Isenzo sokugubungela izixhobo zexesha lemoto.
Izixhobo zokulinganisa ixesha zifakwa kwiinkqubo zokungenisa kunye nezokukhupha umoya kwiinjini zokutshisa zangaphakathi, kwiiwotshi nakwezinye iinkqubo zasekuhlaleni ezinobudlelwane obulandelelanayo nemisebenzi epheleleyo yoomatshini.
Iindlela ezintathu zokudlulisela izixhobo zexesha: i-chain drive, i-tooth belt drive, i-gear drive.
Iigiya ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zenjini yemoto ziqhutywa yibhanti enamazinyo, enezibonelelo zesakhiwo esilula, ingxolo ephantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokudlulisela, ukuvumelanisa okuhle, njl.njl., kodwa amandla ayo aphantsi, kwaye kulula ukuyiguga, ukuyolula ukuguquguquka okanye ukwaphuka emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ibhanti enamazinyo ikwimeko evaliweyo kwisigqubuthelo sangaphandle, nto leyo engathandekiyo ukujonga imeko yayo yokusebenza. Kukho imoto yeMitsubishi, akukho zimpawu zokuqala, emva kweoyile, uphando lwesekethe, impazamo isekhona, uze uvule isigqubuthelo segumbi levalvu, ufumanise ukuba ingalo yevalvu ayisebenzi, kugqitywe ukuba ibhande lamazinyo elisebenza ngexesha liphukile. Emva kokutshintshwa kwemveliso entsha, injini ayisayi kuqala. Kuba, xa ibhande lamazinyo liphukile lisebenza, i-camshaft iyeka ukusebenza, kwaye i-crankshaft iya kuqhubeka nokujikeleza i-Engela ethile okanye inani lokujika phantsi kwesenzo se-inertia yokujikeleza ye-flywheel okanye i-inertia yesixhobo sokudlulisela. Ngeli xesha, injini ayinakusebenza, kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, isigaba sevalvu siyatshatyalaliswa, kwaye i-piston iya kugoba intonga yevalvu phezulu kwindawo evulekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ivalvu ivalwe ngokukhululekileyo. Ke ngoko, ezinye iinjini ezineebhanti ezinamazinyo aphukileyo, nokuba uphawu lwegiya yexesha lulungisiwe kwakhona, kwaye ibhande elitsha elinamazinyo atshintshayo litshintshiwe, injini akulula ukuyiqalisa, okanye ayikwazi ukuqala, kodwa umsebenzi awuqhelekanga, kwaye isiganeko "sokuthomalalisa", "ukudubula", amandla angonelanga, kunye nengxolo eyandayo iyenzeka. Kule meko, kuphela ngokususa intloko yesilinda nokutshintsha ivalvu apho imeko yobuchwephesha benjini inokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Umzuzu kunye nemeko yokusebenza kwevalvu kufuneka ihambelane nemeko kunye nexesha lokuhamba kwepiston, kwaye i-crankshaft kunye ne-camshaft azikho kwi-axis, kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe yinkqubo yokudlulisa, inkqubo yokudlulisa izaliswe ziigiya ezimbini kunye netsheyini okanye ibhanti, emva koko iigiya ezimbini zibizwa ngokuba yigiya yexesha, iigiya ezimbini ziphawulwa. Emva kokufaka itsheyini okanye ibhanti ngokwempawu, inokuqinisekisa ukuba umzuzu kunye nentshukumo yesenzo sevalvu zichanekile.
Umsebenzi wesigqubuthelo segiya yokulinganisa ixesha kukukhusela igiya yokulinganisa ixesha eluthulini nasemanzini. Indima yesigqubuthelo segiya yokulinganisa ixesha kukubeka isikali sexesha sokugqitywa kwemisebenzi yolawulo efanelekileyo kwisixhobo soomatshini.
Isixhobo sokusebenza ixesha yisixhobo esidlala indawo yokubeka ixesha ukuze kugqitywe imisebenzi efanelekileyo yolawulo kwisixhobo soomatshini. Isixhobo sokusebenza ixesha singeniswa kwiinkqubo zokungenisa kunye nezokukhupha umoya kwiinjini zokutshisa zangaphakathi, kwiiwotshi nakwezinye iinkqubo zasekuhlaleni ezinobudlelwane obulandelelanayo nemisebenzi epheleleyo yoomatshini.
Indima yesixhobo sokusebenzisa ixesha: sinokudlala indima yokubeka ixesha kwisikali ekugqityweni kwemisebenzi yolawulo efanelekileyo kwisixhobo soomatshini.
