Isemina Yokhuseleko Lwezithuthi: Indlela yokusebenzisa isibuko esijonga ngasemva.
Isibuko esingasemva siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemoto, kwaye "ngamehlo angasemva" omqhubi, adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni ngokukhuselekileyo. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusilungisa kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ungayilungisa njani isibuko esingasemva ngokuchanekileyo? Imoto nganye inezibuko ezintathu, ezizezi: isibuko esisekhohlo, isibuko esisekunene kunye nesibuko esiphakathi. Uninzi lweemoto lunezibuko ezichasene nokukhanya emotweni ukuthintela ukukhanya kwemoto engasemva xa iqhuba ebusuku, xa isetyenziselwa ukuyiphakamisa, oko kukuthi, umgaqo wokurhawuzelelwa ungasetyenziselwa ukwenza buthathaka ukukhanya kwangasemva, ukuze umqhubi agwebe ngokucacileyo indawo yemoto yakhe kunye nemoto yakhe. Indlela yokulungisa isibuko esingasemva ngokuzenzekelayo:
Okokuqala, indawo yokuhlala iyalungiswa, ukuze kulungiswe isibuko esingasemva;
Okwesibini, lungisa isibuko esingasemva:
(1) Ukulungiswa kwesipili esingasemva esiphakathi: indawo yasekhohlo neyasekunene ilungelelaniswe kumphetho wasekhohlo wesipili, inqunyulwe kwindlebe yasekunene yomfanekiso kwisipili, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, awukwazi ukuzibona kwisipili esingasemva esiphakathi, kwaye indawo ephezulu nesezantsi kukubeka umphezulu okude embindini wesipili, umongo wokulungiswa ngulo: Ukujika okuthe tye embindini, indlebe ngasekhohlo, oko kukuthi, umgca othe tye kumgama ubekwe kumgca ophakathi wesipili esingasemva esiphakathi, uze ujikeleze ubeke umfanekiso wendlebe yakho yasekunene kumphetho wasekhohlo wesipili.
(2) Ukulungiswa kwesibuko sangasemva sasekhohlo: iindawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi zezokubeka umphezulu okude embindini, kwaye iindawo zasekhohlo nezisekunene zilungelelaniswe nomzimba ohlala i-1/4 yoluhlu lwesibuko.
(3) Ukulungiswa kwesipili sangasemva sasekunene: kuba isihlalo somqhubi sikwicala lasekhohlo, kunzima kumqhubi ukuqonda imeko kwicala lasekunene lomzimba. Ke ngoko, indawo esezantsi yesipili sangasemva sasekunene kufuneka ibe nkulu xa kulungiswa iindawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi, ezimalunga ne-2/3 yendawo yesipili, kwaye iindawo zasekhohlo nezisekunene nazo zilungelelaniswe nomzimba ohlala kwi-1/4 yoluhlu lwesipili.
Ukongeza, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukuze basuse i-Engela yokubona efileyo, kufuneka bazame ukujika izibuko zasekhohlo nasekunene ziye ngaphandle okanye ezantsi, eneneni, oku kukungaqondi kakuhle, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, umqhubi ujika iliso kuphela ngaphandle kokujonga ngasemva, ungabona umphambili malunga nama-200 degrees, kwaye omnye malunga nama-160 degrees oluhlu alubonakali, eneneni, ukusetyenziswa kwezibuko zasekhohlo, zasekunene neziphakathi emva kwesibuko esingasemva, sinokubonelela kuphela nge-60 degrees eyongezelelweyo okanye ngaphezulu yoluhlu olubonakalayo, kwaye i-100 degrees eseleyo inokuvumela umqhubi ukuba ajonge emva ukuze ayisombulule, nangona iimoto ezininzi ezintsha zixhotyiswe ngezibuko ezigobileyo ezimbini, kodwa esi sisibuko esingasemva sasekhohlo, sasekunene kuphela, i-Engela yokujonga ukuze yandise ezinye, ayinakugubungela ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo.
