Yeyiphi imisebenzi yepiston, ipiston ring kunye nepiston pin?
Indima ephambili yepiston kukumelana namandla avela kwingcinezelo yegesi kwi-cylinder, kwaye udlulise lo mandla kwintonga yokudibanisa ngepiston yepiston, ukuqhuba i-crankshaft ukujikeleza. Umphezulu wepiston uphinda wenze igumbi lokutshisa kunye nentloko ye-cylinder kunye nodonga lwesilinda. I-piston iqhutywe yintonga yokudibanisa ukugqiba imivimbo emithathu encedisayo: ukungena, ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokukhupha. Umsesane wepiston uquka iringi yerhasi kunye neringi yeoli.
Indima ephambili yepiston kukumelana noxinzelelo lwegesi kwi-cylinder kwaye udlulise olu xinzelelo kwintonga yokudibanisa ngepiston ukutyhala i-crankshaft ukuba ijikeleze. Umphezulu wepiston uphinda wenze igumbi lokutsha kunye nentloko ye-cylinder kunye nodonga lwesilinda. Umsesane wepiston ufakwe kwi-piston ring groove, kwaye umsesane wepiston ubandakanya iindidi ezimbini zeringi yerhasi kunye neringi yeoli.
Indima yepiston yepiston kukudibanisa intloko encinci yepiston kunye nentonga yokudibanisa, kunye nokudlulisa amandla omoya wepiston kwintonga yokudibanisa.
Umsesane wepiston ufakwe kwi-piston ring groove ukutywina umsantsa phakathi kwepiston kunye nodonga lwesilinda, ukuthintela umjelo werhasi, kwaye wenze intshukumo yokubuyisela ipiston igudileyo. Amakhonkco episton ahlulwe abe ngamakhonkco erhasi kunye nemisesane yeoli. I-piston pin Indima yepiston yepiston kukudibanisa ipiston kunye nentonga yokudibanisa intloko encinci, kunye nokudlulisa amandla egesi episton kwintonga yokudibanisa.
Ezi zimbini ziphezulu kwipiston zimisesane yegesi, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamakhonkco oxinzelelo. Indima yayo kukutywina i-cylinder ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya, kwaye inendima yokuhambisa ubushushu ukusuka phezulu kwepiston ukuya kwi-cylinder liner, kwaye amanzi okupholisa asusa ubushushu.
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