Iyintoni indima yeebheringi ze-asi ngasemva.
Indima yokuthwala i-asi yangemva kukuthwala umthwalo. Ukuba i-axle yangaphambili ayiyo-axle yokuqhuba, i-axle yangasemva yi-axle yokuqhuba. Ngeli xesha, ayidlali kuphela indima yeebheringi, kodwa iphinda idlale indima yokuqhubela phambili, ukuhla kunye nokuhlukana.
Indima yeebheringi zemoto yile:
I-1, kukugcina isithuthi sokuqhuba xa i-shock absorber inokujikeleza kunye nevili, ukuze ikwazi ukugcina ukuguquguquka kokuhamba.
2. Indandatho yangaphandle ye-automobile bear yimveliso yerabha, enokugcina uxhulumaniso oluthambileyo phakathi komzimba kunye ne-shock absorber kunye nokunciphisa ukunyakaza xa indlela ingalingani.
I-3, kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, izizathu ezingalinganiyo zomphezulu wendlela zenza uxinzelelo oluhlala luhlala luqhekeka kunye nomonakalo, ukwenzela ukuba umphambili uya kwenza isandi esithi "clang" xa uqhuba kwindlela enobunzima, kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo wenze ukungahambi kakuhle kwevili.
Ukuthwala imiqathango yolondolozo
I-1, i-hub ethwele ukulayisha kwangaphambili kufuneka iqine kakhulu phakathi koluhlu oluchaziweyo lokulayishwa kwangaphambili, ukuthwala ukukhutshwa kwemvume kuncinci kakhulu, kuya kubangela ukuzala, kuchaphazele ubomi bokuzala; Xa i-bearing ikhululekile kakhulu, ukuthwala kuya kutyibilika phakathi kwe-shaft okanye i-hub, okuya kubangela ukuba ivili lijike kwaye liqhube lingazinzile, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba ivili liphoswe ngaphandle kwiimeko ezinzima.
I-2, igrisi kufuneka igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kuphela kwi-hub ethwele ukusebenzisa inani elifanelekileyo legrisi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, i-hub lubrication epheleleyo, igrisi engaphezulu ayiyi kuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuthwala i-lubrication, kodwa iya kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kobushushu, kunokuvela. Umlilo wesithuthi okanye ukungaphumeleli kwe-brake; Xa igrisi incinci kakhulu, ukungqubuzana phakathi kokuthwala kunye ne-hub kuya kwanda, kubangele ukuthwala umonakalo kunye nokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yokuthwala.
Loluphi uphawu lokuqhawuka kwevili elingasemva
1, ukuqhuba isandi esingaqhelekanga
Ingxolo yokuqhuba engaqhelekanga lolona phawu lomonakalo wevili elingasemva. Xa kukho ingxaki yokuthwala ivili langasemva, isithuthi siya kwenza ingxolo ethi "buzzing" ngexesha lokuqhuba. Le ngxolo engaqhelekanga ibangelwa ukwanda kokucocwa okubangelwa ngumonakalo wokuthwala, kwaye ke ingxolo eyenziwe. Esi sandi esingaqhelekanga asichaphazeli nje kuphela amava okuqhuba, kodwa sinokuba ngumsandulela womonakalo kwezinye iindawo zesithuthi. Ke ngoko, sakuba sifunyenwe esi sandi singaqhelekanga, kucetyiswa ukuba umniniyo aye kwivenkile ye-4S kwangethuba ukuze ahlolwe kwaye atshintshelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ivili elingasemva eliphethe ingxolo engaqhelekanga inokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi, ezi zibandakanya ukwahlulwa kwe-oyile encinci kakhulu ekuthwaleni, ukuthambisa okungonelanga komjelo wokuzala kunye nebhola yentsimbi, ukwahlukana okuqinileyo komsesane ongaphakathi okukhokelela ekudibaneni kwe-clutch. i-diaphragm spring, ukuphakama kwendibano engonelanga ye-bearing yokwahlukana okanye ukutshona kweringi yangaphakathi ethwele emva komsebenzi wexesha elide, i-clutch diaphragm spring ayihlukaniswanga kwinqwelo-moya enye ebangela ukuba ukuthwala kuhlulwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo emnweni xa ujikeleza, kwaye I-diaphragm spring i-elastic emva kwexesha elide lomsebenzi I-drop, njl. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesondo elingasemva, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise ukuhlukana kweoli yokuthwala rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okwaneleyo; Khangela ukuba ulwahlulo lweringi yangaphakathi luqinile kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukungqubana nentwasahlobo ye-diaphragm; Nika ingqalelo ukuphakama kwendibano yokwahlula ukuthwala ukuphepha ingxolo engaqhelekanga ebangelwa ukudibana ne-diaphragm spring; Ekugqibeleni, jonga ukuqina kwe-clutch diaphragm spring ukuphepha isandi esingaqhelekanga emva kwexesha elide lomsebenzi.
