Umgaqo wokusebenza kwepompo yamanzi yemoto.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wepompo yamanzi yemoto uxhomekeke kakhulu kwinjini ukuqhuba i-bearing kunye ne-impeller yepompo yamanzi nge-pulley. Ngaphakathi kwipompo, i-coolant iqhutywa yi-impeller ukuze ijikeleze kunye, kwaye iphoswa emaphethelweni endlu yepompo phantsi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal, ngelixa ivelisa uxinzelelo oluthile, ize iphume kumbhobho wamanzi okanye wokuphuma. Embindini we-impeller, kuba i-coolant iphoswa ngaphandle kwaye uxinzelelo luyehla, i-coolant ekwitanki yamanzi itsalwa kwi-impeller ngepayipi yamanzi phantsi komahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kokungena kwepompo kunye nombindi we-impeller ukuze kufezekiswe ukujikeleza okubuyelanayo kwe-coolant.
Indlu yokumpompa iqhagamshelwe kwinjini ngesixhobo sokuhlamba ukuze kuxhaswe iindawo ezihambayo ezifana neebheringi. Kukwakho nomngxuma wokukhupha amanzi kwindawo yokumpompa, ophakathi kwetywina lamanzi kunye nebheringi. Nje ukuba i-coolant ivuza ngesitywina samanzi, inokukhutshwa kumngxuma wokukhupha amanzi ukuze kuthintelwe i-coolant ukuba ingangeni kwigumbi lokumpompa, itshabalalise ukuthambisa kwebheringi kwaye ibangele ukubola kwenxalenye.
Iindlela zokuvala ipompo yamanzi ziquka itywina lamanzi kunye negasket, iringi yesitywina esiguquguqukayo setywina lamanzi kunye neshaft zifakelwe phakathi kwe-impeller kunye ne-bearing ngokusebenzisa ukungenelela kokuphazamiseka, kwaye isihlalo sesitywina esingaguqukiyo setywina lamanzi sicinezelwe kwigobolondo lepompo ukuze sivale i-coolant.
Iindidi zeempompo zeemoto ziquka iimpompo zoomatshini kunye neempompo zokuqhuba ngombane, kwaye i-drive yeempompo zoomatshini inokwahlulwa ibe yi-timing belt drive kunye ne-accessory belt drive. Okwangoku, uninzi lweemoto ezikwimarike zisebenzisa iimpompo zoomatshini. I-electronic water pump luhlobo lwempompo yamanzi eqhutywa ngumbane, esetyenziselwa ukupholisa injini kunye nenkqubo yokuthambisa kulwelo, yenziwe nge-motor, umzimba wempompo, i-impeller, njl.njl., inokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini.
Ukuvuza kwepompo yamanzi yemoto.
Ukuvuza kwepompo yemoto kudla ngokubonakala njengokwehla kwe-coolant kunye nokunyuka kobushushu benjini. Izizathu zokuvuza kwamanzi zahlukile, kubandakanya ukwaphuka kwendandatho yokutywina yangaphakathi, ukuvuza koqhagamshelo lwepayipi yamanzi, ukuvuza kwepompo yokupompoza amanzi (njengokuvuza kwetywina lamanzi), ukuvuza kwexesha elide kunokubangelwa kukuba umbhobho ophezulu awufakwanga itshekhi yevalvu, njl. Izisombululo ziquka ukutshintsha ipompo entsha, ukuhlanganisa kwakhona ipompo emva kokuyiqhaqha ukuqinisekisa ukuqina koqhagamshelo, ukutshintsha itywina lamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwepompo, kunye nokufaka ivalvu yokujonga ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi.
