Yintoni iketile yokwandisa imoto
Itanki yokwandisa imoto (ekwaziwa ngokuba yitanki yamanzi encedisayo) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa, esetyenziselwa kakhulu ukugcina i-coolant engaphezulu, ukulinganisela uxinzelelo lwenkqubo, ukwahlula iigesi kunye nokuthintela ukuxinana kwamanzi, njl.
Umsebenzi oyintloko
Ukugcinwa kwesipholisi: Xa ipholisi isanda kwaye incipha ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu, itanki yokwandisa inokugcina ulwelo olugqithisileyo ukuthintela uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga lwenkqubo.
Ulawulo loxinzelelo: Khulula uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo ngevalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo ukuthintela umonakalo kwinkqubo yokupholisa.
Ukwahlulwa kwegesi: Qokelela igesi kwi-coolant ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu okungalunganga okanye ihamile yamanzi (cavitation) ebangelwa kukuvalwa kwegesi.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nokusetyenziswa
Idla ngokudityaniswa netanki yamanzi, umjelo wamanzi wenjini kunye nepompo yamanzi, kwaye kukho imigca yesikali solwelo ngaphakathi.
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wolwelo kufuneka kwenziwe xa imoto ibanda ukuze kuthintelwe ukugweba ngendlela engafanelekanga xa kushushu kakhulu.
Ukulumkela
Inqanaba lesipholileyo kufuneka ligcinwe phakathi kwemida ephezulu nesezantsi. Amanqanaba aphezulu nanganelanga anokubangela iingxaki.
Ezinye iimodeli zixhotyiswe ngee-sensors zezinga lolwelo, eziya kubangela i-alamu xa izinga lolwelo liphantsi.
Umsebenzi ophambili wekettle yokwandisa imoto (ibhotile yamanzi yokwandisa) kukulawula uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokupholisa, ukulungiselela ulwelo olugqithisileyo oluveliswa kukwanda kobushushu kunye nokucutheka kwe-coolant, kunye nokwahlula igesi kwinkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kobushushu kwenjini. Le misebenzi ilandelayo yile:
Lawula uxinzelelo lwenkqubo
Xa inkqubo yokupholisa ivaliwe, ubushushu obuveliswa kukusebenza kwenjini buya kubangela ukuba i-coolant yande kwaye uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwenkqubo lunyuke. Iketile yokwandisa ithintela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo ekonakaliseni imibhobho okanye iitanki zamanzi ngokufunxa ulwelo kunye negesi engaphezulu.
Gcina ulwelo olukhula kwaye lunciphe ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu
Xa i-coolant isanda ngenxa yobushushu, olunye ulwelo lungena kwi-expansion tank. Xa ubushushu buhla, ulwelo olukwi-expansion kettle lufunxwa lubuyele kwinkqubo yokupholisa ukuze kugcinwe inqanaba lolwelo elizinzileyo.
Ukwahlulwa kwegesi kunye nokuthintela ukucaphuka kwesisu
Iigesi eziveliswa kwinkqubo yokupholisa (ezifana namaqamza) zinokuvala imibhobho yokusasaza ubushushu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ubushushu bamanzi bunyuke okanye bube ne-cavitation (xa amaqamza eqhuma aze achaphazele umphezulu wesinyithi). Iflaski yokwandisa ingahlula iigesi kwaye inciphise umngcipheko we-cavitation.
Ukhuseleko lokunciphisa uxinzelelo
Isiciko sembiza sixhotyiswe ngevalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Xa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo luphezulu kakhulu (njengaxa imbiza ibila), iya kuyikhulula ngokuzenzekelayo uxinzelelo ukuze ithintele ukuba ingaqhumi.
Ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba lolwelo
Umzimba wembiza uphawulwe ngemigca yesikali, nto leyo elula kubasebenzisi ukujonga ukuba ingaba isibandisi sanele na.
Ukuqinisa kakhulu umphezulu wetanki yokwandisa imoto kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba ukuqinisa kakhulu kuya kuthintela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwevalvu yokukhulula uxinzelelo ngaphakathi komphezulu, okuthintela ukukhululwa okuqhelekileyo koxinzelelo kwinkqubo yokupholisa. Ekugqibeleni, xa uxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu, ukuvuza kuya kwenzeka kwitywina elibuthathaka.
Umgaqo wokuvuza okubangelwa kukuqina kakhulu
Isigqubuthelo sekettle yokwandisa asisigqubuthelo esiqhelekileyo esivaliweyo. Senzelwe ukuba sibe nevalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo (ivalvu yoxinzelelo) ngaphakathi, esetyenziselwa ukukhulula ngokuzenzekelayo uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwinkqubo yokupholisa xa injini ikwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Xa isigqubuthelo siqiniswe kakhulu:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuxinana kwevalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo : Ukuqinisa kakhulu kunokuphazamisa intwasahlobo okanye i-gasket yevalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo, okubangela ukuba ivalvu ingavuli ngokuqhelekileyo kuxinzelelo olucwangcisiweyo (ngesiqhelo yi-1.1-1.4 bar).
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuqokelelana koxinzelelo : Xa i-coolant isanda ngenxa yobushushu, uxinzelelo alunakukhululwa ngevalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye luyaqhubeka lunyuka lude ludlule umda wokunyamezela kweketile okanye umbhobho, nto leyo enyanzela i-coolant ukuba ivuze kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ezifana nomphetho wesiciko seketile, imithungo yomzimba weketile, okanye iindawo zokudibanisa imibhobho.
Iindlela ezichanekileyo zokusebenza kunye nokuhlola
Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuza okubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle, kufuneka kulandelwe la manyathelo alandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Amandla okuqinisa aphakathi : Xa ufaka isiciko, siqinise ngesandla ude uzive ungasakwazi ukumelana naso, uze usijikelezise malunga ne-1/4 yejika. Akukho mfuneko yokusiqinisa kakhulu ngezixhobo.
Jonga indawo yokuvuza kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0:
Ukuba ukuvuza kwenzeka emaphethelweni esiciko seketile kwaye i-coolant igcwele amaqamza, kusenokuba kungenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwevalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye umonakalo we-gasket yesilinda, okubangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwinkqubo.
Ukuba ukuvuza kuvela kwimithungo yomzimba wetipoti, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba umzimba wetipoti udala okanye uqhekekile.
Uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yovavanyo lweYoudaoplaceholder0: Xa ubushushu bamanzi enjini buqhelekile, cinezela imibhobho yamanzi etyebileyo neyokuphuma. Ukuba umbhobho wamanzi wanda kakhulu kwaye awunakucinezelwa, oko kubonisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwenkqubo luphezulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukujonga ivalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye i-gasket yesilinda.
Umngcipheko onokubakho wokuvuza
Ukungahoywa kwexesha elide kokuvuza kwesigqubuthelo sekettle yokwandisa kunokukhokelela kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ukushisa kakhulu kwenjini ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Emva kokuba i-coolant ilahlekile, ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasaza ubushushu kuyehla, okubangela iimpazamo ezinkulu ezifana "nokubila ngaphezulu" okanye ukutsala kwesilinda.
Ukuqhuma kwekettle ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, ikettle yokwandisa inokonakala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-coolant ichitheke kwaye ingcolise okusingqongileyo.
Ngoko ke, xa kufunyenwe ukuvuza, isiciko okanye i-gasket yokutywina yeketile kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezihambelana nomzekelo wesithuthi ziyakhethwa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