Ukongeza, isandi esingasemva esingaqhelekanga sevili sinokubangelwa zezinye izinto, ezinje ngokuncipha kwebholithi, ukusilela kwempompo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwecaliper, ukunxitywa kwebhuleki, ukuguga, ukuguga, ukuguga kwerabha, ukothuka kwerabha ephezulu, ukuncamathela komzimba wangaphandle, itayara elingaqhelekanga. uxinzelelo, ukungabikho kweoli yokuthambisa, ukungaphumeleli kokulinganisela okuguquguqukayo. Ngoko ke, xa ivili elingasemva lesithuthi linesandi esingaqhelekanga, kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo olubanzi ukuze kubonwe isizathu esithile kwaye kuqhutywe ukugcinwa okuhambelanayo okanye ukutshintshwa.
2. Ukushukuma komzimba
Ukushukuma komzimba luphawu olucacileyo lomonakalo wevili elingasemva. Xa ukuthwala konakaliswe kwinqanaba elithile, ukukhutshwa kwayo kuya kwanda. Oku kucocwa kwandisiweyo kuya kubangela ukuba umzimba ungcangcazele xa isithuthi sihamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Le jitter ingenxa yomonakalo wokuthwala, ukuthwala kunye nokujikeleza kwesikhokelo kwivili kungalunganga, okuchaphazela ukuzinza kunye nokuphathwa kwesithuthi. Ngoko ke, xa umzimba ufunyenwe ukugubha ngesantya esiphezulu, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza kwivenkile ye-4S ukuze uhlolwe kunye nokutshintshwa kweebheringi.
3. Ukuqhuba okungazinzanga
Ukungazinzi kokuqhuba luphawu olucacileyo lomonakalo wokuthwala ivili langasemva. Xa isondo elingasemva lonakalisiwe, ukucocwa kwayo kuya kwanda, okubangela ukungazinzi kunye nokungazinzi kwamandla xa isithuthi siqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuthwala, njengondoqo wobunzima bomzimba, kunika amandla okujikeleza kwetayara, kwaye indawo esebenza kuyo inzima kakhulu, kungekuphela nje ukujongana noxinzelelo kunye nokungcangcazela ngexesha lokuqhuba isithuthi, kodwa nokumelana nokuhlasela kwemvula. kunye nesanti.
4. Ukuqengqeleka kakubi
Xa ivili elingasemva lonakele, uphawu olucacileyo kukuqengqeleka kakubi. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukuthwala umonakalo kunokukhokelela ekukhutsheni okwandisiweyo, okuchaphazela ukujikeleza okuqhelekileyo kwevili. Ngokukodwa, iibheringi ezonakeleyo zinokubangela ukuba ivili lenze ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, okanye kubangele ukuba ivili lijike kancinane. Oku akuyi kuchaphazela kuphela ubumnandi bokuqhuba, kodwa kunokonyusa ukunxitywa kwamatayara kwaye kunokubangela neminye imiba yokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, xa kufunyaniswe ukuba ivili elingasemva aliqengqeleki kakuhle, ukuthwala kufuneka kujongwe kwaye kufakwe endaweni yayo ngexesha.
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba xa ufuna such iimveliso.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni MG & MAUXS iinxalenye auto wamkelekile ukuthenga.
