Yintoni intsimbi kwisakhelo sebhampa engasemva emotweni
Isakhiwo sentsimbi ngaphakathi kwebhampa engasemva yemoto sidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-anti-collision steel beam (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-*bar iron*), esetyenziswa kakhulu ukufunxa nokusasaza amandla ombane ngexesha lokungqubana ukukhusela isakhiwo esingasemva sesithuthi.
Umsebenzi kunye nolwakhiwo
Imiqadi yentsimbi echasene nokungqubana ziintsimbi ezikhusela imiqadi emide yomzimba wesithuthi, edla ngokwenziwa ngeepleyiti zentsimbi okanye iipleyiti zentsimbi, kwaye zinamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana neempembelelo. Kwimeko yokungqubana, inokunciphisa ngempumelelo ubungakanani bomonakalo wesithuthi kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
Umahluko kwiimodeli zezithuthi
Ezinye iimodeli zeemoto (ezifana neemoto zaseJapan) zingasebenzisa izinto zefoam endaweni yentsimbi yokulwa nokungqubana ukuze zinciphise iindleko, kodwa ezo zakhiwo zinokubangela ukuguquka okukhawulezileyo kwesakhiwo somzimba wesithuthi xa kukho ukungqubana okukhulu.
Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi ngaphakathi kwebhampa engasemva yemoto ludla ngokubizwa ngokuba yifreyimu yebhampa engasemva (efinyeziweyo njengentsimbi yebhampa engasemva), kwaye imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
Funxa amandla okungqubana
Xa kwenzeka ingozi ngasemva kwesithuthi, intsimbi yebhampa engasemva isebenza "njengendawo yokukhusela amandla", ifunxa kwaye isasaze amandla ombane ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zayo ezinamandla aphezulu (ezifana nentsimbi enamandla aphezulu okanye i-aluminium alloy), inciphisa umonakalo kwisakhiwo somzimba wesithuthi.
Xhasa inkqubo yebhampa
Njengesakhiwo esixhasayo se-bumper, i-bumper iron engasemva iqinisekisa ukuba i-bumper ifakwe ngokuqinileyo ngasemva kwesithuthi kwaye igcina imo yayo izinzile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ifreyimu yonakele kakhulu, inokubangela ukuba i-bumper ijike okanye iwe.
Vavanya ubungakanani bengozi
Umonakalo kumathambo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekuchongeni ubukhali bengozi. Ukuguquka okanye ukwaphuka okukhulu kudla ngokubonisa ukuba imoto ichaphazeleke kakhulu, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lolwakhiwo lomzimba wesithuthi.
Khusela ukhuseleko lomzimba wesithuthi
Ngokusasaza iindawo ezithwala amandla ngendlela efanelekileyo, intsimbi engasemva yebhampa inokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwezinto ezibalulekileyo zomzimba wesithuthi (ezifana netanki yepetroli, isiqu, njl.njl.), ikhusela ngokungathanga ngqo ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
Isakhelo sebhampa engaphambili kunye nomqadi wokulwa nokungqubana azizozinto zifanayo, kodwa zihambelana ngokusebenza kwazo:
Umahluko kwisakhiwo nakwimisebenzi
Isakhelo sebhampa engaphambili sisixhobo esilungisa kwaye sixhasa i-bumper housing. Ngokuyintloko siquka umqadi oyintloko, ibhokisi efunxa amandla kunye nepleyiti yokuyifaka. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukukhusela ulwakhiwo lwangaphambili lwesithuthi kunye nokuxhasa i-bumper housing.
Umqadi wokulwa nokungqubana sisixhobo sokhuseleko esifihlwe ngaphakathi kwibhampa, esisetyenziselwa ukufunxa amandla nokunciphisa impembelelo emzimbeni wesithuthi ngexesha lokungqubana. Ngokwesiqhelo senziwe ngeentsimbi (ezifana ne-aluminium alloy, imibhobho yentsimbi) okanye iiplastiki eziqinileyo kwaye sihlala sibonakala kwiimeko zokungqubana kwezithuthi ezikhawulezayo. Imiqadi yokulwa nokungqubana kwesinyithi isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimodeli eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu, ngelixa imiqadi yeplastiki yokulwa nokungqubana idla ngokufumaneka kwiimodeli ezixabiso liphantsi.
