Zithini iimpawu ze-ansucker eyomileyo?
I-01 ye-oyile ye-oyile
I-oyile i-oyile ye-Ansusber yothuso luphawu olucacileyo lomonakalo wayo. Umphezulu wangaphandle we-Abufurber oqhelekileyo owothusayo kufuneka womile kwaye ucocekile. Nje ukuba ioyile ifunyenwe ivuza, ngakumbi kwinxalenye ephezulu ye-piston, oku kuthetha ukuba i-hydraulic oyile ngaphakathi kwe-ansusber ye-shock ivuza. Oku kuvuza kudla ngokubangelwa kukunxiba itywina leoyile. Ukuvuza okuncinci kweoyile kungakwazi ukuchaphazela ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kwesithuthi, kodwa njengoko ivumba leoyile liyasinceda, aliyi kuchaphazela kuphela intuthuzelo yokuqhuba, kodwa inokuvelisa ingxolo engaqhelekanga ". Ngenxa yenkqubo ephezulu ye-hydraulic ngaphakathi kwe-absorber ye-shork, ulondolozo yingozi yokhuseleko, ngoko nje ukuba ivuleke ifumaneke, ihlala icetyiswa ukuba ithathe indawo yokubuyisela endaweni yokuzama ukuyilungisa.
I-02 yothusa i-absorber ephezulu yesihlalo esingaqhelekanga
Isandi esingaqhelekanga sesihlalo esiphezulu esisihlalo esiphezulu yimpawu ezibonakalayo zothuso lwe-Ancenger. Xa imoto iqhuba kwindawo engalinganiyo engalinganiyo, ngakumbi kwinqanaba le-40-60 leyadi, umniniyo unokuva inkqonkqoza "inkqonkqoza, inkqonkqoza, inkqonkqoji" kwi-rum ye-injini engaphambili. Esi sandi asikokucofa isinyithi, kodwa ibonakaliso yoncedo lohlangulo ngaphakathi kwe-ansurber ye-shock, nokuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo zokuvuza ioyile ngaphandle. Ngokwanda kwexesha lokusetyenziswa, le ngxolo ingaqhelekanga iya kukhula. Ukongeza, ukuba i-ansarber yesothuso ivakala ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwindlela ye-gumpy, ikwathetha ukuba i-absusther yeyothusi inokuthi yonakaliswe.
I-03 yokuhamba kwevili
Ukuqhuba ivili vibration viction iphawu elicacileyo lomonakalo wothusa. I-Abufulber ye-Wocker iqulethe izinto ezinjengePiston Seals kunye neeValves. Xa la malungu enxiba, amanzi anokuhamba ehloni okanye etywina, okukhokelela ekuhambeni okungazinzanga. Olu hambo lungazinzanga luye lwadluliselwa kwivili lokuqhuba, ebangela ukuba liqhume. Olu tshintsho lubhekiswa ngakumbi xa udlula kwimingxunya, umhlaba we-Rocky okanye kwiindlela ezinqabileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuntywila okuqinileyo kwevili lokuqhuba kunokuba sisilumkiso se-alamu sokuvuza ioyile okanye ukunxiba i-ansurber.
I-04 idiliya ityhefu
Ukunxiba okungafunekiyo ngetayali kukuphamba kophawu lomonakalo owothusayo. Xa kukho ingxaki nge-absurber ye-shock, ivili liza kuqhuba ngokungagungqi ngelixa uqhuba, kubangela ivili lokurola. Le prontroup ye-qengqelo yenza inxenye yoqhakamshelwano yeTire kunye nomhlaba inxibe kakhulu, kwaye icandelo elingachaphazelwanga alichaphazelekanga. Ixesha elingaphezulu, imilo ye-tire iya kuba yinto engalingani, engachaphazeli ukuzinza okuqhubayo, kodwa kunokunyusa imeko yesiphithiphithi xa uqhuba. Xa imoto idlula kwiindlela ezixineneyo okanye iziqhulo zesantya, amavili anokwenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ekwasisilumkiso sokuba i-abufucurber yesothuso ayiphumelelanga.
I-05 ye-chassis ekhululekileyo
I-chassis evulekileyo luphawu olucacileyo lwe-absurber yothusa. Xa imoto iqhuba kwindlela ye-gumpy, ukuba isimo sengqondo somzimba sixinekile kwaye sikhanya, ihlala ithetha ukuba i-absurber yothuso inengxaki okanye umonakalo. Umsebenzi ophambili we-absurber othusayo kukufumana kwaye unciphise ukothuka kunye nokuntywila okubangelwa yindlela engalinganiyo ngexesha lokuqhuba, kwaye ufumana isithuthi esingazithembi.
Kuthekani ukuba i-abufunch yothusa ayiyintsuki emva kokuba icinezelwe?
