Yintoni i-coil yokutsha kwemoto
Ikhoyili yokutsha yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokutsha yemoto.
Ikhoyili yokutsha yemoto inoxanduva olukhulu lokuguqula i-voltage ephantsi (ngesiqhelo i-12 volts) enikezelwa yibhetri yesithuthi ibe yi-voltage ephezulu (ngesiqhelo i-amashumi amawaka e-volts) ukuvelisa i-spark yokutshisa umxube wepetroli kwiisilinda zenjini. Ikhoyili yokutsha isebenza ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokungenisa i-electromagnetic, iguqula umbane we-voltage ephantsi ube ngumbane we-voltage ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokutsha okubushelelezi kwenjini . Ikhoyili yokutsha yemoto yenziwe ikakhulu yi-coil yokutsha kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha.
Isizathu sokuba ikhoyili yokutsha ikwazi ukuguqula umbane we-voltage ephantsi kwisithuthi ibe yi-voltage ephezulu kukuba inesimo esifanayo ne-common transformer, kwaye umlinganiselo wokujika kwekhoyili yokuqala kwikhoyili yesibini mkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokusebenza kwekhoyili yokutsha yahlukile kweyomtshini otsha. I-common transformer isebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ngelixa ikhoyili yokutsha isebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Igcina kwaye ikhuphe amandla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumaza ahlukeneyo ngokwesantya esahlukileyo senjini.
Xa i-coil yokuqala iqhagamshelwe kumbane, kwenziwa i-magnetic field enamandla ejikeleze njengoko umbane usanda, kwaye i-iron core igcina amandla e-magnetic field. Xa isixhobo sokutshintsha siqhawula isekethe ye-coil yokuqala, i-magnetic field ye-coil yokuqala iyabola ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu iya kufakwa kwi-coil yesibini. Okukhona i-magnetic field ye-coil yokuqala iphela ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona umbane umkhulu ngexesha lokuqhawulwa kombane, kwaye okukhona umlinganiselo wokujika kwee-coil ezimbini umkhulu, kokukhona i-voltage ephezulu ebangelwa yi-coil yesibini.
Ikhoyili yomlilo eyonakeleyo inokukhokelela kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokutsha kwesilinda, amandla anciphileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo kwinjini, ezibonakala ngokukodwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwenjini
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umzimba uyangcangcazela kakhulu xa ungenzi nto okanye ngesantya esiphantsi: ingakumbi xa ulinde kwizibane ezibomvu okanye uqhuba ngesantya esiphantsi, ivili lokuqhuba kunye nezihlalo ziyangcangcazela kakhulu, okufana "nokukhwela imoto eshukumayo".
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukukhawulezisa okanye ukushukuma okubuthathaka: Ukukhawulezisa okucothayo xa i-accelerator icinezelwe ngamandla, amandla angonelanga xa unyuka iithambeka okanye ulayishwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kucace ngakumbi xa imoto ibanda.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya okanye umsi omnyama okhupha umsi omnyama: ukutsha okungaphelelanga kubangela isandi "se-putt-putt" esivela kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya, kwaye igesi yokukhupha umoya inokukhatshwa ngumsi omnyama.
Iingxaki zokusebenza kunye nezilumkiso
Ukonyuka okungaqhelekanga kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli: Ngenxa yokuncipha kokusebenza kakuhle kokutsha, isithuthi sifuna ipetroli engaphezulu ukugcina amandla, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwiikhilomitha ezili-100 kunokunyuka kakhulu.
Isibane sempazamo yenjini siyavula: i-ECU iya kuqalisa isibane sesilumkiso xa ibona umonakalo (njengeekhowudi zempazamo i-P0300-P0304).
Ubunzima bokumisa okanye ukuqalisa imoto: Kwiimeko ezinzima, amandla okutsha anganelanga akhokelela ekungaqali kakuhle okanye ekumiseni imoto ngequbuliso ngelixa uqhuba.
Iziphumo zokungahoywa ixesha elide
Ukuba impazamo ayihoywa, inokubangela ukuba i-catalytic converter eneendlela ezintathu ishushu kakhulu kwaye yonakale, yonyuse iidipozithi zekhabhoni, kwaye ikhokelele ekutshisweni kwe-ignition coil, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni okukhulu kweendleko zokugcina.
Ngokwesiqhelo kukho iiseti ezimbini zeekhoyili kwikhoyili yokutsha, ikhoyili yokuqala kunye nekhoyili yesibini. Ikhoyili yokuqala isebenzisa ucingo oluqinileyo olune-enamel, oluhlala lune-enamel enobubanzi obuyi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 millimeter olujikeleziswa malunga nee-200 ukuya kuma-500. Ikhoyili yesibini isebenzisa ucingo oluncinci olune-enamel, oluhlala lune-enamel enobubanzi obuyi-0.1 millimeter, olujikeleziswa malunga nee-15,000 ukuya kuma-25,000. Elinye icala lekhoyili yokuqala liqhagamshelwe kumbane we-voltage ephantsi (+) kwisithuthi, kwaye elinye icala liqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo sokutshintsha (i-circuit breaker). Elinye icala lekhoyili yesibini liqhagamshelwe kwikhoyili yokuqala, kwaye elinye icala liqhagamshelwe kwisiphelo sokukhupha somgca we-voltage ephezulu ukuze kuphume umbane we-voltage ephezulu.
Isizathu sokuba ikhoyili yokutsha ikwazi ukuguqula umbane we-voltage ephantsi kwisithuthi ibe yi-voltage ephezulu kukuba inesimo esifanayo ne-common transformer, kwaye umlinganiselo wokujika kwekhoyili yokuqala mkhulu kune-secondary coil. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokusebenza yekhoyili yokutsha yahlukile kweyomtshini otsha. I-frequency yokusebenza ye-common transformer yi-50Hz esisigxina, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-power frequency transformer, ngelixa ikhoyili yokutsha isebenza ngendlela ye-pulse kwaye inokuthathwa njenge-pulse transformer. Igcina kwaye ikhuphe amandla rhoqo kwii-frequency ezahlukeneyo ngokwezantya ezahlukeneyo zenjini.
Xa i-coil yokuqala iqhagamshelwe kumbane, kwenziwa i-magnetic field enamandla ejikeleze njengoko umbane usanda, kwaye i-iron core igcina amandla e-magnetic field. Xa isixhobo sokutshintsha siqhawula isekethe ye-coil yokuqala, i-magnetic field ye-coil yokuqala iyabola ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu iya kufakwa kwi-coil yesibini. Okukhona i-magnetic field ye-coil yokuqala iphela ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona umbane umkhulu ngexesha lokuqhawulwa kombane, kwaye okukhona umlinganiselo wokujika kwee-coil ezimbini umkhulu, kokukhona i-voltage ephezulu ebangelwa yi-coil yesibini.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
