Zeziphi izinto ezenziwe ngazo iidiski zeebhuleki zangasemva zemoto?
Izinto eziqhelekileyo zeediski zeebhuleki zangasemva zeemoto ziquka ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
Intsimbi engwevu (HT250)
Intsimbi engwevu ngoku yeyona nto iphambili kwiidiski zeebhuleki. Inomxholo wekhabhoni ophakathi kwe-3.1%-3.4%, umxholo wesilicon ophakathi kwe-1.9%-2.3%, kunye nomxholo wemanganese ophakathi kwe-0.6%-0.9%. Inobunzima obuphezulu (187-241 HBS) kunye namandla okutsalwa (ngaphezulu kwe-206 MPa), kwaye ingabizi kakhulu kwaye ayigugi.
Izinto ze-alloy
Yenziwe ngeentsimbi ezifana nekopolo, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium, inobunzima obuphantsi, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka kunye nokumelana nobushushu okuhle, kodwa ibiza kakhulu.
Izinto zeseramikhi
Yenziwe ngefayibha yekhabhoni okanye izinto ezidityanisiweyo zegrafiti, ilula, ayigugi kwaye inokumelana nobushushu obuhle kakhulu, kodwa ibiza kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zemidlalo ezisebenza kakuhle.
Izinto ze-ceramic ze-carbon fiber
Yenziwe ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo zefayibha yekhabhoni, ilula ngobunzima bayo kwaye inamandla okucoca ubushushu, kodwa ibiza kakhulu kwaye ifumaneka rhoqo kwiimodeli zezithuthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iimoto eziqhelekileyo zihlala zisebenzisa iidiski zeebhuleki zentsimbi ezingwevu, ngelixa iimodeli ezisebenza kakuhle okanye ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokukhetha izixhobo zeseramikhi ze-alloy, ceramic okanye carbon fiber.
Umsebenzi ophambili wediski yebrake yangasemva emotweni kukuncedisa idiski yebrake yangaphambili. Ngokungqubana, inceda imoto ukuba igcine uzinzo kunye nokulinganisela ngexesha lokubhuleka kwaye ithintele umva ekushukumeni.
Imisebenzi ethile
Usasazo lwamandla okubhuleka oluncedisayo lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Xa isithuthi sibhuleka, idiski yebhuleki yangaphambili inamandla angaphezu kwama-70% okubhuleka, ngelixa idiski yebhuleki engasemva ilawula ikakhulu inxalenye eseleyo, ifezekisa ukucotha okanye ukuma ngenxa yokungqubana.
Umphathi we-Youdaoplace0 ugcina ibhalansi yesithuthi
Idiski yebrake yangasemva ingacinezela ngempumelelo ukujija kwangasemva kwesithuthi kwaye iphucule uzinzo lokuqhuba phantsi kweemeko ezifana nokuqhobosheka okungxamisekileyo okanye iindlela ezityibilikayo.
Ukusasazwa kobushushu be-Youdaoplaceholder0 kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka
Idiski yebrake yangasemva ineemfuno eziphantsi zokusasaza ubushushu kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka, kodwa kufuneka iqinisekise ukusebenza okusisiseko kokungqubana ukuze isebenzisane nediski engaphambili ukugqiba umsebenzi wokubhuleka.
Umonakalo kwidiski yebhuleki yangasemva yemoto kufuneka uphathwe ngokwemeko ethile:
Buyisela idiski yebrake
Ukuba idiski yebrake ibonisa imingxunya, ukuguguleka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukutyeba okunganelanga (ngaphantsi komgangatho womenzi), kufuneka itshintshwe iyonke. Amanyathelo okutshintshwa aquka:
Phakamisa imoto uze ususe amatayara
Susa ii-brake calipers uze ukhulule ii-brake disc ezindala
Seta kwakhona ii-calipers emva kokufaka iidiski ezintsha zebrake
Lungisa i-pedal yebrake ukuze ungabi nandawo yokuyisusa
Lungisa idiski yebhuleki
Umonakalo omncinci (njengokukrweleka okanye ukuguguleka kwendawo) unokucolwa kakuhle ngumatshini wokulungisa idiski yebhuleki, kodwa le miqathango ilandelayo kufuneka ifezekiswe:
Umonakalo awuzange udlule kwi-50% yomphezulu webhodi
Akukho kubola kwekhoni okanye okunemiqolo okwenzekileyo
Amanyathelo okuphendula ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba iibhuleki ziyasilela:
Vula izibane zesilumkiso sengozi uze uzame ukutshintsha amagiya ukuze wehlise isantya (utshintshe kancinci kancinci ukuze udlulisele ngesandla uze utshintshele kwigiya esezantsi ukuze udlulisele ngokuzenzekelayo)
Kwiimodeli ezingenayo i-ABS, i-ABS braking ingalinganiswa (cinezela nzulu - khulula i-pedal) ukuthintela ukuvalelwa
Ukunciphisa isantya se-froction guardrail (kusetyenziswa kuphela xa kungekho ezinye izithuthi)
Kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane noochwephesha bokulungisa izinto kuqala ukuze uphephe iingozi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho ngenxa yokuziqhaqha nokuzihlanganisa.