Xa i-ablord yothusa iyasilela ukubuyela emva emva kokuba ixinezelekile, izinto ezine zinokwenzeka. Imeko yokuqala kukuba i-oyile ivuza okanye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, ukuxhathisa ngaphakathi kwe-Ambassador ye-Ambaskin engasasebenziyo, nangona kungayi kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokusebenza, kodwa luya kuchaphazela intuthuzelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba i-ansarber yothuso ithathelwe indawo ngababini kunye nokuba isikhundla samavili amane senziwe emva kokutshintshwa. Ityala lesibini kukuba kukho ingxaki nge-ansurberberberber yesothuso, njengeoyile yokuvula okanye ukuba ne-oyile endala yokuvuza ioyile. Ukuba i-abufunch yothusayo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba i-oyile ivuza ioyile, kuyafuneka ukuba i-PIINS uqhagamshelo, iintonga eziqhagamshelayo, iiHoles, i-Bushsings, ikwimeko elungileyo. Eyonakalisiweyo, engapheliyo, iqhekezwe okanye ebinga i-absenvers ye-absen inokubangela ukungaphumeleli ukubuyela umva. Ityala lesithathu kukusilela kweenxalenye zangaphakathi ze-Ansusber ye-Ancturber, njengoMgaqo phakathi kwe-piston kunye netyhefu i-valves ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, kwaye yaphukile. Ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko, njengokugaya okanye ukutshintsha iinxalenye. Okokugqibela, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemoto, imeko yokusebenza ye-Abringerber ye-Working inefuthe ngqo kuzinzo oluqhubayo kunye nobomi benkonzo yamanye amalungu, ke i-Abtusber yothuso kufuneka igcinwe igcinwe kwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza.
Ingxaki yokuphinda iphinde ivule i-absenvers inokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, i-absurber yothuso ayinakutsalela impumelelo ngenxa yexesha elide lokusetyenziswa okanye ukuvuza kweoyile. Le meko ayiyi kuba nefuthe ekukhuseleni ukuqhuba, kodwa iya kuchaphazela intuthuzelo. Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathe indawo yothuso lothusa ngaxeshanye, kunye nokwenza indawo yamavili amane emva kokutshintshwa. Okwesibini, i-Abufuck Yothuso inokubavuza ioyile okanye imikhondo yakudala yeoyile. Ukuba i-abufunch yothusayo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba i-oyile ivuza ioyile, kuyafuneka ukuba i-PIINS uqhagamshelo, iintonga eziqhagamshelayo, iiHoles, i-Bushsings, ikwimeko elungileyo. Eyonakalisiweyo, engafakwanga, iqhekezwe okanye ebiyekisiwe i-absenvers ye-absing inokubangela ukungaphumeleli ukubuyela umva. Ukuba le ncwadi ingentla iyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokubola i-absorber onokothusa ukukhangela ukuba i-piston kunye ne-valve inkulu kakhulu, nokuba i-valtion iqinile, nokuba i-val ye-valtion iqinile okanye yaphukile. Kuxhomekeka kwimeko, ukugaya okanye ukutshintshwa kwamalungu kuyadingeka. Okokugqibela, imeko yokusebenza ye-Abringerber yothuso inefuthe ngqo kwiindlela zokuqhuba kwemoto kunye nobomi benkonzo yamanye amalungu, ngoko ke i-Abtusber yothuso kufuneka igcinwe igcinwe kwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza.
Kukho iimeko ezine ezinokubakho apho i-absenseli ye-wokothukayo iyasilela ukubuyela umva. Imeko yokuqala kukuba i-oyile ivuza okanye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, ukuxhathisa ngaphakathi kwe-assossador akunakuphinda kuchaphazele ukuqhuba, kodwa kuya kuchaphazela intuthuzelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba i-ansarber yothuso ithathelwe indawo ngababini kunye nokuba isikhundla samavili amane senziwe emva kokutshintshwa. Ityala lesibini kukuba kukho ingxaki nge-ansurberberberber yesothuso, njengeoyile yokuvula okanye ukuba ne-oyile endala yokuvuza ioyile. Ukuba i-abufunch yothusayo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba i-oyile ivuza ioyile, kuyafuneka ukuba i-PIINS uqhagamshelo, iintonga eziqhagamshelayo, iiHoles, i-Bushsings, ikwimeko elungileyo. Eyonakalisiweyo, engapheliyo, iqhekezwe okanye ebinga i-absenvers ye-absen inokubangela ukungaphumeleli ukubuyela umva. Ityala lesithathu kukusilela kweenxalenye zangaphakathi ze-Ansusber ye-Ancturber, njengoMgaqo phakathi kwe-piston kunye netyhefu i-valves ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, kwaye yaphukile. Ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko, njengokugaya okanye ukutshintsha iinxalenye. Okokugqibela, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemoto, imeko yokusebenza ye-Abringerber ye-Working inefuthe ngqo kuzinzo oluqhubayo kunye nobomi benkonzo yamanye amalungu, ke i-Abtusber yothuso kufuneka igcinwe igcinwe kwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza.
