Yintoni i-oyile yemoto epholileyo
I-oyile yemoto epholileyo sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubushushu beoyile yokuthambisa yenjini, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwe-oyile ethambileyo ngaloo ndlela ikhusela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiinjini ezisebenza kakhulu okanye ezinamandla aphezulu.
Umsebenzi oyintloko
Gcina ubushushu beoyile bukwinqanaba elifanelekileyo: Ngokusebenzisa ubushushu, sondeza ubushushu beoyile kwixabiso elifanelekileyo ukuthintela ubushushu obuphezulu ekubangeleni ukwehla kwe-viscosity kunye nokunciphisa isiphumo sokuthambisa.
Ukwandisa ubomi benjini: Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokukhawulezisa i-oxidation yeoyile yenjini kunye nokuguguleka kwezixhobo. Ii-cooler zinokuyiphelisa ngempumelelo le ngxaki.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Iindlela zokusasaza ubushushu: Zahlulwe ngohlobo olupholisiweyo ngumoya (oluxhomekeke kwiifeni okanye ukuhamba komoya) kunye nohlobo olupholisiweyo ngamanzi (ngokujikeleza kwesipholisi).
Indawo yokufakelwa: Ihlala ibekwe kwisekethe yeoyile ejikelezayo yenkqubo yokuthambisa, njengomgaqo weradiator.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo
Iinjini ezisebenza kakuhle/ezinamandla aphezulu: Ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu wobushushu, kufuneka kubekho isibandisi seoyile.
Iimodeli zothumelo oluzenzekelayo: Ezinye iimodeli zixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yemfuno yeebhokisi zegiya.
Amanqaku aphambili okugcina
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Qinisekisa ukuba isinki yobushushu ayivalwanga, kwaye ukuba i-coolant okanye ifeni isebenza kakuhle.
Ulawulo lweoyile yenjini: Sebenzisa ioyile yenjini enoburhabaxa obufanelekileyo xa uyidibanisa ukuze uphephe umonakalo obangelwa kubushushu obuphezulu.
Umsebenzi ophambili wesithambisi seoli yemoto kukunciphisa ubushushu beoyile ngokusasaza ubushushu, ukuyigcina ikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela izixhobo zenjini kwaye yandise ubomi bazo benkonzo.
Umsebenzi oyintloko
Ukusasazwa nokupholisa ubushushu: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, ioyile yenjini ifunxa ubushushu obuvela kwinjini ize ibudlulisele kwi-coolant okanye emoyeni nge-cooler, ithintela ioyile ekutshiseni kakhulu kwaye ibangele ukwehla kwe-viscosity.
Khusela inkqubo yokuthambisa: Gcina i-viscosity yeoyile yenjini ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa kwayo okusebenzayo kwiindawo zangaphakathi zenjini (ezifana nee-crankshafts, iivalvu, njl.njl.) kunye nokunciphisa ukuguguleka.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Isibandisi seoyile siphumelela ekupholiseni ngokutshintshana kobushushu:
Icala elishushu: Ioyile yenjini idlula kwiindlela zangaphakathi zesixhobo esipholileyo, isusa ubushushu enjinini.
Icala elibandayo: Isibandisi okanye umoya uhamba ngomjelo wangaphandle, usasaza ubushushu kwindawo engaphandle.
"Ukubaluleka"
Iinjini ezinamandla aphezulu kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezi zinto zilandelayo: ukuthintela ukuba ioyile yenjini ingaphumeleli ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuthambisa okwaneleyo kunye nomonakalo wecandelo.
Emva kokupaka ixesha elide, kufuneka usebenze ngaphandle kwemvume: Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuthambisa iqhelekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba ioyile yenjini eseleyo ichaphazele ukuqalisa.
Izixhobo kunye neZakhiwo
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-aluminium, ubhedu, intsimbi engatyiwayo, njl.njl., ezenza imijelo yokutshintshiselana ngobushushu ngokuwelda okanye ukuhlanganisa.
Ukonakala kwe-oyile epholileyo kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kobushushu beoyile kunye nokungaphumeleli kokuthambisa, nto leyo enokubangela ukuguguleka kwenjini ngokukhawuleza, uxinzelelo lweoyile olungaqhelekanga, kunye nokwehla kokusebenza. Kwiimeko ezinzima, oku kunokubangela ukukrazuka kwenjini okanye ukuvuza kwamanzi phakathi kweoyile kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Impembelelo ephambili yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-oyile cooler
Isicoci seoyile siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina ubushushu beoyile yenjini. Umonakalo wayo uya kuphazamisa ngokuthe ngqo iinkqubo zokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa zenjini. Iziphumo eziphambili ziquka:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kobushushu beoyile yenjini kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kokuthambisa.
Isibandisi asikwazi ukukhupha ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu beoyile, ukuncipha kwe-viscosity kunye nobuthathaka bokuthambisa. Oku kuya kwandisa ukungqubana kunye nokuguguleka kweendawo zangaphakathi zenjini (ezifana neesilinda kunye neegobolondo zeebheringi), kunciphisa ubomi benjini.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uxinzelelo lweoyile olungaqhelekanga kunye nomngcipheko wokuvuza .
Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu enza ioyile yenjini ibe ncinci, anciphise uxinzelelo lweoyile kwaye achaphazele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini.
Ukonakala kwesitywini se-cooler kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kweoyile, okunciphisa kakhulu umthamo weoyile kwaye kukhawulezise ukuguguleka kweendawo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-antifreeze ixubana neoyile yenjini (ioyile namanzi ziyaxubana, nto leyo ebangela ukuba injini ikhuphe umsi omhlophe okanye i-emulsify kwaye yonakale.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukonakala kokusebenza kwenjini kunye nokhuseleko .
Ukwehla kwamandla: Kubonakaliswa njengokukhawulezisa okubuthathaka kunye namandla okukhupha anciphileyo.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo: Ukungqubana okungaqhelekanga kwamalungu angaphakathi kuvelisa ingxolo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aqhubekayo anokubangela ii-alamu. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, oku kunokukhokelela ekutshiseni kakhulu kwenjini, ukutsha okuzenzekelayo okanye ukukrazula.
Ukusabela kwetsheyini kunye neengozi zexesha elide zokungasebenzi kakuhle
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iziphumo zexesha elifutshane : ii-alamu zenkqubo (ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu beoyile), amava okuqhuba aphantsi (njengombane onganeleyo).
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iziphumo zexesha elide : Ukungahoyi ukugcinwa kwenjini kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kwayo, konyuse iindleko zokugcinwa kwayo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kufuna nokutshintshwa kwenjini.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
