Umsebenzi oyintloko we-spoiler engaphantsi komzimba kwi-bumper yangasemva yemoto
Kwindlela yoyilo lwe-aerodynamics yeemoto, i-spoiler engaphantsi komzimba kwi-bumper yangasemva yinto ebonakala ingenamsebenzi kodwa ibalulekile. Ihlala yenziwe ngeplastiki ekhaphukhaphu kwaye inamathele ezantsi kwesithuthi kusetyenziswa izikrufu okanye iikliphu. Ixabiso layo eliphambili lisekuphuculeni ipateni yokuhamba komoya ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi ngokubanzi.
Ngokwembono ye-aerodynamic, imoto ifumana iintlobo ezintathu zokuxhathisa umoya ngexesha lokuhamba: ubude, uhlangothi, kunye nokunyuka ngokuthe nkqo. Ukuxhathisa kuhambelana nesikwere sesantya sesithuthi. Xa isantya sesithuthi sidlula i-60 km/h, impembelelo yokuxhathisa umoya iba nkulu kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuphakanyiswa okuthe nkqo, okunokubangela ukwehla kokunamathelana phakathi kwamavili nomhlaba, okwenza kube buthathaka ukuzinza kokuphatha imoto. Ubukho be-spoiler engaphantsi komzimba kuvumela ukuhamba komoya wesithuthi ukuba kudlule ngokukhawuleza nangokulula, kunciphisa ukuxinana ezantsi kwesithuthi, kwaye kusetyenziswe i-engile yayo ethe nkqo ukuvelisa uxinzelelo olusezantsi, oluthintela inxalenye yokuphakanyiswa, okuvumela imoto ukuba ihambe kufutshane nomphezulu wendlela.
Kwiimoto zentsapho ezincinci ezifudukayo, olu phuculo lunokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo ukonga amafutha. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukufaka i-spoiler efanelekileyo engaphantsi komzimba kunokunciphisa i-drag coefficient yesithuthi nge-5% ukuya kwi-15%, konge malunga ne-10% yamafutha xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Kwiimodeli ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kokuphatha, inokulinganisela amandla okuhla kwii-axle zangaphambili nangasemva, iphephe iingxaki ezifana nokuqhuba ngaphezulu kwe-oversteer kunye nokubamba okwaneleyo kwamatayara angasemva, okwenza imoto izinze ngakumbi xa ijika ekhoneni.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwe-aerodynamic, i-spoiler engaphantsi komzimba ikwanemisebenzi yokukhusela esebenzayo. Ingathintela inkunkuma yendlela, efana namatye nesanti, ukuba ingatshizi ngaphantsi kwesithuthi, iphephe ukonakala kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nemibhobho kunye neentambo, kwaye inciphise umonakalo onokubakho ngexesha lokuqhuba imihla ngemihla. Kwiingozi zesantya esiphantsi, ingasebenza njengomgca wokuqala wokhuselo, ithintele amandla athile okubetha kwaye inciphise iindleko zokugcinwa kwezinye izinto zesithuthi; kwiingozi zesantya esiphezulu, ingasebenza nenkqubo yokhuseleko lwesithuthi ukufunxa nokusasaza amandla okubetha, iphucule ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
Ngaphezu koko, inokutshintsha ubungakanani bemoto, iyenze ibonakale iphantsi kwaye inemidlalo, ihlangabezana neemfuno zobuhle zomniniyo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ze-spoiler engaphantsi komzimba
Nangona ulwakhiwo lwe-spoiler engaphantsi komzimba kwi-bumper yangasemva yemoto lulula, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide okanye ukusebenza ngendlela engafanelekanga nako kunokubangela iimpazamo, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kwaye kusongela nokhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Iziphene zoomatshini
Iimpazamo zoomatshini zezona zixhaphakileyo, ikakhulu ezibangelwa kukuguguleka nokuqhekeka kwesakhiwo esixhasayo okanye indlela yokulungisa. Xa imoto ihamba kwiindlela ezinamaqhuqhuva, i-spoiler iya kuhlala ithwala amandla okubetha adluliselwa kumphezulu wendlela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kuqokelelana kunokukhokelela kwizikrufu zokulungisa ezikhululekileyo, iikliphu eziphukileyo, okubangela ukuba i-spoiler itshintshe, inyikime, okanye iwe. Ezinye ii-spoilers ezinemisebenzi yokulungisa umbane zinokuba neenjini, izixhobo, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubambeka ngenxa yokuguga, zithintele ukuphakama nokwehla okuqhelekileyo.