Xa i-ablord yothusa iyasilela ukubuyela emva emva kokuba ixinezelekile, izinto ezine zinokwenzeka. Imeko yokuqala kukuba i-oyile ivuza okanye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, ukuxhathisa ngaphakathi kwe-Ambassador ye-Ambaskin engasasebenziyo, nangona kungayi kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokusebenza, kodwa luya kuchaphazela intuthuzelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba i-ansarber yothuso ithathelwe indawo ngababini kunye nokuba isikhundla samavili amane senziwe emva kokutshintshwa. Ityala lesibini kukuba kukho ingxaki nge-ansurberberberber yesothuso, njengeoyile yokuvula okanye ukuba ne-oyile endala yokuvuza ioyile. Ukuba i-abufunch yothusayo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba i-oyile ivuza ioyile, kuyafuneka ukuba i-PIINS uqhagamshelo, iintonga eziqhagamshelayo, iiHoles, i-Bushsings, ikwimeko elungileyo. Eyonakalisiweyo, engapheliyo, iqhekezwe okanye ebinga i-absenvers ye-absen inokubangela ukungaphumeleli ukubuyela umva. Ityala lesithathu kukusilela kweenxalenye zangaphakathi ze-Ansusber ye-Ancturber, njengoMgaqo phakathi kwe-piston kunye netyhefu i-valves ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, kwaye yaphukile. Ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko, njengokugaya okanye ukutshintsha iinxalenye. Okokugqibela, imeko yokusebenza ye-Abringerber yothuso inefuthe ngqo kwiindlela zokuqhuba kwemoto kunye nobomi benkonzo yamanye amalungu, ngoko ke i-Abtusber yothuso kufuneka igcinwe igcinwe kwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza.
Kukho iimeko ezine ezinokubakho apho i-absenseli ye-wokothukayo iyasilela ukubuyela umva. Imeko yokuqala kukuba i-oyile ivuza okanye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, ukuxhathisa ngaphakathi kwe-assossador akunakuphinda kuchaphazele ukuqhuba, kodwa kuya kuchaphazela intuthuzelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba i-ansarber yothuso ithathelwe indawo ngababini kunye nokuba isikhundla samavili amane senziwe emva kokutshintshwa. Ityala lesibini kukuba kukho ingxaki nge-ansurberberberber yesothuso, njengeoyile yokuvula okanye ukuba ne-oyile endala yokuvuza ioyile. Ukuba i-abufunch yothusayo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba i-oyile ivuza ioyile, kuyafuneka ukuba i-PIINS uqhagamshelo, iintonga eziqhagamshelayo, iiHoles, i-Bushsings, ikwimeko elungileyo. Eyonakalisiweyo, engapheliyo, iqhekezwe okanye ebinga i-absenvers ye-absen inokubangela ukungaphumeleli ukubuyela umva. Ityala lesithathu kukusilela kweenxalenye zangaphakathi ze-Ansusber ye-Ancturber, njengoMgaqo phakathi kwe-piston kunye netyhefu i-valves ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, i-valve ihlwempu, kwaye yaphukile. Ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko, njengokugaya okanye ukutshintsha iinxalenye. Okokugqibela, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemoto, imeko yokusebenza ye-Abringerber ye-Working inefuthe ngqo kuzinzo oluqhubayo kunye nobomi benkonzo yamanye amalungu, ke i-Abtusber yothuso kufuneka igcinwe igcinwe kwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza.
Kukho amatyala amane apho i-anserber yothuso ayinakukwazi ukubuyela emva kokuba ityhilwe phantsi: 1. Ukuvuza okungaphaya kwe-Overthock, ngaphandle kwengozi, kodwa kuya kuchaphazela intuthuzelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba i-ansarber yothuso ithathelwe indawo ngababini kunye nokuba isikhundla samavili amane senziwe emva kokutshintshwa. 2. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba i-Abufulber Brock ineengxaki okanye iimpazamo, jonga ukuba i-abserber ye-ancerber ye-abks ivuza i-oyile okanye ineendlela ezindala zokuvuza ioyile. Ukuba i-abufunch yothusayo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba i-oyile ivuza ioyile, kuyafuneka ukuba i-PIINS uqhagamshelo, iintonga eziqhagamshelayo, iiHoles, i-Bushsings, ikwimeko elungileyo. Eyonakalisiweyo, engapheliyo, iqhekezwe okanye ebinga i-absenvers ye-absen inokubangela ukungaphumeleli ukubuyela umva. 3. Ukuba iitsheki ezingentla ziqhelekile, i-abyber yothusayo kufuneka ixhakwe ngakumbi. Jonga ukuba ngaba umsantsa othengisayo phakathi kwePiston kunye nesilinda inkulu kakhulu, ingaba itywina le valve liqinile, nokuba i-val ye-valve iqinile, nokuba i-vate yentsalela ithambile kakhulu ithambile okanye yaphukile. Ukulungiswa ngokugaya okanye ukutshintsha iinxalenye, kuxhomekeka kwimeko. 4. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemoto, nokuba i-Abufunca ye-Working isebenza kakuhle iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kwemoto kunye nobomi benkonzo yamanye amalungu. Ke ngoko, i-abtusber yothusayo kufuneka ihlale ikwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza.
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