Isibane sekona.
Isibane esincedisa izibane kufutshane nekona yendlela phambi kwesithuthi okanye ecaleni okanye ngasemva kwesithuthi. Xa iimeko zokukhanya kwendawo yendlela ayanele, ukukhanya kwekona kudlala indima ethile ekukhanyeni okuncedisayo kwaye kunika ukhuseleko lokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Olu hlobo lwe-luminaire ludlala indima ethile ekukhanyeni okuncedisayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho iimeko zokukhanya kwendawo yendlela zingonelanga.
Umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwezibane zemoto kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni ngokukhuselekileyo kweemoto. Kwi-1984, i-China yaqulunqa imigangatho yelizwe ehambelanayo ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho we-ECE yaseYurophu, kunye nokubonwa kokusebenza kokukhanya kokukhanya kwezibane ngumxholo obalulekileyo.
Ukuhlelwa kunye nomsebenzi
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezibane zeekona zeemoto.
Enye isibane esinika ukukhanya okuncedisayo kwikona yendlela kufuphi nomphambili apho isithuthi siza kujika, esifakwe kumacala omabini e-longitudinal symmetrical plane yesithuthi. Imimiselo yomgangatho wasekhaya kunye nangaphandle kwesi sibane sekona yile: i-GB / T yaseTshayina ye-30511-2014 "Ukusebenza kokukhanya kwekona ye-Automotive", imimiselo ye-EU ECE R119 "Imimiselo efanayo kwi-Automotive corner light certification", American Society of Automotive engineers rules SAE J852 "Izibane zekona zangaphambili zezithuthi".
Esinye isibane esibonelela ngezibane ezincedisayo kwicala okanye ngasemva kwesithuthi xa isithuthi siza kubuya umva okanye sicothe, kwaye sifakwe ecaleni, ngasemva okanye phantsi kwesithuthi.
Imimiselo esemgangathweni yesi sibane sekona ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe yile: I-ECE R23 "Imimiselo efanayo kwi-certification yemoto kunye nezibane ezibuyisela umva", i-SAE J1373 "izibane zekona ngasemva kweemoto ezingaphantsi kwe-9.1m ubude", i-ECE R23 iya kubiza. oku ukukhanya kwekona okucothayo okubalekayo.
Isibane esingasemva sisibane esifakwe ngasemva kwisithuthi, esisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba kukho imoto phambi kwemoto yangasemva, ebonisa ubudlelwane bendawo phakathi kweeworkshop ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya izibane ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo ezifana nezibonakaliso zokujika, izibane zebhuleki, izibane zendawo, izibane zenkungu zangasemva, izibane ezibuyela umva kunye nezibane zokupaka. Uyilo kunye nokufakelwa kwezibane zangasemva zilandela imigaqo ethile yokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho, njengemimiselo yokhuseleko yaseJapan iyafana nomgangatho we-ECE7 waseYurophu, kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo kufuphi neziko yi-4 ukuya kwi-12 cd, kunye nombala okhanyayo obomvu. Ezi zibane kunye neebhalbhu zibandakanya iinkalo ezininzi ezifana ne-optics, isayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nesayensi yesakhiwo, kwaye zibonakaliswe ngoyilo olulinganayo lwezibonakaliso zokujika kunye nezibane zokuqhawula ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho imoto phambi kwemoto yangasemva ngokufanelekileyo xa uqhuba ebusuku, kwaye ubonise ubudlelwane bendawo phakathi kweendibano zocweyo ezimbini, ukuze kuphuculwe ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Kutheni izibane zekona yangasemva zilayita kwaye zicinyiwe?
Kukho izizathu ezi-6 zokuba kutheni ukukhanya kwekona yangasemva kuvuliwe kwaye kungabikho:
I-1, umonakalo we-optical relay: Ukuba i-flash relay kwicala lemoto yonakalisiwe, iya kukhokelela kwibhalbhu yokukhanya ecaleni kwemoto ayikhanyisi, isisombululo: buyisela i-flash relay.
2, ibhalbhu yesibane yatsha yacima: inokuba icala lesibane somsila litshisiwe, i-fuse yeglobhu yesibane yacima, isisombululo: buyisela ibhalbhu ecaleni kwicala lomsila.
I-3, umgca utshiswe ngaphandle: unokungaqaqambi ukuba umgca we-taillight utshise, isisombululo: yiya kwivenkile ye-4S ukujonga umgca we-taillight, ukuba ngokwenene umgca we-taillight wonakalisiwe, kufuneka utshintshwe.
I-4, umbane wesibane awuhambelani: ukuba isibane somsila sitshintshiwe ngaphambili, mhlawumbi amandla ombane osanda kufakwa akahambelani nesithuthi, isisombululo: indawo yesibane esihambelana namandla esithuthi.
I-5, i-fuse itshisiwe: xa isibane sikhanyisa umsinga okhawulezileyo sikhulu kakhulu, umgca wesibane sokuqala semoto unengxaki okanye isibane sentloko sinomjikelezo omfutshane, okukhokelela ekutshisweni kwefuse yesibane, ukukhanya komsila akuqaqambi. , isisombululo: buyisela i-fuse etshiswayo.
I-6, isinyithi esibi: isinyithi esibi siya kuchaphazela ngokukrakra ukukhanya ngaphandle kokulawula, i-taillights ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, isisombululo: yiya kwivenkile ye-4S ukuze uhlolwe kunye nokugcinwa.
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba xa ufuna such iimveliso.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni MG & MAUXS iinxalenye auto wamkelekile ukuthenga.