Iindlela ezintathu zokudlulisa izixhobo zexesha: ukuqhuba ngetyathanga, ukuqhuba ngebhanti yamazinyo, ukuqhuba ngegiya. Iigiya ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zenjini yemoto ziqhutywa ngebhanti enamazinyo, enezibonelelo zesakhiwo esilula, ingxolo ephantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokudlulisa, ulungelelwaniso oluhle, njl.njl., kodwa amandla ayo aphantsi, kulula ukuwaguga, ukuguquguquka kokuxinana okanye ukwaphuka emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, kwaye kunzima ukubona imeko yokusebenza kwayo.
Umzuzu kunye nemeko yokusebenza kwevalvu kufuneka ihambelane nemeko kunye nomzuzu wokuhamba kwepiston, kwaye i-crankshaft kunye ne-camshaft azikho kwi-axis, kwaye kufuneka kubekho inkqubo yokudlulisela phakathi kwazo ukuze ziqhagamshelwe, inkqubo yokudlulisela izaliswe ziigiya ezimbini kunye netsheyini okanye ibhanti, emva koko iigiya ezimbini zibizwa ngokuba ziigiya zexesha.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwegiya yenjini yemoto
Xa injini isebenza, yenza isandi esiqhubekayo okanye esinesingqisho ngaphambili kwenjini. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, isantya siphezulu, kokukhona isandi siba sikhulu; Isandi asitshintshi xa ubushushu butshintsha; Isandi somlilo oqhekezayo wesilinda enye asinciphi.
Izizathu ezinokubakho zesandi esingaqhelekanga sezixhobo zexesha
(1) Umsantsa wendibaniselwano yegiya mkhulu kakhulu okanye mncinci kakhulu
(2) Umgama ophakathi phakathi komngxuma oyintloko we-crankshaft kunye nomngxuma we-camshaft uyatshintsha ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye ukulungiswa, ube mkhulu okanye ube mncinci; Imigca ephakathi ye-crankshaft kunye ne-camshaft ayilingani, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iigiya zingabi nangxaki.
(3) Imilo yezinyo zegiya ayicutshungulwanga, ukuguquguquka ngexesha lonyango lobushushu okanye umphezulu wezinyo udiniwe kakhulu;
(4) Umsantsa wokukrwela awuqinanga okanye ukunqunyulwa kweengcambu kwenzeka ngexesha lokujikeleza kwegiya;
(5) umphezulu wezinyo unezibazi, ukuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka kwezinyo;
(6) Igiya ikhululekile okanye ingaphandle kwi-crankshaft okanye kwi-camshaft;
(7) i-runout ejikelezayo yobuso begiya okanye i-runout ye-radial inkulu kakhulu;
(8) indawo evulekileyo ye-crankshaft okanye ye-camshaft inkulu kakhulu;
(9) Iigiya azitshintshwa ngababini.
(10) Emva kokutshintsha i-crankshaft kunye ne-camshaft bearing bush, indawo ye-gear meshing iyatshintshwa.
(11) igiya lokulungisa ixesha le-camshaft likhululekile.
(12) ukulahleka kwamazinyo kwigiya ye-camshaft, okanye ukugqabhuka kwe-radial yegiya.
Izixhobo zexesha ezingaqhelekanga zokusebenza kwesandi
1) Isandi sinzima ngakumbi, ngamanye amaxesha sinesingqisho, ngamanye amaxesha asinasingqisho, ngamanye amaxesha sihlala sihleli, ngamanye amaxesha siyaqhubeka.
2) Xa injini ingasebenzi okanye isantya sitshintsha, kukho ingxolo engacacanga nencinci kwisigqubuthelo segumbi legiya ngexesha, kwaye ingxolo iyanyamalala emva kokuba isantya sonyusiwe, kwaye ingxolo iyavela xa injini yehla ngokukhawuleza.
3) Ezinye izandi azichaphazeleki bubushushu kunye novavanyo lokucima umlilo lwesilinda enye, kwaye ezinye zichaphazeleka bubushushu, akukho sandi xa ubushushu buphantsi, kwaye xa ubushushu bunyuka buye kwisiqhelo, isandi siyavela.
4) Ezinye izandi zihamba nokungcangcazela kwekhava yegumbi legiya yexesha, kwaye ezinye izandi azihambi nokungcangcazela.
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba uyayidingaiimveliso ze-ch.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto ze-MG&MAUXS kwaye wamkelekile ukuzithenga.
