Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili endibano yokutshixa umnyango?
Indibano yokutshixa ucango ikakhulu yenziwe ngala malungu alandelayo:
Indlela yokuhambisa isitshixo socango: kubandakanya imotor, igiya kunye nendawo yokutshintsha indawo, enoxanduva lokuvula nokuvala ucango.
Umtshini wokutshixa umnyango: usetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kocango, xa umnyango uvaliwe, ukutshixa ucango kunqanyuliwe; Xa ucango luvuleka, isitshixo socango siyavula.
Izindlu zokutshixa umnyango: Njengesakhiwo sangaphandle sendibano yokuvala umnyango, ukukhusela amacandelo angaphakathi.
Injini ye-Dc: Ukusetyenziswa kolawulo olulungileyo nolubi lwemoto ye-DC ukuqonda ukuvulwa nokuvala ucango lokuvala, ubukhulu becala luqulunqwe ngeendlela ezimbini zemoto ye-DC, isitshixo sokutshixa ucango, isixhobo sokulawula intonga yokudibanisa, i-relay kunye nocingo.
Amanye amacandelo: Anokubandakanya amalungu anje ngelatshi, umzimba wokutshixa, ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nomsebenzi wesitshixo.
La macandelo asebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuvala umnyango kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Kuthekani ukuba isitshixo socango saphukile? Iimpawu zesakhiwo, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neengcamango zokugcinwa kwendlela yokulawula umnyango wokuvala umnyango.
Ukuze wenze imoto ikhuseleke ngakumbi, ikhululekile kwaye ikhuselekile, iimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje zifakwe kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ucango oluphakathi. Le misebenzi ilandelayo inokuphunyezwa:
① Xa isitshixo socango lomqhubi sicinezelwe, ezinye iingcango ezininzi kunye neengcango zetrunk zinokutshixwa ngokuzenzekelayo; Ukuba ulutshixa ucango ngesitshixo, tshixa ezinye iingcango zemoto kunye neengcango zetrunk ngokunjalo.
② Xa isitshixo socango somqhubi sitsalwe phezulu, ezinye iingcango ezininzi kunye nezitshixo zeengcango zetrank zinokuvulwa ngaxeshanye; Esi senzo sinokufezekiswa ngokuvula umnyango ngesitshixo.
③ Xa iingcango zomntu ngamnye kwigumbi lemoto kufuneka zivulwe, amaqhaga ahlukeneyo anokutsalwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
1. Ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokutshixa umnyango wolawulo oluphakathi
I-1 - I-valve ye-solenoid ye-trunk yesango; I-2 - i-motor yokuvala umnyango wasekhohlo kunye nokutshintsha isikhundla; 3 - Iswitshi yokulawula ukuvala umnyango; I-4 - i-motor yokuvala umnyango wekhohlo, ukutshintshwa kwendawo kunye nokutshixa umnyango; I-5 - iswitshi yokulawula ukuvala umnyango wangaphambili wasekhohlo; I-6-No.1 ibhokisi ye-terminal i-gated circuit breaker; I-7 - Ukulwa nobusela kunye nokulawula ukutshixa i-ECU kunye ne-lock control relay; 8 -- No.2 ibhokisi yokuhlangana, ucingo lwe-fuse; 9 - Ukutshintsha kwesango lomthi; I-10 - I-ignition switch; I-11 - isitshixo sokulawula ukuvala umnyango wangaphambili; I-12 - i-motor yokuvala umnyango wangaphambili, ukutshintshwa kwendawo kunye nokutshixa umnyango; I-13 - Iswitshi yokulawula isitshixo ngasekunene kumnyango wangaphambili; I-14 -Injini yokutshixa ucango lwangasemva kunye nokutshintsha indawo
① Ukudityaniswa kwesitshixo socango
Indibano yokukhiya umnyango esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokutshixa umnyango wolawulo oluphakathi kukukhiya umnyango wombane. Izitshixo zombane eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo luhlobo lwemoto yeDC, uhlobo lwekhoyili ye-electromagnetic, impompo yoxinzelelo lweendlela ezimbini njalo njalo.
Indibano yokutshixa ucango ikakhulu yenziwe yindlela yokuhambisa isitshixo socango, iswitshi yokutshixa ucango kunye neqokobhe lokutshixa ucango. Isitshixo sokutshixa umnyango sisetyenziselwa ukubona ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kocango. Xa ucango luvaliwe, isitshixo sesitshixo socango siyacinywa; Xa ucango luvuleka, isitshixo socango siyavula.
Indlela yokuhambisa isitshixo socango yenziwe yinjini, igiya kunye nendawo yokutshintsha indawo. Xa isitshixo sijika, intshulube iqhuba igiya. Isixhobo sityhala isitshixo sokutshixa, ucango lutshixiwe okanye luvulwe, emva koko igiya ibuyele kwindawo yayo yokuqala phantsi kwesenzo somthombo wokubuya, ukuthintela imotor ukuba ingasebenzi xa iqhosha lokukhiya umnyango lisetyenziswa. Indawo yokutshintsha iyanqanyulwa xa intonga yokutshixa ityhalelwa kwindawo yokutshixa kwaye ivulwe xa ucango lutyhalelwa kwindawo evulekileyo.
Uhlobo lwemoto ye-Dc: Ukujikeleza okulungileyo kunye nokungalunganga kokulawulwa kwemoto ye-DC isetyenziselwa ukuqonda ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kwesitshixo socango. Ubukhulu becala yenziwe nge-bidirectional motor ye-DC, iswitshi yokutshixa ucango, isixhobo sokulawula intonga, i-relay kunye nocingo, njl njl. Indlela yokusebenza iboniswe kulo mfanekiso ulandelayo. Umqhubi kunye nomkhweli banokusebenzisa iswitshi yokutshixa ucango ukuze bavule okanye bacime isitshixo sesitshixo socango.
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba xa ufuna such iimveliso.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni MG & MAUXS iinxalenye auto wamkelekile ukuthenga.
