Uvavanyo lwezixhobo zeemoto
Imoto yinkqubo edibeneyo ye-electromechanical hybrid eyenziwe ngamashumi amawaka eenxalenye. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo, kodwa nganye idlala indima yayo kuyo yonke imoto. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, abavelisi beendawo zemoto kufuneka bavavanye iindawo emva kokuveliswa kweemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komgangatho wemveliso. Abavelisi bezithuthi kufuneka bavavanye ukusebenza okulinganayo kweendawo ezifakwe kwisithuthi. Namhlanje, sazisa ulwazi olufanelekileyo lovavanyo lweendawo zemoto kuwe:
Iinxalenye zeemoto ikakhulu zenziwe zizixhobo zokulawula iimoto, iindawo zokuhamba ngemoto, izixhobo zombane zemoto, izibane zeemoto, iindawo zokuguqula iimoto, iinxalenye zeenjini, iinxalenye zothumelo, iinxalenye zeebhuleki kunye nezinye iindawo ezisibhozo.
1. Iindawo zokuqhuba ezizenzekelayo: i-kingpin, umatshini wokuqhuba, i-steering knuckle, i-ball pin
2. Izixhobo zokuhamba ngemoto: i-axle engasemva, inkqubo yokumiswa komoya, ibhloko yokulinganisela, ipleyiti yentsimbi
3. Izixhobo zombane zeemoto: izinzwa, izibane zeemoto, iiplagi zespark, iibhetri
4. Izibane zeemoto: izibane zokuhombisa, izibane ezithintela inkungu, izibane zesilingi, izibane zentloko, izibane zokukhangela
5. Iindawo zokuguqula imoto: ipompo yamatayara, ibhokisi ephezulu yemoto, ifreyimu ephezulu yemoto, i-winch yombane
6. Iindawo zenjini: injini, indibano yenjini, umzimba we-throttle, umzimba wesilinda, ivili lokuqinisa
7. Iindawo zothumelo: i-clutch, i-transmission, i-shift lever assembly, i-reducer, izinto zemagnethi
8. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibhreki: i-brake master pump, i-brake sub-pump, i-brake assembly, i-brake pedal assembly, i-compressor, i-brake disc, i-brake drum
Iiprojekthi zokuvavanya iinxalenye zeemoto zenziwe ikakhulu ziiprojekthi zokuvavanya iinxalenye zezinto zesinyithi kunye neeprojekthi zokuvavanya iinxalenye zezinto zepolymer.
Okokuqala, izinto eziphambili zokuvavanya iindawo zezixhobo zesinyithi zeemoto zezi:
1. Uvavanyo lweempawu zoomatshini: uvavanyo lokuxinana, uvavanyo lokugoba, uvavanyo lobulukhuni, uvavanyo lwempembelelo
2. Uvavanyo lwecandelo: uhlalutyo lomgangatho nolwamanani lwecandelo, uhlalutyo lwezinto ezilandelelanayo
3. Uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo: uhlalutyo lwe-metallographic, uvavanyo olungonakalisiyo, uhlalutyo lweplating
4. Umlinganiselo wobungakanani: umlinganiselo wokulungelelanisa, umlinganiselo weprojektha, umlinganiselo we-caliper ochanekileyo
Okwesibini, izinto eziphambili zokuvavanya izixhobo zepolymer zeemoto zezi:
1. Uvavanyo lweempawu zomzimba: uvavanyo lokuxinana (kubandakanya ubushushu begumbi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi), uvavanyo lokugoba (kubandakanya ubushushu begumbi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi), uvavanyo lokuchaphazeleka (kubandakanya ubushushu begumbi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi), ubulukhuni, iqondo lenkungu, amandla okukrazula
2. Uvavanyo lokusebenza kobushushu: ubushushu bokutshintsha kweglasi, isalathisi sokunyibilika, indawo yokuthambisa ubushushu beVica, ubushushu obuphantsi bokubhitya, indawo yokunyibilika, i-coefficient yokwandiswa kobushushu, i-coefficient yokuqhuba ubushushu
3. Uvavanyo lokusebenza kombane ngerabha kunye neplastiki: ukumelana nomphezulu, i-dielectric constant, ilahleko ye-dielectric, amandla e-dielectric, i-volume resistivity, i-resistance voltage, i-breakdown voltage
4. Uvavanyo lokusebenza kokutsha: uvavanyo lokutsha ngokuthe nkqo, uvavanyo lokutsha oluthe tye, uvavanyo lokutsha lwe-45° Angle, i-FFVSS 302, i-ISO 3975 kunye neminye imigangatho
5. Uhlalutyo lomgangatho wokwakheka kwezinto: I-Fourier infrared spectroscopy, njl.njl.
