Ukugcinwa kwemoto akuphepheki. Ukongeza ekugcinweni kwemoto rhoqo kwivenkile ye-4s, umnini kufuneka enze ukugcinwa kwemoto imihla ngemihla, kodwa ngaba uyayiqonda ngokwenene indlela ekugcinwa ngayo imoto? Kuphela ngokugcinwa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo apho imoto ingagcinwa isebenza kakuhle. Okokuqala jonga ukugcinwa kwemoto ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo.
Masingathethi ngokugcinwa rhoqo kweevenkile ze-4s. Bangaphi abanini beemoto abenza uhlolo olulula ngaphambi okanye emva kokuqhuba? Abanye abantu bayabuza, uhlolo olulula? Yintoni onokuyijonga ngamehlo? Zininzi ezo zinto, ezifana nopende womzimba, amatayara, ioyile, izibane, iideshibhodi aba banini abanokuzijonga nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kweziphene, kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzeka kweziphene ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba.
Ndikholelwa ukuba abanini abaninzi xa bethetha ngokugcinwa kwemoto imihla ngemihla, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kucinga ngokuhlamba imoto kunye nokuyiwasha. Liyinyaniso elokuba ukuhlamba imoto yakho kunokwenza umzimba wakho ukhanye, kodwa musa ukuyihlamba rhoqo.
2. Kunjalo nangokugalela iwaksi. Abanini beemoto abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukugalela iwaksi kunokukhusela ipeyinti. Ewe, ukugalela iwaksi ngokufanelekileyo kunokukhusela ipeyinti kwaye kugcine ikhazimla. Kodwa ezinye iiwaksi zeemoto ziqulethe izinto zealkaline ezinokwenza umzimba ube mnyama ngokuhamba kwexesha. Apha ukukhumbuza abanini abatsha, ukugalela iwaksi entsha akufuneki kube ngxamisekileyo, iinyanga ezi-5 akufuneki ukugalela iwaksi, kuba imoto entsha ngokwayo inomaleko wewaksi, akukho mfuneko.
Izihluzi zeoyile yenjini kunye noomatshini
3. Ioyile yahlulwe yaba yioyile yeminerali kunye neoyile yokwenziwa, kwaye ioyile yokwenziwa yahlulwe yaba yi-synthetic iyonke kunye ne-semi-synthetic. Ioyile yokwenziwa yeyona iphezulu. Xa utshintsha ioyile, jonga incwadi yemiyalelo yomnini kwaye uyitshintshe ngokweemfuno ezicetyisiweyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuhluzwa komatshini kwenziwa xa kutshintshwa ioyile.
Tshintsha ioyile yeminerali rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-5000 okanye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6;
Ioyile yemoto eyenziweyo yi-8000-10000 km okanye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-8.
Ioyile yokuthambisa
4. Ioyile yokudlulisa inokuyithambisa kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo sokudlulisa. Ioyile yokudlulisa yahlulwe yaba yioyile yokudlulisa ezenzekelayo kunye neoyile yokudlulisa ngesandla.
Ioyile yokudlulisa ngesandla idla ngokutshintshwa kube kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye i-60,000km;
Ioyile yokudlulisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokubanzi ithatha i-60,000-120,000 km xa itshintshiwe.
Ioyile ecinezelweyo
5. Ioyile yamandla lulwelo olukwipompo yokuqhuba ngamandla emotweni, oluyenza ivili lokuqhuba libe lula ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic. Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziswa kwiimoto ezinkulu, ngoku phantse zonke iimoto zinale teknoloji.
Ngokwesiqhelo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye iikhilomitha ezingama-40,000 ukuze utshintshe ioyile ye-booster, jonga rhoqo ukuba akukho mfuneko kunye ne-supplement.
Ulwelo lwebhuleki
6. Ngenxa yesakhiwo senkqubo yokuqhobosha iimoto, ioyile yokuqhobosha iya kutsala amanzi ixesha elide, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni amandla okuqhobosha okanye ukungaphumeleli kweebhuleki.
Ioyile yebrake idla ngokutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye kwiikhilomitha ezingama-40,000.
Isisombululo sokungaqandisi
7. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yonke into ihamba kakubi, kuquka ne-antifreeze. Ngokwesiqhelo, ziyatshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye iikhilomitha ezingama-40,000. Jonga inqanaba lolwelo lwe-antifreeze rhoqo ukuze ifikelele kumlinganiselo oqhelekileyo.
Isihluzi somoya
8. Njenge "maski" yenjini ukuba kukho ukungcola okuninzi kwisixhobo sesihluzi somoya, kuya kuchaphazela ngokungenakuphepheka ukujikeleza komoya, kunciphise ukungena kwenjini kwaye kubangele ukuba amandla ehle.
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwento yesihluzi somoya ngunyaka omnye okanye i-10,000 km, nto leyo enokulungiswa ngokwemeko-bume yesithuthi.
Into yesihluzi sokulungisa engenanto
9. Ukuba isihluzo somoya sese "maski" yenjini, ngoko ke into yesihluzo somoya "yimaski" yomqhubi nabakhweli. Xa into yesihluzo esingenanto ingcolile kakhulu, ayizukuchaphazela kuphela ukusebenza komoya, kodwa ikwangcolisa nokusingqongileyo kwangaphakathi.
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwento yesihluzi somoya ngunyaka omnye okanye i-10,000 km, kwaye ungahlengahlengiswa ngokwemeko-bume yesithuthi.
Isihluzi sepetroli
10. Hlunga ukungcola okuvela kwipetroli yesithuthi. Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwesihluzo sepetroli esakhelwe ngaphakathi uhlala iminyaka emi-5 okanye iikhilomitha ezili-100,000; Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwesihluzo sepetroli sangaphandle yiminyaka emi-2.
