Nangona kukho uphuculo oluninzi, iinjini zepetroli azisebenzi kakuhle ekuguquleni amandla eekhemikhali abe ngamandla oomatshini. Uninzi lwamandla kwipetroli (malunga nama-70%) luguqulwa lube bubushushu, kwaye ngumsebenzi wenkqubo yokupholisa yemoto ukuphelisa obu bushushu. Enyanisweni, inkqubo yokupholisa yemoto eqhuba kwindlela enkulu inokulahlekelwa bubushushu obaneleyo bokufudumeza izindlu ezimbini eziqhelekileyo! Njengoko injini ishushu, izinto ezisetyenziswayo ziphela ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza injini ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ikhuphe ungcoliseko oluninzi.
Ngoko ke, omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo wenkqubo yokupholisa kukufudumeza injini ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye uyigcine kubushushu obungaguqukiyo. Ipetroli itshiswa rhoqo kwinjini yemoto. Uninzi lobushushu obuveliswayo ngexesha lokutsha buphuma kwinkqubo yokukhupha umoya, kodwa ubushushu obuthile buhlala bubambekile enjinini, bufudumeze. Xa ubushushu besipholisi bumalunga nama-93°C, injini ifikelela kwimeko yokusebenza efanelekileyo. Kolu bushushu: Igumbi lokutsha lishushu ngokwaneleyo ukuba litshise ngokupheleleyo ipetroli, ngaloo ndlela livumela ukutsha okungcono kwepetroli kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi. Ukuba ioyile esetyenziselwa ukuthambisa injini incinci kwaye ayixinene kangako, iindawo zenjini zinokusebenza ngokulula, injini isebenzisa amandla amancinci ajikelezayo kwiindawo zayo, kwaye iindawo zesinyithi azigugi kakhulu.
Izixhobo zenkqubo yokupholisa ziquka: i-radiator, i-water pump, i-radiator electronic fan assembly, i-thermostat, i-water pump assembly, i-radiator water bottle, i-radiator fan, i-radiator lower guard plate, i-radiator cover, i-radiator upper guard plate, i-Thermostat cover, i-water pump pump pulley, i-radiator fan blade, i-tee, i-radiator water temperature sensor, i-air ring, i-water pipe, i-radiator net, i-radiator fan motor, i-water pipes ephezulu nesezantsi, i-radiator fan coupler, i-radiator bracket, i-temperature control switch njl.
ingxaki eqhelekileyo
1. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo benjini
Amaqamza: Umoya okwi-antifreeze uvelisa igwebu elininzi phantsi kokushukuma kwepompo yamanzi, nto leyo eya kuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu eludongeni lwejakethi yamanzi.
Isikali: Ii-ion ze-calcium kunye ne-magnesium emanzini ziya kwenza isikali kancinci emva kobushushu obuthile obuphezulu, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu amandla okusasaza ubushushu. Kwangaxeshanye, iya kuvala kancinci umzila wamanzi kunye nombhobho, kwaye i-antifreeze ayinakuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo.
Iingozi: iindawo zenjini ziyanda xa zifudunyezwa, zonakalisa indawo evulekileyo, zichaphazela umthamo wokuzalisa isilinda, zinciphisa amandla, kwaye zinciphisa ifuthe lokuthambisa ioyile
2. Ukugqwala nokuvuza
I-ethylene glycol iyingozi kakhulu kwiitanki zamanzi. Kwaye ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezithinteli zokuqandisa. Ukubola kwezinto ezifana neeradiator, iijakethi zamanzi, iimpompo zamanzi, kunye nemibhobho.
ulondolozo
1. Ukukhetha amanzi okupholisa: kufuneka kusetyenziswe amanzi omlambo anobunzima obuphantsi, njengamanzi omthombo, afanele abiliswe aze athambe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-antifreeze.
2. Nika ingqalelo kwimeko yobuchwepheshe yenxalenye nganye: ukuba iradiator ifunyenwe ivuza, kufuneka ilungiswe. Ukuba ipompo yamanzi kunye nefeni zifunyenwe zishukuma okanye zenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga, kufuneka zilungiswe ngexesha. Ukuba injini ifunyenwe ishushu kakhulu, jonga ukuba ayinamanzi ngexesha, kwaye uyimise ukuba ayinamanzi. Emva kokuphola, yongeza amanzi okupholisa aneleyo. Ukuba i-thermostat ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye ubushushu bokusebenza kwenjini buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu, kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe ngexesha.
3. Ukuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa kokuqina kwebhanti yefeni: Ukuba ukuqina kwebhanti yefeni kuncinci kakhulu, akuchaphazeli kuphela umthamo womoya opholileyo kwaye kwandisa umthwalo wenjini, kodwa kukhawulezisa nokuguguleka kwebhanti ngenxa yokutyibilika. Ukuba ukuqina kwebhanti kukhulu kakhulu, kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kweebheringi zempompo yamanzi kunye neebheringi zejenereyitha. Ke ngoko, ukuqina kwebhanti kufuneka kuhlolwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye kulungiswe ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ayihambelani nemigaqo, inokulungiswa ngokutshintsha indawo yejenereyitha kunye nengalo yokulungisa.
4. Ukucoca rhoqo isikali: Emva kokuba injini isetyenzisiwe ixesha elithile, isikali siya kufakwa kwitanki yamanzi nakwi-radiator ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ngoko ke kufuneka sicocwe rhoqo. Indlela yokucoca kukongeza ulwelo lokucoca olwaneleyo kwinkqubo yokupholisa, usifake emanzini ixesha elithile, uze uqalise injini. Emva kokusebenza ngesantya esiphantsi nesiphakathi ixesha elithile, khupha isisombululo sokucoca ngelixa sishushu, uze usihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo.
gcina
Xa ugcina imoto ebusika, ungalibali ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yokupholisa imoto. Yongeza i-antifreeze yemoto kwitanki yamanzi, kwaye yi-antifreeze yemoto esemgangathweni ophezulu, kuba i-antifreeze yemoto elungileyo ayinakuthintela kuphela ukubanda, kodwa ikwathintela nokugqwala kunye nokukhula, ithintele ukuveliswa kwe-foam, isuse ukumelana nomoya, ithintele ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka kwezixhobo ze-aluminium, kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwepompo yamanzi.
Ngexesha lokugcinwa kwemoto ebusika, inkqubo yokupholisa imoto nayo kufuneka icocwe, kuba umhlwa kunye nobukhulu betanki yamanzi kunye nomzila wamanzi kuya kuthintela ukuhamba kwe-antifreeze kwinkqubo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa impembelelo yokusasaza ubushushu, okubangela ukuba injini ishushu kakhulu kwaye ibangele nomonakalo kwinjini.
Xa ucoca inkqubo yokupholisa imoto, sebenzisa iarhente yokucoca enamandla esemgangathweni, enokususa ngokufanelekileyo umhlwa, isikali kunye nezinto ezine-asidi kwinkqubo yokupholisa yonke. Isikali esicociweyo asiwi sibe ziingceba ezinkulu, kodwa sixhonywe kwimo yomgubo kwi-coolant In, asiyi kuvala umjelo wamanzi omncinci kwinjini. Nangona kunjalo, iiarhente zokucoca imoto ngokubanzi azinakususa isikali kunye nezinto ezine-asidi kumjelo wamanzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zide zivale umjelo wamanzi, kwaye itanki yamanzi kufuneka isuswe ukuze icocwe.
