Isibane sekona.
Isibane esibonelela ngokukhanya okuncedisayo kufutshane nekona yendlela ephambi kwesithuthi okanye ecaleni okanye ngasemva kwesithuthi. Xa iimeko zokukhanya kwendlela zinganelanga, isibane sekona sidlala indima ethile ekukhanyiseni okuncedisayo kwaye sikhusela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Olu hlobo lwesibane ludlala indima ethile ekukhanyiseni okuncedisayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho iimeko zokukhanya kwendlela zinganelanga.
Umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwezibane zeemoto kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqhutyweni ngokukhuselekileyo kwezithuthi. Ngo-1984, iTshayina yaqulunqa imigangatho yesizwe ehambelanayo ngokubhekisele kwimigangatho ye-ECE yaseYurophu, kwaye ukufunyanwa kokusebenza kokusasazwa kokukhanya kwezibane ngumxholo obalulekileyo.
Uhlu kunye nomsebenzi
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezibane zeekona zeemoto.
Esinye sisibane esibonelela ngokukhanya okuncedisayo kwikona yendlela kufutshane nomphambili apho imoto iza kujika khona, esifakwe kumacala omabini endlela ende elinganayo yesithuthi. Imithetho esemgangathweni yasekhaya neyangaphandle yesi sibane sekona yile: Umgangatho waseTshayina i-GB/T 30511-2014 "Ukusebenza kokusasazwa kwezibane zekona yezithuthi", imigaqo ye-EU i-ECE R119 "Imithetho efanayo kwisiqinisekiso sezibane zekona yezithuthi", imigaqo yeenjineli ze-American Society of Automotive SAE J852 "Izibane zekona zangaphambili zezithuthi".
Esinye sisibane esibonelela ngokukhanya okuncedisayo ecaleni okanye ngasemva kwesithuthi xa isithuthi siza kubuyela umva okanye sicotha isantya, kwaye sifakwe ecaleni, ngasemva okanye ezantsi kwesithuthi.
Imigaqo eqhelekileyo yesi sibane sekona ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe yile: I-ECE R23 "Imigaqo efanayo yokuqinisekiswa kwezithuthi kunye nezibane ezibuyela umva zetreyila", i-SAE J1373 "izibane zekona zangasemva zeemoto ezingaphantsi kwe-9.1m ubude", i-ECE R23 iya kubiza esi sibane sekona ukuba sisebenza kancinci.
Isibane sangasemva silampu esifakwe ngasemva kwesithuthi, esisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba kukho imoto phambi kwemoto engasemva, esibonisa ubudlelwane bendawo phakathi kwee-workshop ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo siquka izibane ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo ezifana nezibonakaliso zokujika, izibane zeebhuleki, izibane zendawo, izibane zenkungu zangasemva, izibane ezibuyela umva kunye nezibane zokupaka. Uyilo kunye nokufakelwa kwezibane zangasemva kulandela imigaqo ethile yokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho, njengemigaqo yokhuseleko yaseJapan ifana ne-European standard ECE7, kwaye ukukhanya okukufutshane nembindi yi-4 ukuya kwi-12 cd, kwaye umbala wokukhanya ubomvu. Ezi zibane kunye neebhalbhu ziquka iinkalo ezininzi ezifana ne-optics, isayensi yezinto, kunye nesayensi yesakhiwo, kwaye zibonakaliswa luyilo olulinganayo lwezibonakaliso zokujika kunye nezibane zeebhuleki ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho imoto phambi kwemoto engasemva ngokufanelekileyo xa uqhuba ebusuku, kwaye zibonisa ubudlelwane bendawo phakathi kwee-workshop ezimbini, ukuze kuphuculwe ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Kutheni izibane zekona yangasemva zivuliwe kwaye zicinywa?
Kukho izizathu ezi-6 zokuba isibane sekona yangasemva sivuliwe kodwa singavulwanga:
1, umonakalo we-optical relay: Ukuba i-flash relay ecaleni kwemoto yonakele, iya kukhokelela ekubeni isibane ecaleni kwemoto singakhanyi, isisombululo: buyisela i-flash relay.
2, ibhalbhu yokukhanya itshile: mhlawumbi icala lesibane sangasemva litshile, ifuse yebhalbhu yokukhanya itshile, isisombululo: buyisela ibhalbhu yokukhanya ecaleni kwesibane sangasemva.
3, umgca utshile: usenokungakhanyi ukuba umgca wesibane sangasemva utshile, isisombululo: yiya kwivenkile ye-4S ukuze ujonge umgca wesibane sangasemva, ukuba ngokwenene umgca wesibane sangasemva wonakele, kufuneka utshintshwe.
4, amandla esibane awafani: ukuba isibane sesibane sangasemva sitshintshiwe ngaphambili, kusenokwenzeka ukuba amandla esibane esisandula ukufakwa awafani nesithuthi, isisombululo: tshintsha isibane esihambelana namandla esithuthi.
5, ifuyusi itshile: xa isibane sentloko sivuliwe, umsinga okhawulezileyo mkhulu kakhulu, umgca wesibane semoto sokuqala unengxaki okanye isibane sentloko sinesekethe emfutshane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ifuyusi yentloko itshile, isibane sangasemva asikhanyi, isisombululo: buyisela ifuyusi etshile.
6, isinyithi esibi: isinyithi esibi siya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukukhanya okungalawulekiyo, izibane zangasemva azikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, isisombululo: yiya kwivenkile ye-4S ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ugcinwe.
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba uyayidingaiimveliso ze-ch.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto ze-MG&MAUXS kwaye wamkelekile ukuzithenga.
