Ukulungiswa kwemoto akunakuphepheka. Ukongeza kulondolozo lwesiqhelo kwivenkile ye-4S, umniniyo kufuneka enze ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla lwesithuthi, kodwa uyayiqonda nyani ukulungiswa kwemoto? Kuphela ngokulondolozwa kwemoto ngokufanelekileyo kunokuba yimeko entle. Okokuqala jonga kulondolozo lwemoto.
Masingayikhankanye ukugcinwa rhoqo kweevenkile ezi-4. Bangaphi abanini beemoto benza itshekhi elula ngaphambi okanye emva kokuqhuba? Abanye abantu bayabuza, itsheki elula? Yintoni onokuyihlola? Oko kuninzi, njengokupeyinta komzimba, amatayara, ioyile, izibane, iidrashbobs ezinokukhangela nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufunyanwa kweziphoso, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kweempazamo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba.
1 Kholwa ukuba abanini abaninzi xa bethetha ngokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kucinga ngemoto kunye ne-waxing. Kuyinyani ukuba ukuhlamba imoto yakho kunokwenza ukuba umzimba wakho uvutha, kodwa ungayihlambe rhoqo.
I-2. Kuyafana ke. Abanini bemoto abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-waxing inokukhusela ipeyinti. Ewe, i-waxing efanelekileyo inokukhusela ipeyinti kwaye iqhubeke icwebe. Kodwa ezinye ii-waxes zemoto ziqukethe izinto ze-alkaline ezinokugxeka umzimba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Apha ukhumbuza abanini abatsha, i-waxing yemoto entsha ayinyanzelekanga, iinyanga ezi-5 azimfuneko kwi-wax, kuba inqwelo moya ngokwayo inomaleko we-wax, akukho mfuneko.
Ioyile ye-injini kunye neefilitha zomatshini
I-3. Ioyile yahlulwe iyi-oyile yeoyile ye-mineral kunye neoyile yokwenziwa, kunye neoyile yokwenziwa yahlulahlulwe yangu-sybhetic iyonke kwaye is. Ioyile ye-Synthetic yelona nqanaba liphezulu. Xa ukutshintsha ioyile, chaza incwadi yomniniyo kwaye uyitshintshe ngokweenkcukacha ezicetyiswayo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-silding slilling yenziwa xa ioyile itshintshiwe.
Buyisela ioyile yemineral nganye i-5000 km okanye qho kwiinyanga ezi-6;
Ioyile ye-Syntitictictictic ye-8000-10000 km okanye qho kwiinyanga ezisi-8.
Ioyile yokuthambisa
I-4. Ioyile yokuhambisa inokuthambisa kwaye yandisa ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo sokuhambisa. Ioyile yokuhambisa yahlulahlulwe yanguoyile ozenzekelayo yeoyile kunye neoyile yosulelo yencwadi.
Ioyile yokuhambisa incwadi yesikhokelo ihlala ithathelwa indawo kwalo nje iminyaka emi-2 okanye i-60,000km;
Ioyile yothumelo ezenzekelayo ngokubanzi i-60,000 yee-2000,000 000,000 yotshintsho.
Ioyile ehlaziyiweyo
I-5. Ioyile yamandla ilulwelo kwimpompo yamandla emoto, eyenza ukuba ivili levili le-hydraulic cinezela. Ekuqaleni isetyenziswa kwiimoto ezinkulu, ngoku phantse yonke imoto inetekhnoloji.
Ngokubanzi rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye i-40,000 yeekhilomitha ukuba ithathe indawo yeoyile ye-booster, jonga rhoqo ukuba kukho ukungabikho kweyona nto.
I-brake fluid
I-6. Ngenxa yenkqubo yenkqubo yokutsala iimoto, ioyile yokutsala iya kuthatha amanzi ixesha elide, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni komkhosi wokuqhambuka okanye ukungaphumeleli.
Ioyile ye-brake ihlala iguqulwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini okanye i-40,000 yeekhilomitha.
Isisombululo se-Antifreeze
7. Ixesha elingaphezulu, yonke into ihamba kakubi, kubandakanya ne-antiwreeze. Ngokwesiqhelo, batshintshwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini okanye i-40,000 yeekhilomitha. Jonga inqanaba lolwelo lwe-antifreeze rhoqo ukwenza ukuba ifikelele kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
Inqaku lokucoca umoya
I-8. Njenge-injini "ukuba kukho ubumdaka obuninzi kakhulu kwindawo yokufihla komoya, kuya kuba kukuchaphazela ukujikeleza komoya, kunciphisa ukuthathwa kwenjini kwaye kubengela ukuba amandla okuhla.
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kweyona nto yecebo lokucoca umoya ngunyaka omnye okanye i-10,000 km, enokuthi ilungiswe ngokwesimo semoto.
Icebo lokucoca icebo lokutshintsha
9. Ukuba isihluzi somoya se-injini "imaski", emva koko i-firter firter ye "mask" yomqhubi kunye nabakhweli. Nje ukuba into engenanto engenanto imdaka kakhulu, ayiyi kuchaphazela kuphela ukusebenza komoya, kodwa ingcolise imeko yangaphakathi.
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kweyona nto yecebo lokucoca umoya ngunyaka omnye okanye i-10,000 km, kwaye unokuhlengahlengiswa ngokwesimo semoto.
Inqaku lesihluzi se-petrol
10. Ukungcola kwecebo lokucoca ipetroli. Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwe-filter eyakhelweyo yepetrol yiminyaka emi-5 okanye i-100,000 yeekhilomitha; Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwe-filter yangaphandle ye-petroli yiminyaka emi-2.
