Kutheni abaqhubi abadala bekhetha ukubuyisela indibano ye-absorber?
Siyazi ukuba umzimba wemoto kunye namatayara adityaniswe ngokunqunyanyiswa, kwaye inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ishukuma ngenxa yefuthe lezinto ezilastiki, ukuze ukuba umzimba ushukuma phezulu kwaye uphantsi xa udlula kwindawo engalinganiyo yendlela kwaye iya kugcinwa ixesha elide, okubangela ukungonwabi kakhulu kubaqhubi kunye nabakhweli. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukuhamba kakuhle kwemoto, i-shock absorber ifakwe ngokuhambelanayo kunye namacandelo e-elastic kwi-suspension, kwaye i-shock absorber iyakwazi ukuxhamla i-vibration eyenziwa ngamacandelo e-elastic, ukwenzela ukuba imoto inokubuyisela uzinzo ngexesha elifutshane emva kokuphazamiseka.
Amandla okubuyisela anokulolwa ukuba athathe indawo yendibano yokutsala ukothuka, kufuneka kuphela ukuguqula izikrufu ezimbalwa, kwenziwe ngokulula, ixesha lokutshintshwa elinye elingaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30, kunye nokutshintshwa kwesixhobo sokutsala ukothuka kwesiqhelo kuphindwe kathathu ixesha lokutshintsha amandla anokulolwa indibano yokutsala ukothuka. Amacandelo ahlukeneyo kwindibano ye-shock absorber ayifuni ukuqhutyelwa kuyo, indawo yonke, ukusombulula zonke iingxaki ze-shock absorber ngexesha elinye. Emva kokutshintshwa, ungonwabela amava okuqhuba imoto entsha, uphucule ukubamba kunye nokuphucula ukuphatha.
(1) Kwi-compression stroke (i-asi kunye nefreyimu zisondelelene enye kwenye), amandla okudambisa isixhumi sothuko sincinci, ukuze kunikwe umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima enwebekayo yezinto ezilastiki kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo. Ngeli xesha, i-elastic element idlala indima enkulu.
(2) Kuhambo lokunqunyanyiswa kokunqunyanyiswa (i-axle kunye nesakhelo zikude ukusuka komnye nomnye), amandla okudambisa i-absorber shock kufuneka abe mkhulu kwaye ukunyakaza kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngokukhawuleza.
(3) Xa isantya esihambelanayo phakathi kwe-asi (okanye ivili) kunye ne-axle inkulu kakhulu, i-absorber yokothuka iyafuneka ukuba yandise ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba amandla okudambisa ahlala egcinwe kumda othile ukuphepha umthwalo ogqithisiweyo wempembelelo.
Kwi-automotive suspension system isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-cylinder shock absorber, kwaye kuxinzelelo kunye nohambo olulula lunokuqaliswa ngeendlela ezimbini ze-acting shock absorber, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-absorber shock entsha, kuquka i-inflatable shock absorber kunye ne-resistance adjustable shock absorber.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ukuthengisa MG&MAUXS iinxalenye zemoto wamkelekile ukuthenga.
