Yintoni isikhokelo sexesha?
Isikhokelo sexesha lokukhutshwa kwexesha yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-injini yemoto, esetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwekhonkco lexesha. Indima ye-chain yexesha kukudlulisela amandla e-crankshaft yexesha lokuya kwi-cariaft yexesha lokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lokuhamba kwexesha leCamshaft kunye ne-Camshaft Times yendawo efanelekileyo. Ngale ndlela, ivalve ethambileyo ye-injini inokuvulwa okanye ivaliwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba isilinda senjini sinokufana kwaye siphelelwe yinto eqhelekileyo. Isikhokelo sexesha sisebenza kwiSikhokelo seTitshala ngokusebenzisa i-Tensioner, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngefuthe eliyimfuneko ngexesha lokuqhuba kwexesha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwekhonkco.
Uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zexesha lesikhokelo sexesha kubaluleke kakhulu kwintsebenzo kunye nokuthembeka kwenjini. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa, oomatshini bokudlulisela izinto ezahlukeneyo, ukhetho olukhethekileyo luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicelo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Uyilo oluchanekileyo kunye nolondolozo lwexesha lokukhokela ixesha lubaluleke kakhulu kubuntu beinjini, ukuphucula ukusebenza nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Kukho ingxaki ngethanga le-injini. Ngaba singaqhubeka
Ukusilela kwekhonkco lexesha lesithuthi kunokuchaphazela amava okuqhuba.
Kuya kubakho ukunxiba phakathi kwekhonkco lexesha kunye ne-sprocket, ngoko ke inkonzo yobomi bexesha linqunyelwe. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nebhanti yexesha, ikhonkco lexesha linobomi benkonzo ende kunye nereyithi yokungaphumeleli esezantsi, ukuze uqhubeke ukuqhuba xa amakhonkco aphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-injini ye-injini ayitshintshwa ixesha elide okanye umgangatho weoyile awulunganga, kuya kunyusa ukunxiba kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bekhonkco lexesha.
Nokuba ubomi bekhonkco lexesha lufikelela esiphelweni, ayiyi kuyaphula kwangoko, kodwa yandisa ngokuthe ngcembe. Isiphumo sowolula sinokuba nokungazinzi kwe-valve, ukutshixwa kwenjini yenjini, okanye ukungaphumeleli injini ngenxa yokutsiba izinyo.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumene ingxaki kunye ne-chain yexesha le-injini yemoto, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba ioyile inyibilikisiwe okanye kufuneka igcinwe. Ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa ayitshintshwa ixesha elide okanye umgangatho weoyile awulunganga, iya kukhulisa ukunxibisa i-chain yexesha kwaye inciphise ubomi. Ukuba ubomi bekhonkco lexesha lufika esiphelweni, i-injini inokuba neengxaki ezinjengokungazinzi kunye nokungakwazi ukukhawulezisa. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ezi ngxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathe indawo yeoyile ethambisayo kwaye uyilondoloze rhoqo ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yekhonkco lexesha.
I-Tiin Chain kaloliwe ixesha elingakanani ukuba litshintshe
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe isikhokelo sikaloliwe ngexesha xa ixesha lokubetha ixesha lokubetha, ikhefu, ukutsiba amazinyo okanye ingxolo.
Okokuqala, indima ye-chain yexesha lesikhokelo
Isikhokelo sexesha lesikhokelo se-chain yeli candelo le-chain yexesha lokuziqhelanisa nemoto, kwindima kunye nokuzinza kwe-chain kunye nokungachanekanga, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwezixhobo.
Okwesibini, inkonzo yobomi besikhokelo se-chain
Inkonzo yobomi bexesha lesikhokelo sexesha lokufumana ixesha lesikhokelo sihambelana nokusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokubanzi, ubomi be-chain yexesha elide bude, kwaye phantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, amashumi amawaka eekhilomitha okanye ixesha elide kufuneka atshintshwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukusetyenziswa akugcinwanga i-qubrication elungileyo, ukucoca, ulondolozo, okanye kukho isiphithiphithi esikhulu kwaye sishukumisayo, isikhokelo sololiwe esisesichengeni somonakalo, kwaye ubomi benkonzo buya kunqunyulwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Okwesithathu, xa uthatha indawo yokufumana i-chain yexesha lokuhamba kwexesha
Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa isikhokelo sexesha lokuhamba kwexesha, kunokubakho ukomelela, ukubetha, amazinyo aqaqambileyo, ingxolo kunye nezinye iimeko. Ukuba ezi meko ziyimfuneko ukutshintsha isikhokelo ngololiwe ngexesha ukuba siphephe ukusebenza kwezixhobo kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kunye nokukhuseleka kwezixhobo.
Okwesine, indlela yokutshintshwa kwexesha lesikhokelo sexesha lokufumana ixesha
Xa ithatha indawo yokukhokela uloliwe wekhonkco lexesha, kufuneka ulandele inkqubo yokusebenza kwezobugcisa. Okokuqala, kufuneka ucoce isikhokelo ngololiwe, emva koko sebenzisa izixhobo ukususa isikhokelo sikaloliwe wakudala, uze ufake isikhokelo esitsha ngololiwe esitsha. Okokugqibela, kufuneka uchithelwe kwaye uhlengahlengise isikhokelo ngololiwe ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka komxokelelwane. Kufuneka ikhunjuzwe ukuba xa ithatha indawo yesikhokelo ngololiwe, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izixhobo zabavelisi abaqhelekileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingekho mthethweni kunye ne-shoddy zithintelwe.
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