Iplagi yentlantsi
11. Ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomjikelo we-plurk plug zahlukile. Nceda ujonge umfanekiso ngeenkcukacha.
i-accumulator
12. Ubomi bebhetri buchatshazelwa kukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Ibhetri ephakathi inokusetyenziselwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3. Jonga i-voltage yebhetri rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
Ibhloko yeBrake
13. Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwe-brake pads ngama-30,000 eekhilomitha. Ukuba uziva umsesane we-brake, umgama we-brake uyonza ixesha elide, ukutshintsha i-brake pad ngexesha.
iTire
I-14. Ithayile ixhomekeke kwinjongo yayo. Ngokubanzi, amatayara anobomi benkonzo malunga neminyaka engama-5-8. Kodwa xa imoto ishiya umzi-mveliso, amatayara aya kudlula ixesha elithile, ngoko kungcono ukuba endaweni yeminyaka emi-3 okanye njalo.
iwindows
15. Akukho xesha libekiweyo lokutshintshwa kwe-wiper blade. Ukutshintshwa kunokumiselwa ngokwesiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukuba i-Wiper Blade ayisiyo icocekile okanye engaqhelekanga isandi, kufuneka itshintshwe.
16.230-20Kpa (2.3-2.5bar) luluhlu oluqhelekileyo lokucinezela kwimoto eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna uxinzelelo lwe-care oluhle, ungabhekisa kwincwadi yomnini wemoto, ilebheli ecaleni komnyango we-cab, kwaye ngaphakathi kwe-cap yetanki yegesi, eya kuba noxinzelelo olucetyiswayo. Awungekhe ungahambi ngayo.
17. Ukutshintsha okanye ukulungisa amathayara, ii-hubs okanye amatayara, u-Balami wokulinganisa onokwenziwa ukwenziwa ukuthintela ukungqubana.
18. Ngaba ukuhlamba imoto engenanto rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukuba imeko yakho yemoto ayilunganga, ke eli xesha kufuneka linqunyulwe.
19. Irejista yokucoca ioyile yeoyile yi-30 ukuya kwi-40 yamawaka eekhilomitha. Umniniyo unawo ngokwemeko yakho yangaphakathi, iimeko zendlela, amaxesha okuqhuba, ioyile yendawo, ukuba kulula ukwenza ikharbon, inokunyuka okanye ukunciphisa okanye kuncitshiswe.
I-20, iLondolozo lweMoto ayimfuneko "ukuya kwivenkile yevenkile ye-4, kwaye unokwenza ilondolozo lwakho. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ube nemoto eninzi kwaye ufumane ulwazi kunye namava.
21. Emva kokugcinwa kwezithuthi, ukuba kukho ioyile entsalela, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nawe. Okokuqala, ukuba i-injini ye-injini, inokongezwa ngexesha; Okwesibini, ukuba kukho nawuphi na umatshini ekhaya ofuna ukuba uphelelwe, wongezwe.
22. Imoto ivezwa kukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ingene umoya rhoqo. Ukuvezwa kwelanga kunokwenza ukuba iqondo lobushushu le-gesi linyuke, ukunyuka kobushushu kunokubangela i-Inter Enter Pormar, izihlalo, ii-pialdehyde, ivumba elinengxaki. Idityaniswe neemeko ezifanelekileyo zomoya, inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emoyeni engenanto.
23 Imoto entsha yemoto yokukhutshelwa kwe-formaldehyde yeyona ndlela isebenzayo inomoya, nako kwezoqoqosho. Abanini abatsha bacebisa ukuba kubekho umoya kangangoko kunokwenzeka, xa kukho iimeko kwi-ventilation. Kwindawo yokupaka engaphantsi komhlaba apho indawo yomoya ihlwempuzeke, akukho sidingo sokuqwalaselwa komoya. Zama ukukhetha indawo enendawo elungileyo yangaphandle.
24. Ayisiyonto nje yokusebenzisa imoto ewadinayo. Imoto iya kudinwa ukuba awuyisebenzisi ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, nokuba imoto ikwisiqhelo okanye ayisebenzi, ifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuthintela ukonakala kokungafuneki kunye neendleko.
25. Ixesha lokuhlala lasimahla alinamali yonke. Uninzi lwesondlo sasimahla sobomi sigubungela kuphela ulondolozo olusisiseko, kwaye ulondolozo olusisiseko lubandakanya kuphela utshintsho lweoyile kunye neoyile.
26. Izihlalo zesidlo semoto kufuneka sikhuphe iarhente yokukhusela isikhumba amaxesha ngamaxesha, okanye ukusula isikhumba seWax kunye nezinye iimveliso, ezinokwandisa inkonzo yobomi bezitulo zesikhumba.
27. Ukuba awusoloko usebenzisa imoto, jika kwimowudi yomoya ofudumeleyo xa ukupaka ikhuphe amanzi kwityhubhu engqokelela engenanto kunye nenqwelomoya, enokukhokelela kwi-raildew.
28. Beka i-charcoal yamalahle esebenzayo emotweni ukuze ifumane umswakama kunye nezinto eziyingozi emotweni, ukuze uhlengahlengise umswakama emotweni.
29. Abanye abanini bemoto bahlamba iimoto zabo nge-roundry tertgent okanye i-dish seap ukuze ibe lula. Olu qheliselo luyingozi kuba zombini zizitoli zombini. Ukuba uhlamba imoto kunye nexesha elide, umphezulu wemoto uya kuphulukana ne-luster yayo.