Iplagi yentlantsi
11. Ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo, izinto ezahlukeneyo zomjikelo wokutshintshwa kweplagi yentlantsi zahlukile. Nceda ujonge umfanekiso ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha.
isixhobo sokuqokelela
12. Ubomi bebhetri buchaphazeleka yimikhwa yokusebenzisa imihla ngemihla. Ibhetri eqhelekileyo ingasetyenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3. Jonga i-voltage yebhetri rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
Ibhloko yeebhuleki
13. Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwee-brake pads uhlala malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30,000. Ukuba uziva i-brake ring, umgama wee-brake uba mde, ukuze kutshintshwe i-brake pad ngexesha.
itayara
14. Itayara ixhomekeke kwinjongo yayo. Ngokubanzi, ubomi betayara bumalunga neminyaka emi-5-8. Kodwa xa imoto iphuma kumzi-mveliso, amatayara aya kuba sele edlulile ixesha elithile, ngoko ke kungcono ukutshintsha kube kanye emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye ngaphezulu.
i-wiper
15. Akukho xesha limiselweyo lokutshintshwa kweblade yewiper. Ukutshintshwa kunokuqinisekiswa ngokwesiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukuba iblade yewiper ayicocekanga okanye ayilunganga, kufuneka itshintshwe.
I-16.230-250kpa (2.3-2.5bar) luluhlu oluqhelekileyo loxinzelelo lwamatayara kwimoto eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna uxinzelelo lwamatayara olungcono, ungajonga incwadi yemiyalelo yomnini wesithuthi, ilebheli ecaleni kocango lwekhebhi, kunye nengaphakathi lesiciko setanki yepetroli, esiya kuba noxinzelelo lwamatayara olucetyiswa ngumenzi. Awunakuphazama ngayo.
17. Xa kutshintshwa okanye kulungiswa amatayara, iihabhu okanye amatayara, kufuneka kwenziwe ukulinganisela okunamandla kwamatayara ukuthintela ukungqubana.
18. Hlamba imoto engenanto qho emva konyaka. Ukuba imeko yemoto yakho ayilunganga, eli xesha kufuneka lifutshane.
19. Ixesha lokucoca ioyile yemoto lihlala kwiikhilomitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40 amawaka. Umnini angayandisa okanye anciphise ngokwemeko-bume yangaphakathi, iimeko zendlela, amaxesha okuqhuba, ioyile yasekuhlaleni, ukuba kulula ukwenza ikhabhoni.
20, ukulungiswa kwemoto "akufuneki" ukuze uye kwivenkile ye-4s, kwaye ungazenzela nolondolozo lwakho. Kakade ke, kufuneka ube nolwazi oluninzi lwezithuthi nezixhobo kunye namava.
21. Emva kokulungiswa kwemoto, ukuba kukho ioyile eseleyo, kungcono ukuyiphatha. Okokuqala, ukuba injini ivuza ioyile, ingongezwa ngexesha; Okwesibini, ukuba kukho umatshini ekhaya ofuna ukufakelwa ioyile, ingongezwa.
22. Imoto ichaphazeleka lilanga kwaye inikwa umoya rhoqo. Ukuvezwa lilanga kungenza ubushushu bemoto bunyuke, ukunyuka kobushushu kungenza ingaphakathi lemoto entsha, izihlalo, amalaphu e-formaldehyde, ivumba elicaphukisayo kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ziguquguquke. Xa idibene neemeko ezilungileyo zomoya, inokusasaza ngokukhawuleza emoyeni ongenanto.
23 Ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-formaldehyde kwimoto entsha yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kukungenisa umoya, kwaye yeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu. Abanini abatsha bacebisa ukuba kubekho umoya ophumayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, xa kukho iimeko zokungenisa umoya. Kwindawo yokupaka engaphantsi komhlaba apho umoya ophumayo ungekho mgangathweni, akukho mfuneko yokuqwalasela umoya ophumayo. Zama ukukhetha indawo enomoya ophumayo ophumayo.
24. Asikuko ukusebenzisa imoto kuphela okuyenza iguge. Imoto iya kuguga ukuba awuyisebenzisi ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, nokuba imoto isetyenziswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo okanye ayisetyenziswa, ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo ongeyomfuneko kunye neendleko.
25. Ubomi bonke bokugcinwa simahla abunanto yakwenza nayo yonke into. Uninzi lokugcinwa simahla ubomi bonke lugubungela kuphela ukugcinwa okusisiseko, kwaye ukugcinwa okusisiseko kubandakanya kuphela utshintsho lweoyile kunye nesihluzo seoyile.
26. Izitulo zesikhumba seemoto kufuneka zitshize i-ejenti yokukhusela isikhumba ngamanye amaxesha, okanye zisule i-wax yokukhusela isikhumba kunye nezinye iimveliso, ezinokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezihlalo zesikhumba.
27. Ukuba awuyisebenzisi rhoqo imoto, vula imo yomoya ofudumeleyo ongenanto xa upaka ukuze amanzi aphume kwityhubhu engenanto ehlengahlengiswayo kunye nenqwelo, ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuma okugqithisileyo ngaphakathi emotweni, okunokukhokelela kwi-mildew.
28. Faka ilahle elisebenzayo le-bamboo emotweni ukuze lifunxe umswakama kunye nezinto eziyingozi emotweni, ukuze ulungise umswakama emotweni.
29. Abanye abanini beemoto bahlamba iimoto zabo ngesepha yokuhlamba impahla okanye isepha yezitya ukuze kube lula. Le ndlela iyingozi kakhulu kuba zombini ziyi-alkaline detergents. Ukuba uhlamba imoto ngayo ixesha elide, umphezulu wemoto uya kulahlekelwa bubuhle bawo.
