Izibane zentloko ziyaziswa.
Izibane zangaphambili, nezikwabizwa ngokuba zizibane, zizibane ezifakwe macala omabini entloko yemoto, ezisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ezindleleni xa uqhuba ebusuku. Ezi zibane zinokwahlulwa zibe yinkqubo yesibane ezibini kunye nenkqubo yesibane yesibane iintlobo ezimbini, apho inkqubo yesibane ezimbini isebenzisa iibhalbhu ezimbini ezizimeleyo zomthombo wokukhanya ngokusebenzisa isibonisi ukufezekisa uqikelelo lokukhanya okude kunye nokukhanya okukufutshane, kunye nenkqubo yesibane yesibane esiphezulu kwaye kufuphi nokukhanya okwahlukileyo ukulungiswa. Isiphumo sokukhanyisa izibane zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokukhuseleka kwezithuthi zokuqhuba ebusuku, ngoko ke amasebe olawulo lwezothutho kwihlabathi abonelele ngemigangatho yawo yokukhanyisa ngendlela yemithetho.
Uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwezibane zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokukhanya eyenziwe ngezibuko, izibuko kunye neebhalbhu zokukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye okufanayo phambi kwemoto, ukuze umqhubi akwazi ukubona nayiphi na imiqobo endleleni phakathi kweemitha ezili-100 phambi kwemoto. imoto. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yeemoto, iintlobo zezibane ziye zafumana ukuguquka ukusuka kwi-incandescent, i-halogen, i-xenon ukuya kwizibane ze-LED. Okwangoku, izibane ze-halogen kunye nezibane ze-LED zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokusebenza kwazo.
Isibane seHalogen: Isixa esincinci se-iodine yegesi engasebenziyo ingeniswa kwibhalbhu, kwaye iiathom zetungsten zikhukuliswe ngumphunga ngomsonto zidibana kwaye zisabelane neeathom ze-iodine ukuvelisa iikhompawundi ze-iodide ye-tungsten. Le nkqubo ye-cyclic ivumela i-filament ukuba ingatshisi kwaye ibhalbhu ingabi mnyama, ngoko ke isibane se-halogen sihlala ixesha elide kwaye sikhanya ngakumbi kunesibane se-incandescent.
Isibane se-Xenon: ekwaziwa ngokuba sisibane esinzima sentsimbi, umgaqo wayo kukugcwalisa ityhubhu yeglasi yequartz ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegesi zekhemikhali, ngokusebenzisa i-supercharger ukuya kwimoto eyi-12 volts ye-DC yoxinzelelo lwangoko lombane ukuya kwi-23000 volts yangoku, ukuvuselela ityhubhu ye-quartz xenon. I-electron ionization, ukuvelisa i-arc emhlophe ephezulu. Izibane ze-Xenon zikhupha ukukhanya okuphindwe kabini njengezibane eziqhelekileyo ze-halogen, kodwa zidla kuphela isibini kwisithathu samandla amaninzi, kwaye sinokuhlala ukuya kumaxesha alishumi ubude.
Izibane ze-LED: Sebenzisa ii-diode ezikhupha ukukhanya njengemithombo yesibane, ngobuchule obuphezulu obukhanyayo kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-100,000 zobomi benkonzo. Isantya sokuphendula izibane ze-LED zikhawuleza kakhulu, akukho mfuneko yokuba zitshintshe ngexesha loyilo lwesithuthi, kwaye iimfuno zendawo yokusetyenziswa ziphantsi.
Ukongeza, ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izibane ezitsha ezinje ngelaser zikwasetyenziswa kwezinye iimodeli eziphezulu, ukubonelela umgama omde kunye neziphumo zokukhanya ezicacileyo.
Umahluko phakathi kwezibane, izibane eziphezulu, izibane eziphantsi kunye nezibane
Izibane zentloko, izibane eziphakamileyo kunye nezibane eziphantsi ziyinxalenye eyahlukileyo yenkqubo yokukhanyisa iimoto, nganye inomsebenzi othile kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Izibane zentloko: zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zizibane okanye izibane, zizixhobo zokukhanyisa ezifakwe kumacala omabini entloko yemoto. Izibane zentloko ziquka izibane eziphezulu kunye nezibane eziphantsi, ezisetyenziselwa ukukhanya kwindlela ngexesha lokuqhuba ebusuku ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukukhanya okuphezulu: Ekugxininiseni kwayo, ukukhanya okukhutshwayo kuya kuhambelana, ukukhanya kugxininiswe ngakumbi, ukukhanya kukhulu, kwaye kunokukhanya kwizinto eziphakamileyo kakhulu. Umbhobho ophakamileyo usetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindlela ezingenazo izibane zesitrato okanye ukukhanya okungahambi kakuhle ukuphucula umgca wokujonga kunye nokwandisa intsimi yokujonga.
Ukukhanya okuphantsi: kukhutshwe ngaphandle kogxininiso, ukukhanya kubonakala kuhluke, kunokukhanya kuluhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezikufutshane. Ukukhanya okuphantsi kulungele iindlela zasezidolophini kunye nezinye iimeko zokukhanyisa indawo engcono, umgama we-irradiation udla ngokuba phakathi kwe-30 ukuya kwi-40 yeemitha, ububanzi be-irradiation malunga ne-160 degrees.
Izibane zentloko: ngokubanzi zibhekisa kwizibane eziphambili, oko kukuthi, kubandakanywa umqadi ophezulu kunye nenkqubo yokukhanyisa ephantsi.
Ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kwezi nkqubo zokukhanyisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba ebusuku, kwaye umqhubi kufuneka akhethe indlela yokukhanyisa efanelekileyo ngokweyona meko yokwenyani ukuze aphephe ukuphazamisa umgca wendlela yokubona abanye abaqhubi kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kweengozi zendlela.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni MG & MAUXS iinxalenye auto wamkelekile ukuthenga.
