Indima yempompo yeoli.
Umsebenzi wepompo yeoli kukunyusa ioli kuxinzelelo oluthile, kwaye unyanzelise uxinzelelo lomhlaba kwindawo ehambayo yeendawo ze-injini ukwenza ifilimu yeoli, enika indawo yokusebenza ethembekileyo kwizinto zoxinzelelo.
Ulwakhiwo lwempompo yeoli lunokwahlulwa lube ngamacandelo amabini: uhlobo lwegiya kunye nohlobo lwe-rotor. Ipompo yeoyile yodidi lwegiya yahlulwe yaba luhlobo lwegiya yangaphakathi kunye nodidi lwegiya yangaphandle, ebizwa ngokuba yimpompo yohlobo lwegiya yokugqibela. Ipompo ye-oyile yohlobo lweGear ineempawu zokusebenza okuthembekileyo, isakhiwo esilula, ukwenziwa okufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwempompo ephezulu, ngoko isetyenziswa kakhulu.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wempompo yeoli kukusebenzisa utshintsho lwevolumu ukutshintsha i-oyile yoxinzelelo oluphantsi kwi-oyile yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yimpompo ye-oyile yokufuduka. Xa i-injini isebenza, igiya yokuqhuba kwi-camshaft iqhuba igiya yokuhambisa yempompo yeoli, ukuze igiya yokuqhuba emiswe kwi-shaft yegiya yokuqhuba ijikeleze, ngaloo ndlela iqhuba igiya eqhutywayo ukubuyisela umva ukujikeleza, kwaye ioyile ithunyelwa isuka kumngxunya wokungena kweoyile ecaleni kwe-backlash kunye nodonga lwempompo kwindawo yokuphuma yeoli. Oku kudala uxinzelelo oluphantsi kwigumbi lokungena, elidala ukufunxa ukutsala ioyile kwipani yeoli ukuya kwigumbi. Ngokujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwesixhobo sokuqhuba kunye nesixhobo esiqhutywayo, ioyile ihlala icinezelwe kwindawo efunwayo.
Ukufuduswa kwepompo yeoli kunokwahlulwa kube ziindidi ezimbini: ukufuduka rhoqo kunye nokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo. Uxinzelelo lwemveliso yempompo yeoli yokufuduka rhoqo inyuka ngokunyuka kwesantya se-injini, kunye nepompo ye-oyile eguquguqukayo inokuhlengahlengisa uxinzelelo lweoyile, inciphise amandla aphumayo, inciphise ukuxhathisa kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha phantsi kwemeko yokuqinisekisa uxinzelelo lweoyile.
Ukuba impompo yeoli iyasilela, njengoxinzelelo lweoyile akwanelanga ukubonisa i-alam yoxinzelelo lweoyile njalo njalo, oko kuya kukhokelela ekunxibeni okungaqhelekanga kweenjini ezihambayo ngenxa yokungonelanga kokuthanjiswa, izinto zoxinzelelo azikwazi ukufikelela kwindawo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo, kunye nokusilela kwe-injini ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga, okunokukhokelela ngokunzulu kumonakalo we-injini.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wempompo yeoli
Umgaqo osebenzayo wempompo yeoli kukuba xa i-injini isebenza, igiya yokuqhuba kwi-camshaft ijikeleza kunye negiya yokuqhuba yempompo yeoli, kwaye emva koko iqhube igiya ye-drive emiswe kwi-drive gear shaft ukuze ijikeleze, ukuze ithumele ioyile isuka kumngxunya wokungena kweoyile ecaleni kwe-backlash kunye nodonga lwempompo kwindawo yokuphuma yeoli. Le nkqubo yokujikeleza idala uxinzelelo oluphantsi kwigumbi lokungena, idala ukufunxa okutsala i-oyile ukusuka kwipani yeoli ukuya kwigumbi. Ngenxa yokujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwezinto eziphambili kunye nezixhobo eziqhutywayo, ioli inokucinezelwa ngokuqhubekayo kwindawo efunekayo. Ngokwesakhiwo sempompo yeoli inokwahlulwa ibe luhlobo lwegiya kunye nodidi lwerotor iindidi ezimbini, apho uhlobo lwempompo yeoyile lunokwahlulwa lube luhlobo lwegiya yangaphandle kunye nodidi lwegiya yangaphakathi.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wempompo yohlobo lwegiya yangaphakathi iyafana nale ingasentla, kwaye ikwakwigiya yokuqhuba kwicamshaft ukujikelezisa igiya yokuqhuba ebekwe kwi-shaft yegiya, ukuqhuba igiya eqhutywayo ukuba ijikelezise kwelinye icala, kwaye ioyile ithunyelwa isuka kumngxunya wokungenwa kweoyile ecaleni kwe-backlash kunye nodonga lwempompo ukuya kwindawo yokuphuma yeoli. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi loxinzelelo lwenziwa kwindawo yokungena kwigumbi le-oyile, kwaye ioyile epanini yeoli ifunxa kwigumbi leoli. Ngenxa yokuba iigiya eziphambili kunye neziqhutywayo zihlala zijikeleza, ioli ihlala icinezelekile kwindawo efunekayo.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wepompo yeoli yemoto uqhutywa yimoto ukuba iqhube igiya okanye i-rotor kumzimba wempompo ukuze ijikeleze, ukuze ioli ithunyelwe ukusuka kwigumbi lokungena kweoli kunye ne-backlash kunye nodonga lwempompo ukuya kwigumbi lokukhupha ioli. Inzuzo yempompo yeoli yemoto kukuba uxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kweoli kunokulawulwa ngokulungelelanisa isantya semoto, esifanelekileyo kwizihlandlo apho inkqubo yokuthambisa kufuneka ilawulwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba xa ufuna such iimveliso.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni MG & MAUXS iinxalenye auto wamkelekile ukuthenga.
