Inkqubo ye-Anti-Lock Braking (ABS)
I-ABS yitekhnoloji ephuculweyo esekwe kwisixhobo esiqhelekileyo se-brake, kwaye luhlobo lwenkqubo yolawulo lwemoto ngemoto ngeenzuzo ze-anti-skid kunye ne-anti-lock. I-anti-lock brake i-brake ehleliweyo yindlela eyaphuculweyo okanye ephuculweyo yebraoke eqhelekileyo.
Iinkqubo zokutsala i-anti-lock zenzelwe ukuthintela i-brake lokuvala kunye ne-heatusping xa i-brack inzima okanye isemanzi okanye i-slicks, evumela umqhubi ukuba alondoloze ulawulo lokukhwela xa uzama ukuyeka. I-Abs ayingomsebenzi wokuqhula kuphela yenkqubo yesiqhelo yokutsala, kodwa inokuthintela i-Wheel Lack, ukuze imoto iqhubeke phantsi kolawulo lwemoto, kwaye ithintele icala, lelona bisi liphezulu lokutsiba.
Inkqubo yokutsala i-anti-lock kukuthintela ivili lingavalwa kwinkqubo yokuqhubela, elinokubangela: indlela yokuqhubela iqhinga inciphisa inkunkuma; Ukucutha ubomi benkonzo ye-tare, xa i-rakes ye-heart isitshixo sevili langaphambili, imoto iya kuphulukana nobuchule obuphantsi, ukuncipha kwecala kuncitshisiwe xa imoto incitshisiwe, ilahle i-rail okanye iphose umsila okanye i-piallip. Impembelelo yeNkqubo yokuHanjiswa kwe-Anti-Lock kwi-Oction yemoto ibonakaliswa ikakhulu ekunciphiseni umgama wokutsala, ukugcina amandla okuqhuba, ukuphucula indlela yokuqhuba yokuqhuba. Kwimeko yemeko kaxakeka, umqhubi kufuneka acinezele kuphela i-brake pedal anzima kwaye angayikhululwa yi-ABS, ke umqhubi unokugxila ekujonganeni nemeko yemoto.
Isifinyezo senkqubo yokutsala i-anti-lock yi-ABS, kwaye igama elipheleleyo lesiNgesi liyi-antiysystemstem, okanye i-anti-skidbrakingstemstem. Okokuqala, "bambelela" kubhekisa kwi-brake pad (okanye isihlangu) kunye ne-brake disc (i-brake disc) i-frict disten brick, kwaye ekugqibeleni iyeke ihamba okanye inciphise; Okwesibini, ivili elinamavili libhekisa kwimoto kwi-parivery braking, ivili lingasathi, kodwa ivili lingasasebenzi, ivili lingasasebenzi, emva koko ivili liye layeka ukujikeleza umgama ngaphambi kokuba ekugqibeleni ahambe nalo Gqibezela uyeke. Ukuba amavili angasemva nasemva kwemoto ayikho kumgca othe ngqo, ngenxa ye-Intertia, amavili angaphambili nasemva ahlala ngasese ayokugqobhoza amaqadi abo. Ngokutsho kovavanyo lwe-tare umda, i-tyre ayinakho ukubonelela ngecala xa i-brack ye-gract igcwala, kwaye imoto iya kuba nzima ukugqiba naluphi na ulawulo lwecala. Ngale ndlela, amavili angasemva kwaye esangasemva aya kuqhuba iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwaye imoto iya kuba ne-Yaw engalawulekiyo (Spin), kwaye imoto iya kuyiphosa umsila wayo. Kule meko, ivili lokuqhuba lemoto alinayo nayiphi na impembelelo, imoto iya kuphulukana nolawulo, ukuba imeko ibaluleke kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba imeko ibaluleke kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibhukuqele imoto, ibekho iingozi zendlela kunye nezinye iingozi.
Ukuba iibhuleki zitshixiwe ngokupheleleyo, olu lwandi lwamandla lunokuxhomekeka ekuphoxekeni phakathi kwetayara kunye nomhlaba. Ingqumbo yahlulahlulwe yangu-ntlobo ezimbini: ukungqubana okuqengqelekayo kunye nokuntywila okutyibilikayo, ukuxabana kwengqumbo kuxhomekeke kwimpembelelo yendlela eyomileyo yendlela, xa ivili le-brake kunye nendawo enkulu iya kutshintsha ukusuka ekuqeshweni. Amandla anqabileyo athambile kuya kuncipha, ke i-ABS kukusebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo we-curve yengxabano ukulungisa amandla evili kule vick, ukuze kuncitshiswe umgama wokuqhawula. Ingqumbo elinzima lenza iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lerabha, utywala basekhaya indawo yendawo yoqhakamshelwano, ukunciphisa umgama ovuthuzayo, kodwa amacala anokukhawulezisa ukunxiba.
Inkqubo yokutsala i-anti-lock (i-ABS) yolunye lophando lophando lweemoto zeZithuthi zeZithuthi. I-Anti-Lock Briking, njengoko igama libonisa, kukuthintela imoto ukuba ikhuphe i-brakkid kanye, isebenzisa i-rateting yethutyana. Ibhekisa kuhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo lweTyque ye-Broking Kwangelo xesha, inkqubo yale mihla ye-ABS inokumisela inqanaba lesiliphu sesondo ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye ugcine inqanaba lesiliphu sesondo kwi-rake kufutshane nexabiso elifanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, xa inkqubo ye-ABS isebenza, umqhubi akasayi kuphulukana nolawulo lokuhamba kwemoto ngenxa yesitshixo sangaphambili, kwaye ukufezekisa ubuchule be-braking xa ingozi yenzekile.
