Indima yengalo yomphetho wemoto:
I-1, ingalo engezantsi iyaziwa ngokuba yi-suspension ephantsi. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuxhasa umzimba, i-shock absorber kunye ne-buffer i-vibration ekuqhubeni, i-shock absorber inokudlala indima enhle kakhulu yokuncedisa kwi-suspension ephantsi;
2. Intsebenziswano ecacileyo ye-shock absorber kunye nentwasahlobo inokwenza isethi yenkqubo egqwesileyo yokumiswa. Umkhono werabha wengalo ejingayo esezantsi yophukile, kwaye intloko yebhola yengalo ejikelezayo esezantsi yaphukile, kwaye ingalo ejingizayo iyatshintshwa.
I-3, isikhokelo sokunqunyanyiswa kunye nenkxaso, ukuguqulwa kwayo kuchaphazela ukuma kwevili, ukunciphisa uzinzo lokuqhuba, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngengalo yokujingiza yangaphambili, uvakalelo kukuba ivili lokuqhuba liya kugubha, kwaye izandla zikhulule ivili lokuqhuba kulula ukubaleka, kunye nesantya esiphezulu xa kunzima ukuqonda indlela.
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuxhasa ukushukuma komzimba, i-absorber kunye ne-buffer, i-absorber yokothuka inokudlala indima entle kakhulu yokuncedisa ekumisweni okusezantsi, kunye nentsebenziswano yayo ecwangcisiweyo kunye ne-absorber shock kunye nentwasahlobo, ngaloo ndlela yenze iseti ye inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ebalaseleyo.
Ingalo esezantsi yokuguqula isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yokumiswa, kwaye ukuguqulwa kwayo kuchaphazela ukuma kwevili kunye nokunciphisa ukuzinza kokuqhuba.
Ingalo engezantsi yemoto yophukile
Ingalo esezantsi iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumisa i-chassis yemoto, edibanisa umzimba kunye nevili ngokuguquguqukayo, idlala indima ekunciphiseni impembelelo yendlela yokuhamba ngexesha lokuqhuba isithuthi, kwaye iqinisekisa ukukhululeka kokukhwela. Xa ingalo esezantsi ingaphumeleli, iya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukulawulwa kunye nentuthuzelo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokhuseleko, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, iiparamitha zokubeka ezingafanelekanga, ukuphambuka, ukunxiba okungaqhelekanga okanye umonakalo wamanye amacandelo, kunye nokulawula okuchaphazelekayo okanye okungalunganga. Iimpawu zokungaphumeleli kwengalo ephantsi zibandakanya ukunciphisa ukulawulwa kunye nokuthuthuzela, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokhuseleko, isandi esingaqhelekanga, iiparitha zokumisa ezingachanekanga, ukuphambuka, ukunxiba okungaqhelekanga okanye ukulimala kwamanye amacandelo, ukulawulwa okuchaphazelekayo okanye ukungaphumeleli.
Ingalo engezantsi yinxalenye yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwamakhonkco amaninzi, enokuthi ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo i-Angle ye-camber, i-Angle ye-beam yangaphambili kunye ne-Angle yokulawula ivili elingasemva xa ukunqunyanyiswa kuyancipha ngokusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso lwentonga yokudibanisa. Ngoko ke, xa inkqubo yokumiswa kwe-multi-link inengxaki, iya kukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwengalo ephantsi. Ukuba ingalo engezantsi iyasilela, ukuphathwa kwesithuthi kuya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu, kwaye amava okuqhuba aya kuncipha kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukusilela kwengalo esezantsi kusenokukhokelela ekutenxeni kwesithuthi, ukunxitywa okungaqhelekanga okanye ukonakaliswa kwamanye amacandelo, kunye nokuchaphazeleka okanye ukuqhubela phambili okukhubazekileyo, okuzisa iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukuze ugweme ukungaphumeleli kwengalo ephantsi, umnini kufuneka ahlole rhoqo kwaye agcine inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi, ngakumbi inkqubo yokumisa i-multi-link. Ukuba ingalo engezantsi ifunyenwe iphosakele, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokulawulwa kwesithuthi. Ukongezelela, umqhubi kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo ukuphepha ukuqhuba ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukugqithisa, ukuze anganyusi umthwalo wengalo ephantsi, okubangela ukungaphumeleli. Ukushwankathela, ingalo engezantsi iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwe-chassis, kwaye umnini kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekugcinweni nasekugcinweni kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye namava okuqhuba.
Kuthekani ukuba ingalo esezantsi yemoto yophukile
1. Ngenxa yokuba ingalo esezantsi engunxantathu ingokwenkqubo yokulawula, umkhono werabha wengalo engezantsi uphukile, okhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekuqhubeni okungaqhelekanga kwesithuthi kunye nokuphambuka kwesithuthi;
2. I-gap yokugqoka inempembelelo enkulu ekulawuleni isalathiso, engathandeki kakhulu kukhuseleko. Kunconywa ukuba uye kwivenkile ye-4 ukuze uhlolwe ngokubanzi, kubandakanywa amathayi.
3. Umgaqo wengalo esezantsi yemoto kukuhlengahlengisa ngokusebenzayo ukuma kwevili xa ukumiswa kuxinzelelwe ngokunyanzeliswa kwe-Angle yoyilo lwendawo ehambayo edibeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba le nkululeko yoyilo inkulu kakhulu, inokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo kwaye ilungelelanise imodeli. Ngokubanzi, ukumiswa kwe-multi-link kwandisa ukubambelela kwamatayara kunye nokuphucula ukuphathwa kwesithuthi.
Ingalo esezantsi yemoto idibaniswe "nophondo" lwevili kunye ne-subframe yokulungisa nokuxhasa ivili. Emva kokuba ingalo engezantsi yonakele, kuya kubonisa ukuba itayara liya kutyibilika ngendlela engaqhelekanga xa isithuthi siqhuba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ivili liguge ngendlela engaqhelekanga, yaye ingxolo inkulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ingalo engezantsi iyinxalenye yenkqubo yokuqhuba isithuthi, kwaye ingalo esezantsi eyonakeleyo iya kubangela ukuba ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwesithuthi kube kungaqhelekanga, kwaye isithuthi siya kubaleka okanye siphulukane nolawulo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile ye-4S ngokukhawuleza.
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba xa ufuna such iimveliso.
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