"Ukufaneleka"
Kwezinye iimodeli, isakhelo sebhampa engaphambili kunye nomqadi ochasene nokungqubana zinokwabelana ngesakhiwo sebhampa eyintloko, kodwa esokuqala sigxile ekukhuselekeni kwenkangeleko ngelixa esokugqibela sigxininisa ekukhuselekeni kokungqubana. Umzekelo, kuyilo lweebhampa zesinyithi, ezi zimbini zingasetyenziswa kunye; Iibhampa zeplastiki zihlala zinesakhelo sebhampa engaphambili kuphela.
Impembelelo yokutshintshwa kwesakhelo sebhampa yangasemva kwisithuthi ixhomekeke kwisizathu sokutshintshwa, umgangatho wenkqubo kunye nohlobo lweendawo. Oku kubandakanya ikakhulu ukusebenza kokhuseleko, ixabiso lesithuthi kunye nokuhlelwa kwengozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzi usemgangathweni kwaye umonakalo mncinane, impembelelo iyonke incinci.
Ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 kuyayichaphazela
Isakhelo sebhampa engasemva, njengesakhiwo esixhasayo sebhampa, nokuba ukutshintshwa kwayo kuyayichaphazela na ukhuseleko kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo kunye nenkqubo yokulungisa:
Ukuba ifreyimu yonakele kancinci okanye yonakele kancinci, ukuyitshintsha ngezixhobo zokuqala zomzi-mveliso okanye ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuyifakelwa yivenkile yokulungisa eyingcali kuya kuba nefuthe elincinci ekusebenzeni kokhuseleko lwesithuthi kwaye kunokubuyisela amandla ayo okuqala okukhusela.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifreyimu itshintshiwe yonke ngenxa yokungqubana okukhulu kwaye ukugcinwa kwayo kubandakanya ukusika okanye ukuwelda umzimba wesithuthi, oku kunokwenza buthathaka amandla olwakhiwo lomzimba wesithuthi, kuchaphazele ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunxwa kwamandla ngexesha lokungqubana, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kunciphise ukhuseleko.
Impembelelo yexabiso lesithuthi se-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukutshintsha isakhelo sebhampa engasemva kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwixabiso lemoto esetyenzisiweyo, kodwa ubungakanani buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko:
Isizathu sokutshintsha i-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukuba ukutshintshwa kubangelwa yimpembelelo yengozi, isithuthi sinokuhlulwa njenge "isithuthi esiyingozi", kunye nokwehla okukhulu kwexabiso. Ukuba sitshintshwa ngenxa yokwaluphala okuqhelekileyo okanye imikrwelo emincinci, impembelelo iya kuba ncinci.
Ubuchule bokugcina kunye nezixhobo ze-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukusebenzisa iindawo zokuqala zefektri kunye nokufakelwa kobuchwephesha kunokunciphisa ukulahleka kwexabiso kakhulu; Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iindawo zomgunyathi okanye ubugcisa oburhabaxa bunokukhokelela kwimbonakalo engalungelelananga kunye nezikhewu ezigqithisileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla kwexabiso ngakumbi.
Uphawu lwesithuthi seYoudaoplaceholder0 : ubunzima bexabiso leenxalenye zokuqala zeemodeli eziphezulu buphezulu, kwaye ukwehla kwexabiso kubonakala ngakumbi emva kokutshintshwa. Impembelelo yeemodeli ezixabiso liphakathi ukuya kweliphantsi ilinganiselwe.
Ukumisela udidi lwengozi lweYoudaoplaceholder0
Ukuba ukutshintshwa kwesakhelo sebhampa engasemva kuwela phantsi koluhlu "lwezithuthi ezinkulu zengozi" kufuna uvavanyo olupheleleyo:
Isakhelo kunye nomzimba ziqhagamshelwe ngeebholiti kwaye azilolwakhiwo oludibeneyo. Ukutshintshwa okulula akuchazi ngokuzenzekelayo njengengozi enkulu. Isitshixo sikukuba umzimba wonakele na.
Ukuba ukutshintshwa kwesakhelo kubandakanya kuphela ukulungiswa kwendawo yesakhelo kwaye akukho kusikwa okanye ukudityaniswa komzimba wesithuthi, kudla ngokuthathwa njengengozi encinci. Ukuba isakhelo sonakele kakhulu kwaye kufuneka sitshintshwe sonke, sihamba nomonakalo emzimbeni wesithuthi, sinokuthathwa njengesithuthi esikhulu sengozi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
