Yintoni indima yombhobho wokucoca umoya?
Indima yombhobho wesihluzi somoya kukudlulisela umoya ohluziweyo kwinjini, nto leyo enefuthe lokunciphisa ingxolo yokungena, kwaye inokuthintela ukuguguleka kunye nomonakalo kwi-transmitter.
Indima yombhobho wokungenisa isihluzo somoya kukucoca ngokufanelekileyo uthuli kunye nokungcola emoyeni, ukuze ubunyulu bomoya kwigumbi lokutsha bunyuke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipetroli itshiswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye into yesihluzo somoya ingcole, nto leyo eya kuthintela umoya odlulayo, inciphise umthamo wokungenisa injini, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwehleni kwamandla enjini.
Indima yombhobho wokungenisa isihluzo somoya kukucoca ngokufanelekileyo uthuli kunye nokungcola emoyeni, ukuze ubunyulu bomoya kwigumbi lokutsha bunyuke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipetroli itshiswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye into yesihluzo somoya ingcole, nto leyo eya kuthintela umoya odlulayo, inciphise umthamo wokungenisa injini, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwehleni kwamandla enjini.
Umsebenzi we-resonator yesihluzo somoya kukunciphisa ingxolo yokungenisa injini. Isihluzo somoya sifakwa phambi kwe-resonator, kwaye i-resonator ifakwe kumbhobho wokungenisa onemingxuma emibini engaphezulu, kwaye zombini kulula ukuzibona.
Itekhnoloji yangasemva: Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ingxolo ibe yingozi enkulu eluntwini echaphazela ubomi obutofotofo babantu, kwaye ishishini leemoto alikho ngaphandle. Abavelisi beemoto abaphambili bakwanika ingqalelo enkulu ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kwe-nvh kwezithuthi ngelixa beqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinye izithuthi. Ingxolo yenkqubo yokungenisa umoya yenye yemithombo echaphazela ingxolo yemoto, kwaye isihluzo somoya siyindlela yokungena komoya enjinini, kwelinye icala, sinokuhluza uthuli emoyeni ukuthintela injini ekungcoleni nasekumonakaleni; Kwelinye icala, isihluzo somoya, njengesigqubuthelo sokwandisa, sinefuthe lokunciphisa ingxolo yokungenisa umoya. Ke ngoko, uyilo lokunciphisa ingxolo lwesihluzo somoya lubaluleke kakhulu.
Uninzi lweendlela zoyilo lwezihluzi zomoya zizakhiwo ezilula, ngokubanzi zisebenzisa umbhobho omnye ojikelezayo ukungena nokuphuma emoyeni, akukho tshintsho lubalulekileyo kwicandelo elinqamlezileyo, ngoko ke ayinakonyusa ngempumelelo impedance ye-acoustic, ukuze kuphuculwe isiphumo sokunciphisa ingxolo; Ukongeza, isihluzi somoya ngokubanzi sifakwa kwibhetri nakwi-baffle yangaphambili ngeebholiti, ukuqina kwendawo yokufakela ngokubanzi kubuthathaka, kwaye uninzi lwazo alunakunciphisa ngempumelelo ingxolo yokungenisa, kwaye ezinye zide ziqwalasele ingxolo, zifikelele kwi-resonator kwipayipi yokungenisa, kodwa oku kuthatha indawo encinci yegumbi lenjini yendawo yayo yokubeka, nto leyo ebangela ukuphazamiseka kuyilo.
Nangona isihluzo somoya sixhotyiswe nge-resonator, sinokunciphisa ingxolo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, nangona kunjalo, icandelo elinqamlezileyo lombhobho wokungenisa umoya alitshintshi, nto leyo engayi kunceda ukwandisa i-acoustic impedance ukunciphisa ingxolo, kwaye ayicingi ngezinto zokuba ukuphakama komzimba kulula ukutshabalaliswa kukungcangcazela. Ukongeza, uyilo lwesihluzo somoya sikhulu, nto leyo engayi kunceda ukulungelelaniswa kwezinye izixhobo zegumbi lenjini, kwaye inefuthe ekuqineni kwendawo yokufaka.
Ukuze kufezekiswe le njongo ingasentla, inkqubo yobugcisa eyamkelweyo yile: Isakhiwo sesihluzo somoya semoto siquka iqokobhe eliphezulu lesihluzo somoya kunye neqokobhe elisezantsi lesihluzo somoya, iqokobhe elisezantsi lesihluzo somoya libonelelwe ngegumbi lokungena lomoya, igumbi le-resonator, igumbi lesihluzo kunye negumbi lokuphuma, igumbi lokungena lomoya libonelelwe ngesango lokungena lomoya, igumbi lokuphuma lomoya libonelelwe ngesango lokungena lesihluzo somoya, igumbi lesihluzo libonelelwe ngento yesihluzo, kwaye igumbi lesihluzo libonelelwe ngento yesihluzo. Umoya ungena kwisango lesihluzo somoya kwaye ukhutshwa ngesango lesihluzo somoya emva kwegumbi lokungena lesihluzo somoya, igumbi le-resonator, igumbi lesihluzo kunye negumbi lokuphuma lomoya ngokulandelelana. Igumbi lokungena lomoya ngumbhobho obekwe kwigumbi le-resonator. Elinye icala legumbi lokungena lomoya lisango lokungena lesihluzo somoya, kwaye elinye icala libonelelwe ngomngxuma odibanisayo odibene ne-resonator.
Kukho izizathu ezisixhenxe zokuba kubekho ioyile eninzi kwisihluzo somoya: 1. Isihluzo somoya sivaliwe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba injini ingangeni kakuhle, kwaye kuya kubakho imisele yeoyile kwindawo yokungenisa umoya wenjini. Isisombululo kukucoca okanye ukutshintsha isihluzo somoya. 2. Ukungaphumeleli kwesitywino se-supercharger kuya kubangela ukuhamba kweoyile, kwaye kuya kubakho ioyile kwisihluzo somoya. Isisombululo kukutshintsha isitywino se-supercharger. 3. Ukuvalwa kakubi kwesitywino seoyile yevalvu kuya kubangela ukuvuza komoya kwioyile, kwaye kuya kubakho ioyile kwisihluzo somoya. Isisombululo kukutshintsha isitywino seoyile yevalvu. 4. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu looyile luya kubangela inkungu yeoyile eninzi kwi-crankcase, nto leyo ebangela ioyile kumbhobho wokungenisa kunye nesihluzo somoya. Isisombululo kukukhupha ioyile engaphezulu. 5. Ukuvuza kweoyile yenjini kuyingozi kakhulu. Isisombululo kukutshintsha iringi yepiston kunye nepiston, ukugqobhoza umngxuma kwisilinda okanye ukutshintsha i-liner. 6. Ivalvu yomoya yoxinzelelo oluhle yevalvu yePVC ivaliwe okanye iyavuza, ukuze i-crankcase inyanzeleke ukuba iphefumle kwaye ingakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Isisombululo kukucoca okanye ukutshintsha ivalvu yomoya ophumayo wevalvu yePVC. 7. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomzimba webloko yesilinda yenjini luphezulu kakhulu, ludla ngokubangelwa kukungcola kweringi yepiston. Isisombululo kukucoca iringi yepiston.
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