Yintoni i-axle engasemva yemoto
I-axle engasemva ibhekisa kwinxalenye yeshaft yokuqhuba engasemva edlulisela amandla kwisithuthi. Iqulathe iiBridges ezimbini ezizisiqingatha kwaye inokwenza intshukumo eyahlukileyo kwiBridges ezisisiqingatha. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwasisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa amavili nokudibanisa amavili angasemva. Ukuba imoto iqhutywa yi-axle engaphambili, i-axle engasemva yi-axle elandelayo, ekhonza kuphela ukuthwala imithwalo. Ukuba i-axle engaphambili ayisiyo-axle yokuqhuba, i-axle engasemva yi-axle yokuqhuba. Ngeli xesha, ukongeza kumsebenzi wokuthwala umthwalo, ikwasebenza ekuqhubeni, ekunciphiseni nasekuhlukaniseni. Ukuba yi-four-wheel drive, kuhlala kukho ityala lokudlulisa phambi kwe-axle engasemva. I-axle engasemva yahlulwe yaba yi-integral axle kunye ne-half axle. I-axle yonke ixhotyiswe ngee-suspensions ezingazimeleyo, ezifana nee-leaf spring suspensions, ngelixa i-half axle ixhotyiswe ngee-suspensions ezizimeleyo, ezifana nee-suspensions zeMacPherson.
Injini idlulisela amandla kwi-transmission, ethi emva koko itshintshelwe kwi-disc enkulu yegiya kwi-axle yangasemva. I-differential yiyunithi edibeneyo, kwaye ngaphakathi kuyo kukho: I-differential inee-disk ezincinci zegiya phezulu nasezantsi, kunye nekholamu enqamlezileyo embindini kunye nee-giya ezimbini ezincinci phezulu (ezisebenza ukulungisa isantya xa ujika). Ibekwe ngokuthe nkqo, inemingxuma emibini emincinci engqukuva kumacala omabini, kwaye kukho izitshixo zeslayidi kuzo. Ikholamu yesiqingatha esihlala sithetha ngayo ifakwa kule mingxuma. Xa uqhuba kumgca othe tye, ikholamu enqamlezileyo ihlala ingashukumi, kodwa xa ujika, ikholamu enqamlezileyo iyashukuma ukulungisa isantya samatayara kumacala omabini Ukuphucula ukuhamba kwemoto xa ujika!
I-axle engasemva yelori enzima yohlobo lweJiefang yi-axle yokuqhuba, eyona msebenzi wayo uphambili:
Amandla avela kwinjini, adluliselwa yi-clutch, i-gearbox kunye ne-drive shaft, njl.njl. athunyelwa nge-reducer ukunciphisa isantya sayo kunye nokunyusa i-torque yayo, kwaye emva koko eli xesha lidluliselwa kumavili okuqhuba nge-half shaft.
Tyala umthwalo we-axle yangasemva yemoto;
Amandla okusabela kunye nomzuzu wokusabela womphezulu wendlela udluliselwa kwisakhelo ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamagqabi.
Xa imoto ishukuma, iibhuleki zevili langasemva zidlala indima enkulu yokubhuleka, kwaye xa ipakishwe, iibhuleki zevili langasemva zivelisa ukubhuleka kokupaka.
I-axle engasemva yemoto yenye yezona zinto ziphambili kwi-chassis yesithuthi. Imisebenzi yayo inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezilandelayo ngokusekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba:
Umsebenzi wokuhambisa amandla kunye nokuqhuba
Kwizithuthi eziqhuba ngamavili angasemva okanye eziqhuba ngamavili onke, i-axle engasemva isebenza njenge-axle eqhuba ngamavili onke, enoxanduva lokusasaza amandla adluliselwa yinjini ngokudluliselwa kumavili angasemva asekhohlo nasekunene ngokusebenzisa iigiya zokunciphisa kunye nee-differentials. Umahluko ulawula umahluko wesantya phakathi kwamavili angaphakathi nangaphandle ngexesha lokujika kwiigiya zeplanethi, uphucula uzinzo lokujika.
Kwizithuthi eziqhuba amavili angaphambili, i-axle engasemva isebenza kuphela njenge-axle elandela i-, ayithathi nxaxheba ekuqhubeni, kwaye ikakhulu ithatha indima yokuxhasa.
Ukuthwala umthwalo kunye nokusasazwa komthwalo
I-axle engasemva ithwala ngokuthe ngqo ubunzima bomva wesithuthi (njengomthwalo welori okanye umthwalo wesihlalo esingasemva semoto yabakhweli), kwaye idlulisela umthwalo kwisakhelo ngenkqubo yokumiswa (njengezipringi zamagqabi okanye ukumiswa okuzimeleyo) ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso lomzimba wesithuthi.
Ukuncipha kwesantya kunye nomsebenzi wokwahluka
I-axle engasemva yohlobo lokuqhuba ixhotyiswe ngegiya yokunciphisa isantya, enciphisa isantya kwaye yonyuse i-torque ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamavili. Indlela yokwahlulahlula ivumela amavili asekhohlo nasekunene ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo xa ejika, nto leyo ethintela ukutyibilika okanye ukuguguleka kwamatayara.
Ukuqhuba uzinzo kunye nokuthintela
Ulwakhiwo lwe-axle engasemva (njengendlu ye-axle engenanto kunye noyilo lwe-drive shaft) lunokufunxa impembelelo yendlela kwaye lunciphise ukungcangcazela okudluliselwa ukusuka kumaqhuma ukuya emzimbeni wesithuthi. Xa kuqhotyoshwa, i-axle engasemva isebenza ngokubambisana nenkqubo yokuqhotyoshwa ukuphucula uzinzo lwesithuthi.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuqina
Ii-axle zangasemva ezisemgangathweni ophezulu (ezifana nee-axle zangasemva zeQingte) zenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla aphezulu kwaye ziyilwe ngomjikelo omde wokugcinwa, nto leyo enciphisa amaxesha okugcinwa. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweoyile yokuthambisa, imeko yegiya kunye nokusebenza kokutywina kunokwandisa ubomi bazo benkonzo.
Inkcazo eyongezelelweyo
I-axle engasemva yesithuthi esiqhuba ngamavili amane idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngetyala lokudlulisa amandla ukuze isasaze amandla ngokuguquguqukayo phakathi kwee-axle zangaphambili nezingasemva. Iilori ezinzima ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 zinokusebenzisa uyilo lwee-axle ezininzi, zahlule phakathi kwee-axle zokuqhuba kunye nee-axle ezixhasayo ezingezizo ezokuqhuba ukuze kuphuculwe umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.
Ukuqukumbela, i-axle engasemva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo eqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla, uzinzo lokuphatha kunye nomthamo womthwalo wesithuthi. Imisebenzi yayo ethile iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwedrive kunye nomzekelo wesithuthi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