Indlela yokulungisa isibuko esingasemva
Ngoku kwinkulungwane entsha, izixhobo eziphambili zenze iimoto zaba krelekrele kwaye zikhuselekile, kodwa ekhohlo nasekunene zibonakala kumacala omabini emoto kunye nesipili esiphakathi ngaphakathi emotweni, akukho moto ingekhoyo kuzo, nokuba zibonakala zimbi kangakanani na.
Kukho iimoto ezininzi ezisebenzisa iikhamera ukuqonda ingaphandle lemoto, kodwa kubonakala ngathi ayisebenzi kangako kunezibuko ezibini ezibhityileyo, kwaye yonke imoto yemveliso isenesibuko esijonga ngasemva. Nokuba isibuko esijonga ngasemva sasekhohlo nesasekunene sesinye sezona mithombo ziphambili zesandi somoya esiqhubayo, kodwa kuba sikwindawo engaphandle kakhulu kumacala omabini omzimba kwaye kulula kakhulu ukusiwisa nokonakalisa, uninzi lweenjineli zeemoto kudala zifuna ukusebenzisa ezinye izixhobo ukutshintsha umsebenzi waso, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho mveliso yeemoto inokukwenza oko; Nokuba yiMercedes okanye yiBMW.
■ Indawo echanekileyo yesibuko esijonga ngasemva
Ngoko ke, izibuko ezintathu ezijonga ngasemva ezikwicala lasekhohlo, ekunene, kunye nelangaphakathi le-windscreen kufuneka zilungiswe njani? Eyokuqala yintetho endala, lungisa indawo yokuhlala eqhelekileyo kuqala, uze ulungise isibuko. Okokuqala, isibuko esijonga ngasemva esiphakathi: indawo yasekhohlo neyasekunene ilungiswa kumda wasekhohlo wesibuko, inqunyulwe nje endlebeni yasekunene yomfanekiso kwisibuko, oko kuthetha ukuba kwimeko yokuqhuba ngokubanzi, awukwazi ukuzibona kwisibuko esijonga ngasemva esiphakathi, kwaye indawo ephezulu neyasezantsi kukubeka umphezulu okude embindini wesibuko. Okwesibini, isibuko esijonga ngasemva sasekhohlo: iindawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi zezokubeka umphezulu okude embindini, kwaye iindawo zasekhohlo neyasekunene zilungiswa kumzimba ohlala kwi-1/4 yoluhlu lwesibuko. Okwesithathu, isibuko esijonga ngasemva sasekunene: kuba isihlalo somqhubi sikwicala lasekhohlo, ubuchule bomqhubi kwicala lasekunene lendlebe akulula kangako, kunye nesidingo sokupaka ecaleni kwendlela ngamanye amaxesha, indawo yomhlaba yesibuko esijonga ngasemva sasekunene inkulu xa ulungisa iindawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi, ezimalunga ne-2/3 yesibuko. Iindawo zasekhohlo nasekunene nazo zihlengahlengiswa zibe yi-1/4 yendawo yomzimba.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuze basuse i-Angle of sight efileyo, bazama ukujika izipili zangasemva zasekhohlo nasekunene ziye ngaphandle okanye ezantsi. Ukongeza, mhlawumbi ukuze bahlale bebukeka becocekile nangaliphi na ixesha, uphando lubonisa ukuba abaqhubi abaninzi balungisa nesipili sangasemva esiphakathi ukuze bazingenise emotweni. Ngokutsho kweSanyang Industrial Safety Driving Training Center, ukuze bafumane i-Angle yangasemva esebenza kakuhle, le ndlela ingentla yeyona ilungileyo.
Iingcebiso zokulungisa isipili kwicala lasekhohlo: Beka umgca othe tye kumgca osembindini wesipili esijonga ngasemva, uze ulungise umphetho womzimba ukuze uhlale kwi-1/4 yomfanekiso wesipili.
Iingcebiso zokulungisa isibuko sangasemva ngasekunene: Beka umgca othe tye kwisibini kwisithathu sesibuko sangasemva, uze ulungise umphetho womzimba ukuze uhlale kwi-1/4 yomfanekiso wesibuko.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokulungisa isipili esingasemva esiphakathi: ukujika okuthe tye phakathi, indlebe iye ekhohlo. Beka umgca othe tye phakathi kwesipili esingasemva, uze uyishukumise ngasekhohlo nasekunene, ubeke umfanekiso wendlebe yakho yasekunene kumda wasekhohlo wesipili.