Kwiingxaki ezinjalo, ukuba yinxalenye ekhululekileyo nengaguqukiyo, umntu unokujonga aze aqinise izikrufu okanye atshintshe izikrufu; ukuba kukho inxalenye ephukileyo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwendlela yokulungisa umbane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa yobungcali ukuze kutshintshwe okanye kulungiswe izinto. Kwiispoiler zombane, ezifana nezo zikwiimodeli ezifana ne-Audi A7 kunye ne-BMW 3 Series GT, ukuba kukho ingxaki yokungakwazi ukuphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunokufuna ukucocwa okanye ukutshintshwa kweflipper kunye ne-actuator, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, yonke indibano yespoiler inokufuna ukutshintshwa.
Iimpazamo zombane kunye neenkqubo zolawulo
Ii-spoilers ezilungisekayo ngombane zixhomekeke kwintsebenziswano yeemoto, ii-sensors, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwesithuthi. Ukusilela kwe-sensor, ii-circuit short circuit, okanye iimpazamo zenkqubo yolawulo zinokubangela ukuba i-spoiler ingaphenduli kutshintsho kwisantya sesithuthi, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezifana nokuphakama okungalunganga okanye ixesha lokuphakama elingalunganga. Umzekelo, i-spoiler engasemva kwezinye iimodeli ilawulwa yiyunithi yolawulo ephakathi yenkqubo yokuthuthuzela. Ukuba isignali evela kwiswitshi ye-stop point efundwa yiyunithi yolawulo ayiqhelekanga, iya kubangela ukuba i-spoiler ivuleke ngokuzenzekelayo xa iswitshi yokutsha icinyiwe, nto leyo echaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwesithuthi okuqhelekileyo.
Ukulungisa iingxaki ezinjalo kufuna izixhobo zobungcali. Umnini angabona kuqala ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zempazamo kwideshibhodi yesithuthi. Ukuba kukho izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka aqhagamshelane nabasebenzi bokulungisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lokulungisa, iingcali zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa zokufumanisa ukuze zifunde iikhowudi zempazamo, zijonge imiqondiso yesensa, uqhagamshelo lwesekethe, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo, kwaye zenze ukulungiswa okujoliswe kuko, njengokutshintsha iisensa ezineengxaki, ukulungisa iisekethe ezifutshane, okanye ukuphinda ucwangcise iinkqubo zolawulo.
Ukuvaleka kwezinto zangaphandle kunye nomonakalo wembonakalo
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi, izinto zangaphandle ezifana namagqabi, uthuli, kunye negrabile zinokunamathela kumphezulu wespoiler okanye zibambeke kwindlela yokulungisa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ispoiler ibambeke kwaye ingakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukongeza, ukuba imoto ikrwela amatye onqenqema okanye imiqobo ngelixa ipaka, inokubangela ukuba inkangeleko yespoiler iguquguquke okanye iqhekeke, nto leyo engachaphazeli ubuhle bayo kuphela kodwa ikwayonakalisa nokusebenza kwayo kwe-aerodynamic.
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, umnini kufuneka acoce rhoqo izinto ezingaphandle kumphezulu we-spoiler aze ajonge ukuba kukho na ukuxinana kwindlela yokulungisa. Ukuba kukho umonakalo obonakalayo, ukuguquguquka okuncinci kunokulungiswa ngokufudumeza, ngelixa ukuqhekeka okukhulu kufuna ukutshintshwa kwenxalenye. Xa kutshintshwa, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iimveliso ezihambelana nesithuthi sokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-engile kunye nobukhulu zihambelana noyilo lwe-aerodynamic, kuthintelwe ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesithuthi ngenxa yezinto ezingahambelaniyo.
Iingcebiso zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla
Ukuze wandise ubomi benkonzo yespoiler esezantsi yebhampa yangasemva, umnini kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo ngexesha lokuqhuba imihla ngemihla: Jonga rhoqo ukuqina kwespoiler ukuqinisekisa ukuba izikrufu kunye neekliphu azikhululekanga; Coca umphezulu kunye nezikhewu zespoiler ngexesha lokuhlamba ukuze uphephe ukuqokelelana kwezinto zangaphandle; Xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezinamaqhuma okanye udlula kwiingxaki eziphantsi, nikela ingqalelo ekulawuleni isantya ukuze uphephe ukukrwela ispoiler; Kwizithuthi ezinomsebenzi wokulungisa umbane, ukuba ziqhutywa kwiimeko zesantya esiphantsi ixesha elide, zinokubangela rhoqo ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa ispoiler ngesandla ukuthintela ukuba umatshini ungabambeki.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
