Ukuwa kwepleyiti yokukhusela injini: Iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kunye neendlela zokuzichasa
Endleleni ebuyayo ngemoto ngempelaveki, isandi sokuhlikihla sentsimbi ngequbuliso savela phantsi kwemoto. Emva kokuma ecaleni kwendlela nokugoba ukuze ndijonge, ndafumanisa ukuba ipleyiti yokukhusela injini yayiphuke kwizikrufu zokulungisa, isiqingatha sayo sixhonywe phantsi kwetshasi kwaye sihlikihla emhlabeni ukuze kuveliswe iintlantsi ezintle. Le meko indenze ndaqonda ukuba le nxalenye yemoto edla ngokungakhathalelwa, xa sele inengxaki, inokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Nangona ipleyiti yokukhusela injini ingabonakala ingaqhelekanga, "ngumgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela" wetshasi yemoto. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuthintela ubumdaka bendlela kunye nedaka ukuba zingangeni kwindawo yenjini, kuthintelwe umonakalo wecandelo obangelwa zizinto zangaphandle ezibetha ngesantya esiphezulu. Xa idlula kwiindawo ezinamanzi, inokunciphisa ukukhukuliseka ngokuthe ngqo kwesekethe esezantsi yenjini ngokuhamba kwamanzi. Ebusika, inokuthintela ukukhukuliseka kweendawo zesinyithi zetshasi ziiarhente zokususa i-icing. Idatha ibonisa ukuba malunga ne-30% yokusilela kwenjini kunxulumene nokukhuselwa okunganelanga kwetshasi, ngelixa kwizithuthi ezineepleyiti zokukhusela ezingaguqukiyo, ubuninzi bokugcinwa kwenjini bunokunciphisa ngaphezulu kwe-40%.
Ukuwa kwepleyiti yomlindi akuyongozi. Kukho izizathu ezintathu eziqhelekileyo. Enye yingxaki yokufakelwa. Abanye abanini beemoto, ngenxa yokuba lula, bakhetha ukufakelwa okungengomsebenzi wobungcali. Izikrufu aziqiniswanga kwi-torque eqhelekileyo, kwaye zinokukhululeka nokuwa emva kokushukuma ixesha elide. Ingxaki yesibini kukuguga kwezinto. Iipleyiti zomlindi zeplastiki okanye ze-resin ziya kuba buthathaka emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 yokusetyenziswa kwaye zinokwaphuka phantsi kobushushu obuphantsi okanye ukungcangcazela okukhulu. Into yesithathu kukuphazamiseka kwamandla angaphandle. Xa udlula kwiindawo ezithintela isantya okanye imida yokunqumla, ukuba isantya siphezulu kakhulu, okanye xa udibana nemingxunya emikhulu kumphezulu wendlela, izikliphu zokulungisa iipleyiti zomlindi zinokuphuka ngokuthe ngqo.
Xa ipleyiti yomlindi ifunyenwe iwile, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko. Okokuqala, vula izibane zengozi, uhambise imoto kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kwaye uphephe ukuma phakathi kweendlela ezinkulu okanye iindlela eziphambili. Ukuba ipleyiti yomlindi ikhululekile kancinci, imiphetho ingalungiswa okwethutyana ngeentambo zokubopha ukuthintela ukungqubana okungakumbi kunye nomonakalo kwimibhobho ye-chassis. Ukuba ipleyiti yomlindi iwele ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayinakufunyanwa, kufuneka uye kwindawo yokulungisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lohambo, kuphephe ukuqhuba kwiindlela ezinzima ezifana neendlela zegrabile kunye neendlela ezinodaka, kwaye kwangaxeshanye unciphise isantya sakho ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokubeka i-chassis esichengeni.
Xa kusenziwa ulungiso, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwipleyiti yokukhusela. Okwangoku, iipleyiti zokukhusela eziphambili zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezintathu: iplastiki, intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium alloy. Iipleyiti zokukhusela zeplastiki zinexabiso eliphantsi kunye nobunzima obuphantsi, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kokukhusela kubuthathaka kwaye zifanelekile ukuqhuba kwiindlela zasezidolophini. Iipleyiti zokukhusela zentsimbi zinokumelana okunamandla kwaye zifanelekile kwizithuthi ezihamba rhoqo kwiindlela ezingagayiwanga, kodwa zinzima kwaye zinokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Iipleyiti zokukhusela ze-aluminium alloy, ezidibanisa iipropati ezilula nezikhuselayo kwaye zibonelela ngokusebenza okubiza kakhulu, ziye zaba lukhetho lokuqala kuninzi lwabanini beemoto. Xa ufaka, kubalulekile ukufuna abasebenzi bokulungisa ukuba basebenzise izikrufu zomzi-mveliso, baziqinise kwi-torque echaziweyo, kwaye bajonge rhoqo imeko yokulungisa.
Isitshixo sokuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwepleyiti yomlindi ekusetyenzisweni kwemoto imihla ngemihla sikukukuhlolwa rhoqo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ngexesha lokulungiswa, ungacela ingcali ukuba ijonge ukuba izikrufu zepleyiti yomlindi zikhululekile, ziqhekekile okanye azinasimilo na. Emva kokuqhuba kwiimeko ezimbi zendlela, susa ngokukhawuleza udaka, isanti kunye namatye kwipleyiti yomlindi ukuthintela ukuqokelelana okunokubangela ingxolo kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga. Ukuba kufunyenwe umonakalo omncinci kwipleyiti yomlindi, kufuneka ilungiswe kwangethuba ukuthintela iingxaki ezincinci ukuba zingabi ziingozi ezinkulu ezifihlakeleyo.
Ukuwa kwepleyiti yokukhusela injini kunokubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, kodwa kubonisa ukubaluleka "kweenkcukacha ezimisela ukhuseleko" ekugcinweni kwemoto. Kuphela ngokubeka ukubaluleka kuyo yonke into ebonakala ingabalulekanga kunye nokwenza uhlolo nolondolozo rhoqo apho sinokugcina imoto ikwimeko entle ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye siqinisekise uhambo olukhuselekileyo kuthi. Kaloku, xa sijongene nokhuseleko, nokuba iinkcukacha zincinci kangakanani na, azinakungahoywa.
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