■ Jonga emva ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo
Umqhubi oqhelekileyo unokubona malunga nama-200 degrees ngasekhohlo nasekunene phambi kwakhe ukuba uhambisa amehlo akhe ngaphandle kokujonga ngasemva, ngamanye amazwi, kukho malunga nama-160 degrees angabonakaliyo. Izibuko ezincinci ezintathu zinokugubungela ama-160 degrees aseleyo, "sisipili esinamandla kakhulu"; Enyanisweni, izibuko zasekhohlo nasekunene, kunye nezibuko eziphakathi, zinokubonelela kuphela ngama-60 degrees ongezelelweyo okanye ngaphezulu okubonakala, ngoko ke kuthekani ngama-100 degrees aseleyo? Kulula, buyela umva nje ujonge! Oku akuyonto ihlekisayo! Ndikholelwa ukuba abanini abakhe baqhuba eMelika bayazi ukuba xa bevavanya ilayisenisi yokuqhuba eMelika, uvavanyo lokwenyani lwendlela luneprojekthi ebalulekileyo kukuba xa ujika kwaye utshintsha iindlela, akukho mva wokumisela ukuba kukho imoto na. ETaiwan, abantu abaninzi baqhuba bephethe izibane ezibonisa indlela ezilishumi elinesibini, ukujonga izibuko zasekhohlo nasekunene, ukujonga imoto kugobile, kwaye ukungqubana kunye nokungqubana ecaleni kuhlala kubangelwa yile nto.
Kakade ke, ngaphambi kokuba ujike ukuze ubone ukuba kukho imoto evela ngasemva, kufuneka ukhuseleke phambi kwemoto. Eli xesha lesenzo, kwiimeko ezininzi aliyi kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Nangona iimoto ezininzi ezintsha ngoku zixhotyiswe ngezibuko ezigobileyo kabini, oku kukwandisa uluhlu lokujonga lwezibuko zasekhohlo nasekunene, kwaye azikwazi ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo. Ukongeza, akunzima ukuthenga isibuko esinee-engile ebanzi kwimarike, esinokususa ngakumbi ezinye iikona ezifileyo, kodwa okukhona i-engile yokujonga ibanzi, kokukhona inqanaba lokuguquguquka komfanekiso wesibuko esingasemva liphezulu, kwaye kokukhona umgama onzima kwisibuko, "ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga" ekufuneka zijongane nokusetyenziswa kwezibuko ezinee-engile ebanzi ngaxeshanye.
■ Coca isibuko esingasemva esiyimfihlo encinci
Imoto yakho isenokuba neendawo ezibonakalayo ezingaphezulu kunokuba ubuya kulindela kunezibuko ezintathu ezingasemva ezinokugqunywa, ngoko ke nokuba utshintsha iindlela, ujika ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene, okanye ujonge ngaphaya kwegxalaba lakho xa uqinisekile ukuba kukhuselekile ukwenza njalo.
Isibuko sangasemva esisekhohlo nesasekunene ngenxa yokuvezwa, kulula ukuchukumisa ioyile emoyeni, nge-wipe yephepha lobuso eliqhelekileyo, akukho mandla ahlala ebambekile, akukho mvula, okanye ayicacanga. I-Toothpaste sisicoci esihle sesibuko sangasemva, faka i-toothpaste encinci ngebrashi yamazinyo endala, zoba isangqa ukusuka embindini ukuya ngaphandle ukuze uhlambe isibuko ngokulinganayo, uze usihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ukongeza kwisiphumo sokucoca se-toothpaste ngokwayo, ikwayi-abrasive entle kakhulu, enokususa amafutha kunye nokungcola okuqinileyo kwizibuko zangasemva ezisekhohlo nesasekunene. Nokuba kukho imvula, amathontsi amanzi aya kwenza ibhola aze asuswe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye awayi kunamathela kwisibuko abe yinto ethile, nto leyo ethintela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto ze-MG&MAUXS kwaye wamkelekile ukuzithenga.