Ukuba ukuvuza kwamanzi kwipompo yemoto akulungiswanga ngexesha, kunokubangela ukuba injini ibile okanye yonakale. Xa kusenziwa ulungiso lwemihla ngemihla, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe amandla aneleyo epompo yokupholisa, kwaye ipompo kufuneka ihlolwe kanye rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-20,000. Ukuba ipompo yamanzi ifunyenwe ivuza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto yobuchwephesha ngexesha ukuze uyilungise kwaye uyitshintshe, ukuze ingachaphazeli ukusebenza kwenjini okuqhelekileyo.
Ngexesha lokulungiswa, ukuba ipompo iyavuza, kusenokufuneka kutshintshwe yonke indibano yepompo okanye kuphela indawo yokufunxa ipompo ukuze kongiwe iindleko. Ukutshintshwa kwepompo yamanzi kudla ngokubandakanya ukususwa kwezinto ezifana nesigqubuthelo sangaphambili sexesha, ngoko ke kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ezifana nokutsiba amazinyo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Impompo yenjini yonakele, zeziphi iimpawu eziya kuba nazo imoto?
01 Ingxolo yenjini
Ingxolo kwindawo yenjini luphawu olucacileyo lwepompo yamanzi ephukileyo. Le ngxolo idla ngokubangelwa kukonakala kwebheriyali yangaphakathi yepompo okanye i-impeller ikhululekile kwaye ikhutshiwe kwi-shaft ejikelezayo. Xa usiva ingxolo ephantsi yokungqubana, kufuneka ume ngoko nangoko kwaye ujonge, kuba oku kunokuba luphawu lokonakala kwebheriyali yepompo. Ukuba iyaqhubeka nokuqhuba, inokukhokelela ekubetheni ngokupheleleyo kwepompo, nto leyo echaphazela isiphumo sokupholisa senjini kwaye yonyuse iindleko zokugcinwa kamva. Ke ngoko, xa le ngxolo ifunyenwe, iindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zilungiswe ngexesha ukuze kuthintelwe iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.
02 Isantya sokungenzi nto asizinzanga
Ukungazinzi kokungenzi nto luphawu olucacileyo lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo yamanzi yenjini. Ipompo yemoto iqhagamshelwe kwinjini ngebhanti kwaye inoxanduva lokupompa amanzi abandayo etankini ukuze ipholise injini. Xa iingxaki zokujikeleza kwepompo, ezifana nokwanda kokumelana nokujikeleza, ziya kuchaphazela ngqo isantya senjini. Esi siphumo sibonakala ngakumbi xa ingasebenzi, njengoko kuboniswe kukuqhuma kwesantya emva kokuqala. Ingakumbi ebusika, kuba injini idinga uncedo olungakumbi xa iqala ukubanda, olu xinzelelo lwesantya lunokuba nzulu ngakumbi, kwaye lunokubangela ukuba imoto ime. Ke ngoko, ukuba imoto ifunyenwe ingazinzanga xa ingasebenzi, ingakumbi emva kokuqala okanye ebusika, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukujonga ukuba ipompo yonakele na.
03 Ubushushu bamanzi buphezulu kakhulu
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bamanzi luphawu oluthe ngqo lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo yamanzi yenjini. Xa ipompo ingaphumeleli, njengokujikeleza okanye ukuvuza okulahlekileyo, ukuhamba kwe-antifreeze kuya kuthintelwa, okubangela ukuba injini ingachithi ubushushu. Kwimeko enjalo, imoto idla ngokuba "nokunqongophala kwe-antifreeze" kwaye i-alamu "yobushushu obuphezulu benjini" ibangela ukuba i-alamu ibe "kwingxaki yepompo," ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ingxaki yepompo, ungabona ukuhamba kolwelo etankini xa ucango lwepetroli luphuma, ukuba amanzi ayahamba, oko kuthetha ukuba ipompo isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukujonga ukuba ipompo inengxaki yokuvuza kwaye umamele ukuba kukho isandi esingaqhelekanga.
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba uyayidingaiimveliso ze-ch.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto ze-MG&MAUXS kwaye wamkelekile ukuzithenga.