Izizathu kunye nezisombululo zeempawu ezincinci kwiidiski zeebhuleki:
Iidiski zebrake zangaphambili okanye zangasemva kuphela ezinee-grooves. Le meko idla ngokubangelwa yimikhwa yokuqhuba kunye nokusasazwa okungalinganiyo kwamandla okuqhobosha phakathi kwangaphambili nangasemva. Abanye abantu bathanda ukuqhobosha iibrake xa bezinyathela, nto leyo ethetha ukuqhuba ngobundlobongela.
Isisombululo: Lungisa imikhwa yokuqhuba kwaye uqaphele amandla okuqhobosha. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ucinezele ibhuleki kancinci nangokuthe chu, ugcine amandla, uze ulungise amandla okusebenzisa ibhuleki ngokweenguqu zokwenyani.
Yintoni enye into yangaphandle ebambeke phakathi kwediski yebrake kunye ne-brake pad? Ngeli xesha, kwenzeka ukuba ibangelwe kukuqhobosha ngamandla.
Isisombululo: Susa izinto zasemzini.
Ibangelwa ngamandla angalinganiyo e-brake caliper.
Isisombululo: Hlola kwaye ulungise.
Iziphene kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwee-brake pads zibangela ukuxubana okungalinganiyo kwezinto, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ii-brake pads zibe nzima kakhulu okanye zibe namasuntswana amakhulu esinyithi ngaphakathi.
Isisombululo: Coca amasuntswana esinyithi.
Oku kubangelwa kukuguguleka kwexesha elide kweediski zeebhuleki kunye neephedi zeebhuleki.
Isisombululo: Tshintsha iidiski zeebrake kunye neebrake pads xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukuba amabala amancinci kwidiski yebrake awaqhelekanga, oku kusenokubangelwa kukuphambuka kwebhuleki yesithuthi.
Isisombululo: Hlola imoto uze wenze ukulungiswa.
Ukuba iidiski zeebhuleki zesithuthi zibonisa ezo zinto, yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye abanini bemoto akufuneki bakhathazeke kakhulu. Ukuba idiski yeebhuleki ayinamigca emincinci kodwa inemiqolo, yinto engaqhelekanga. Idiski yeebhuleki kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi webhuleki yesithuthi ungasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Xa usebenzisa imoto, abanini bemoto kufuneka baqwalasele ukugcinwa kweediski zeebhuleki. Xa imoto ihambe iikhilomitha ezingama-60,000 ukuya kuma-80,000, tshintsha iidiski zeebhuleki kwicala elingaphambili lesithuthi. Xa imoto ihambe iikhilomitha ezimalunga ne-100,000, tshintsha iidiski zeebhuleki kwicala elingasemva.
Umzimba ophambili wee-brake pads wahlulwe ngamacandelo amabini: umaleko wokungqubana kunye nomqolo wentsimbi (okanye ipleyiti engasemva). Esikubonayo ngaphandle kwethayara ngumqolo wentsimbi. Umqolo wentsimbi awudlali ndima ekungqubaneni. Umsebenzi wawo ophambili kukwenza kube lula ukufakwa kwi-brake caliper kunye nokuphucula amandla ee-brake pads. Akukho mahluko mkhulu phakathi kwabavelisi abahlukeneyo bee-steel back, kwaye umxholo wobugcisa awuphezulu. Umahluko ophambili kumgangatho wee-brake pads ukwi-friction layer. Umaleko wokungqubana wenziwe ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo, ezixutywe ngokulinganayo nee-organic fibers, ii-inorganic fibers, ii-mineral fillers, i-phenolic resin, njl.njl., kwaye zenziwe ngokucinezela okushushu kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwe-press. Kule mihla, ii-brake pads ezininzi zahlula umaleko wokungqubana zibe zii-layer ezimbini zezinto: umaleko wesiseko kunye nomqolo womphezulu. Umaleko wesiseko uphakathi komqolo wentsimbi kunye nomqolo womphezulu. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwee-brake pads, izinto zomgangatho womphezulu ziya kuguga kuqala, emva koko izinto zomgangatho wesiseko, kwaye emva koko umqolo wentsimbi. Ngokubanzi, ii-brake pads kufuneka zitshintshwe ngaphambi kokuba izinto zomgangatho womphezulu ziguge ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
