa e-shock absorber mancinci, ukuze isiphumo se-elastic se-elastic element sisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ukunciphisa impembelelo. Ngeli xesha, i-elastic element idlala indima enkulu.
(2) Ngexesha lokwandiswa kwe-suspension (i-axle kunye nesakhelo zikude kakhulu), amandla okudambisa e-shock absorber kufuneka abe makhulu, kwaye i-shock absorber kufuneka ikhawuleze idambiswe.
(3) Xa isantya esiphakathi kwe-axle (okanye ivili) kunye ne-axle sikhulu kakhulu, i-shock absorber iyadingeka ukuze yonyuse ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kolwelo, ukuze amandla okudambisa ahlale egcinwe ngaphakathi komda othile ukuze kuthintelwe umthwalo ogqithisileyo wempembelelo.
Isenzo semveliso
Indibano yokufunxa uthutho isebenzisa ulwelo ukuguqula amandla e-elastic entwasahlobo abe ngamandla obushushu, ukuze kuphuculwe ukudibana kwentshukumo yesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela kupheliswe ukungcangcazela okubangelwa ngumphezulu wendlela, kuphuculwe uzinzo lokuqhuba, kwaye kunikwe umqhubi imvakalelo yokuthuthuzela nokuzinza.
1. Cima ukungcangcazela okudluliselwa emzimbeni ngexesha lokuqhuba ukuphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba
Iibhafa ezithuthwayo zithunyelwa kumqhubi nakubakhweli ukuphucula intuthuzelo yokukhwela nokunciphisa ukudinwa; ukukhusela imithwalo ethweleyo; ukwandisa ubomi bomzimba nokuthintela umonakalo owenziwe entwasahlobo.
2. Cima ukungcangcazela okukhawulezayo kwamavili xa uqhuba, thintela amatayara ukuba angaphumi endleleni, kwaye uphucule uzinzo lokuqhuba
Ukuphucula uzinzo lokuqhuba kunye nokulungelelaniswa, ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lokudamba kwenjini emhlabeni, ukuze kongiwe iindleko zepetroli, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kokuqhobosheka, kwandiswe ubomi beendawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wemoto, kwaye kongiwe iindleko zokugcina imoto ikwimeko entle.
Indlela yokusombulula iingxaki
Indibano ye-shock absorber yinxalenye ebuthathaka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemoto. Ukuvuza kweoyile kunye nomonakalo ngerabha ye-shock absorber kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uzinzo lwemoto kunye nobomi bezinye iindawo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sigcine i-shock absorber ikwimeko entle. I-shock absorbers zingahlolwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
Misa imoto emva kokuba uqhube iikhilomitha ezili-10 kwindlela eneemeko ezimbi zendlela, uze uchukumise igobolondo le-shock absorber ngesandla sakho. Ukuba ayishushu ngokwaneleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho kuxhathisa ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber kwaye i-shock absorber ayisebenzi. Ukuba indlu ishushu, akukho oyile ifunekayo ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber. Kuzo zombini iimeko, i-shock absorber kufuneka itshintshwe ngentsha ngoko nangoko.
Cinezela i-bumper ngamandla, uze uyikhulule, ukuba imoto itsiba izihlandlo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, i-shock absorber isebenza kakuhle.
Xa imoto ibaleka kancinci kwaye ibhuleka ngokukhawuleza, ukuba imoto ingcangcazela ngamandla, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesixhobo sokufunxa uvalo.
Susa i-shock absorber kwaye uyimise nkqo, kwaye ubambe indandatho yokudibanisa esezantsi kwi-vise, kwaye utsale kwaye ucinezele intonga ye-shock absorber amaxesha amaninzi. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka kubekho ukumelana okuzinzileyo. Ukuba ukumelana akuzinzanga okanye akukho ukumelana, kusenokuba kungenxa yokunqongophala kweoyile ngaphakathi kwi-shock absorber okanye umonakalo kwiindawo zevalvu, ekufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe.
