Indima ye-deflector.
01 Izinzile
I-deflector idlala indima ephambili yokuzinzisa kuyilo lwemoto. Injongo yalo ephambili kukunciphisa ukunyuswa okwenziwa yimoto xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukunamathela phakathi kwevili kunye nomhlaba kuncitshiswe, okubangelwa ukuqhuba imoto engazinzanga. Xa inqwelo-mafutha ifikelela kwisantya esithile, ukunyuswa kusenokubugqitha ubunzima bemoto, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imoto indada. Ukuchasa oku kunyuswa, i-deflector yenzelwe ukudala uxinzelelo olusezantsi phantsi kwemoto, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukunamathela kwamavili emhlabeni kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwemoto. Ukongeza, umsila (okwaluhlobo lwe-deflector) udala i-downforce ngesantya esiphezulu, ukwehlisa ngakumbi ukunyuswa kodwa okunokwandisa i-coefficient yokudonsa.
02 Ukuqukuqela komoya
Umsebenzi ophambili we-deflector kukuguqula ukuhamba komoya. Kwinkqubo yokutshiza, ngokulungelelanisa i-Angle ye-deflector, ulwalathiso lomoya lunokulawulwa, ukwenzela ukuba iyeza litshizwe ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo echongiweyo. Ukongeza, i-baffle inokunciphisa isantya sokuhamba komoya esiqulethe uthuli kwaye isasaze ngokulinganayo phantsi kwesenzo se-diversion yesibini, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukucocwa okusebenzayo kwegesi.
03 Ukuphazamisa kwaye unciphise ukuhamba komoya kwindawo engaphantsi kwemoto
Umsebenzi oyintloko we-deflector kukuphazamisa kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba komoya kwi-bottom yemoto, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa amandla okuphakamisa okwenziwa yi-air flow kwimoto xa uqhuba ngesivinini esiphezulu. Xa imoto ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ukungazinzi kokuhamba komoya ophantsi kubangela ukunyuka kokunyuka, oku kunokuchaphazela ukuzinza kunye nokuphathwa kwemoto. Uyilo lwe-deflector lunokuphazamisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba komoya okungazinzanga, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukunyuswa kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwemoto.
04 Ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya
Umsebenzi oyintloko we-deflector kukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya. Kwizithuthi, iinqwelomoya, okanye ezinye izinto ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ukumelana nomoya kudla amandla amaninzi, okuchaphazela ukusebenza. Uyilo lwe-deflector lunokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo isalathiso kunye nesantya sokuhamba komoya, ukuze sihambe kakuhle ngakumbi kwinto, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukuxhathisa komoya. Oku akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kodwa kuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwento.
05 Coca ukuhamba komoya phantsi kwe-chassis
I-deflector isebenza ekuhlambululeni ukuhamba komoya phantsi kwe-chassis kuyilo lwesithuthi. Eyona njongo yolu yilo kukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya olunjengothuli, udaka kunye nolunye ukungcola phantsi kwe-chassis, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuba isithuthi asiyi kuphefumla ezi zinto zingcolileyo ngelixa uqhuba. Ngokuphambukisa ngempumelelo kunye nokucoca le misinga yomoya, i-deflector inceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokukhwela intuthuzelo yesithuthi, ngelixa ikwanceda ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesithuthi.
Umgaqo womzimba wesenzo se-deflector
Indima ephambili ye-deflector kukunciphisa ukunyuswa okwenziwa yisithuthi ngesantya esiphezulu ngomgaqo we-aerodynamics, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuzinza kunye nokuqhuba ukhuseleko lwesithuthi. Lo msebenzi uphunyezwa ikakhulu ngale migaqo yomzimba ilandelayo:
Ukusetyenziswa komgaqo-siseko weBernoulli: Uyilo lwe-deflector lusebenzisa umgaqo weBernoulli, oko kukuthi, isantya sokuhamba komoya sichasana noxinzelelo. Xa isithuthi sihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, i-deflector inciphisa uxinzelelo lomoya phantsi kwemoto ngokuguqula isantya somoya kunye nokusabalalisa uxinzelelo phantsi kwemoto, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa amandla okunyusa okubangelwa ukuhluka koxinzelelo lomoya wesithuthi.
Ukunyuka koxinzelelo olusezantsi: Uyilo lwe-deflector lukwabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphumayo ezisezantsi nasemva kwesithuthi. Olu yilo lunokwalathisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba komoya ukuya ezantsi, ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwesithuthi emhlabeni, ukuphucula ukubamba, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuphucule ukuzinza kwesithuthi.
Ukunciphisa i-eddy yangoku kunye nokuchasana: i-baffle ayinakunciphisa kuphela i-eddy yangoku eyenziwa yimo yesithuthi, kodwa iphinde inciphise inani elipheleleyo lomoya ongena ezantsi kwesithuthi, ukunciphisa ngakumbi ukunyuka kunye nokuchasana phantsi kwemoto, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe. ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukusetyenziswa kwale migaqo yomzimba yenza ukuba i-deflector idlale indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwemoto, ngakumbi ekuphuculeni uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi kwisantya esiphezulu.
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