Ithini indima yentloko yengalo esezantsi?
Intloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yemoto, ithwala ngokukodwa uxanduva olubalulekileyo lokuxhasa umzimba, i-shock absorber kunye ne-cushioning vibration ngexesha lokuqhuba. Emva kokuba intloko yebhola yengalo ephantsi yonakele, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuchaphazela intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lwemoto.
Xa inqwelo-mafutha iqhuba, ivili lokuqhuba liyashukuma xa isantya sikhawuleza, okanye itshizi yenza isandi esingaqhelekanga xa uqhuba kwindlela enamagingxigingxi, eziziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomonakalo wentloko yebhola kwingalo ejingayo esezantsi. Ukongeza, xa uqhuba kwindlela enzima, ivili lokuqhuba linokuvela kwisandi esingaqhelekanga "cofa, nqakraza", esisisiseko esibalulekileyo sokugweba ukuba intloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi yojingi yonakele. Ingalo ejingayo esezantsi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-low suspension, ikwasetyenziselwa ukuxhasa umzimba, i-shock absorber, kwaye idlala indima ekuthinteleni ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Kwimoto, umonakalo wentloko yengalo yengalo ephantsi iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo induduzo yokuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba, ngoko ke kufuneka sihlawule ngokwaneleyo.
Ukuze siqonde inxalenye ethile yomonakalo, sinokusebenzisa i-jack okanye i-lift ukuphakamisa imoto, kwaye sisebenzise isandla ngokuqhubekayo ukutsala ivili, ekhohlo nasekunene phezulu naphantsi kokuhlolwa okuninzi. Ngokujonga ukungcangcazela kunye nesikhundla esibonakalayo, sinokuqala ngokubona ukuba intloko yebhola yomatshini wokuqhuba okanye intloko yebhola yeengalo eziphezulu kunye nezisezantsi zinengxaki.
Ukongeza, bamba intonga yeqhina enqamlezileyo okanye intonga yokubopha ngokuthe tye, shukuma ngobunono ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, khangela ukuba kukho into ekhululayo. Ukuba isandla sinokuziva ngokucacileyo ukuguquka, ngoko kunokubakho ingxaki kwinxalenye, kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha ukuphepha iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, sinokujonga kwakhona ukucocwa ngokushukumisa ivili kuzo zombini iindlela ezithe tye nezithe nkqo. Ukuba ufumana i-gap, unokugqiba ukuba ngaba yingxaki yomatshini wesalathiso, ikheji yebhola okanye ingalo yokujingisisa esezantsi ngokwendawo.
Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, nokuba indlela emagingxigingxi okanye indlela ethe tyaba, ukuba ulwalathiso Angle enkulu xa "ikhadi, ikhadi" isandi, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba eyonakeleyo ekhejini ibhola. Xa uqhuba kwindlela enamagingxigingxi, ukuba i-chassis yenza isandi 'esikruqulayo, esikruqulayo, kungakho ingxaki kwi-balance rod.
Leliphi icandelo elithile elinxitywe nzulu kufuneka ligwetywe ngokwendawo eshukumayo yentloko yebhola. Nokuba yeyiphi na intloko yebhola enxitywe kakhulu, inokuliva ivili lingcangcazela, lixhumaxhuma okanye lijinga xa liqhuba ngesantya esiphantsi. Ngelo xesha, i-steering ayibonakali, i-blunt, kwaye i-phenomenon yomonakalo we-rubber sleeve kunye nokuvuza kweoli yebhola ingaba ngumqondiso womonakalo kwintloko yebhola.
Iindima eziphambili zeengalo ze-hem ezimiswe ngaphambili zibandakanya ukuxhasa umzimba, ukufunxa ukothuka, ukushukuma kwe-cushioning ngexesha lokuhamba, kunye nokuxhasa ubunzima kunye nokulawula. ...
Inkxaso yomzimba kunye nokufunxeka kukothuka: iingalo ze-hem zixhasa umzimba, ngelixa izinto zokufunxa ukothuka zidlala indima entle kakhulu yokuncedisa. Xa isithuthi sikwinkqubo yokubaleka, ingalo yokujingi esezantsi inokufunxa kwaye ithintele ukungcangcazela kokuqhuba, ibonelela ngamava okuqhuba atyibilikayo. ...
Ubunzima bokuxhasa kunye nokulawula: ingalo yokujingiza esezantsi nayo ixhotyiswe ngomkhono werabha, ukudlala indima esisigxina, kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo sothusayo. Umonakalo kumkhono werabha uya kubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga xa uqhuba, umphumo wokufunxa umothuko umbi, kunye nokuqhuba nzima. Umonakalo omkhulu usenokubangela ukuba ingalo yokujingi yophuke, kwaye emva koko ubangele ukuba isithuthi singalawuleki, ngoko ke ukutshintshwa kwangethuba kwengalo ejingi esezantsi eyonakeleyo kubaluleke kakhulu. ...
Ukungcangcazela kwe-buffer: kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, imoto ngokuqinisekileyo iya kudibana neentlobo ngeentlobo zeemeko ezingalinganiyo zendlela, kwaye ingalo esezantsi yokujingi kunye ne-absorber absorber zisebenza kunye, zinokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zinciphise ezi ntshukumo, ziphucule intuthuzelo yendlela. khwela. ...
Umahluko wezinto eziphathekayo: Izixhobo zengalo ze-hem zahluke kakhulu, kubandakanywa i-aluminium alloy, intsimbi etyhidiweyo, iindawo zokutywina eziphindwe kabini, iindawo zokutywina ze-single kunye nokunye. izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo, umzekelo, nangona iindawo zesitampu zinokuqina okuhle, kulula ukuziqhawula xa ziphantsi kwempembelelo enamandla. ...
Unyango lwe-Antirust: ngenxa yokuba ingalo esezantsi yokujingi ibekwe kumdibaniso phakathi kwetayara langaphambili kunye nomzimba, ivezwa lula kwaye ichatshazelwa yimeko yokusingqongileyo, ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ukuba irulwa rhoqo kwaye uyiphathe ngaphakathi. ixesha. ...
Ngokubanzi, ingalo ye-hem emiswe ngaphambili idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto, ngokuxhasa umzimba, ukufunxa ukothuka kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela ekuqhubeni, ukuxhasa ubunzima kunye nokulawula kunye neminye imisebenzi, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo isithuthi kunye nokukhwela induduzo. ...
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