Umlindi wenjini.
Ibhodi yokukhusela i-injini sisixhobo sokukhusela i-injini eyilwe ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo, eyenzelwe okokuqala ukukhusela umhlaba ekugqumeni injini, kwaye okwesibini ukuthintela umonakalo kwi-injini obangelwa yimpembelelo yendlela engalinganiyo kwi-injini. ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwezoyilo zokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-injini, ukuphepha inkqubo yokuhamba ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ezibangelwa umonakalo we-injini ekuqhekekeni kwemoto.
Ukuphuhliswa kwebhodi yokukhusela injini e-China inezigaba ezithathu: iplastiki enzima, i-resin, isinyithi kunye ne-aluminium alloy.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphathekayo zebhodi yokukhusela, iimpawu zayo zihluke ngokubalulekileyo. Kodwa ekuphela kwenqaku kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo: nokuba injini ingatshona ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokufaka ipleyiti yonogada yeyona ngxaki ibalulekileyo.
Isizukulwana sokuqala: iplastiki enzima, ibhodi yokukhusela i-resin. Ixabiso lincinci, inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nto ilula ukuphula ubusika nangaphezulu, yona ngokwayo isengozini yokulimala emva kokuba eyaphukileyo ayikwazi ukulungiswa ayikwazi ukudlala ixesha elide. indima yokukhusela. Izinto eziluncedo: ubunzima obulula, ixabiso eliphantsi; Cons: Kulula ukonakalisa.
Isizukulwana sesibini: ipleyiti yentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha olu hlobo lwebhodi yokukhusela, ibhodi yokukhusela le nto inokukhusela iindawo ezibalulekileyo ze-injini kunye ne-chassis ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu, kodwa ukungonakali kukuba ubunzima bunzima. Izinto eziluncedo: ukuchasana nempembelelo enamandla; Ukungalungi: Ubunzima obunzima, ukuvakala kwengxolo ebonakalayo.
Isizukulwana sesithathu: ipleyiti yokukhusela i-alloy ebizwa ngokuba yi "titanium" kwimarike. Ibonakala ngobunzima bayo obulula. Iingenelo: Ubunzima obulula; Ukungalungi: Ixabiso le-alloy ye-aluminium liqhelekileyo, kuba ixabiso le-titanium liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke isiseko senziwe ngezinto ze-aluminium, akukho ipleyiti yealloyi ye-titanium yokwenyani kwimarike, amandla awakho ukungqubana okuphezulu akulula ukuseta kwakhona. , kukho i-resonance phenomenon. Isizukulwana sesine: Intsimbi yeplastiki "i-alloy" yokukhusela ipleyiti. Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali eziphambili zentsimbi yeplastiki yintsimbi yeplastiki ye-polymer elungisiweyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-copolymerization PP eguquliweyo. Izinto eziphathekayo zinomsebenzi obalaseleyo, ukuqhutyelwa lula kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba ezinjengokuqina, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo okuchasana nokuguga, idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo elungileyo endaweni yesinyithi esingenawo isinyithi njengobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium, kwaye ayizukuthintela umsebenzi wokutshona xa iingozi zemoto.
Gcina indawo ye-injini icocekile ukuthintela amanzi endlela nothuli ekungeneni kwikhompatimenti ye-injini. Thintela isanti kunye negrabile eqengqelekayo emva kokuba ivili liqengqeleke yimoto ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba ekutshayiseni injini, kuba isanti kunye negrabile kunye nezinto ezinzima zibethe i-injini. Ayiyi kuchaphazela injini ixesha elifutshane, kodwa iya kuchaphazela injini ixesha elide. Isenokuthintela umphezulu wendlela ongalinganiyo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ekukrweleni i-injini. Izinto ezingeloncedo: Isikhuselo se-injini eqinile sinokuthintela ukuzika kokhuselo lwe-injini ngexesha lokungqubana, kwaye lwenza buthathaka amandla okukhusela e-injini ukuzika.
Ixabiso le-resin yeplastiki enzima lincinci, inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula kwaye ayifuni imali eninzi kunye nokutyalomali kwezixhobo zexabiso eliphezulu, kwaye umqobo wokungena kwimveliso yebhodi yokukhusela iphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha le bhodi yokukhusela, ngumdlalo phakathi kwesitayela soyilo kunye nemoto kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo ezixhasayo, kwaye kufuneka isebenzise iimveliso zabavelisi abaqhelekileyo. I-aluminium alloy kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba iivenkile ezininzi zobuhle zityhala le mveliso, zijonge inzuzo ephezulu ngasemva kwexabiso layo eliphezulu, kodwa ukuqina kwayo kuncinci kakhulu kunepleyiti yokukhusela yentsimbi. Umonakalo kunzima ukulungisa, kwaye i-alloy material inzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukucacisa iimpawu zayo. Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali eziphambili zentsimbi yeplastiki yintsimbi yeplastiki ye-polymer elungisiweyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-copolymerization PP eguquliweyo. Izinto eziphathekayo zinomsebenzi obalaseleyo, ukuqhutyelwa lula kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba ezinjengokuqina, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuchasa ukuguga, idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo elungileyo endaweni yeentsimbi ezingezizo intsimbi ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminiyam. Ayithinteli umsebenzi wokuzika kwimeko yengozi yesithuthi.
Ingxubevange yeplastiki impahla yentsimbi: uphuculo ipolymer polymer ingxubevange yentsimbi yeplastiki. Inokomelela olomeleleyo kunye nokuxhathisa impembelelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa indawo efanelekileyo yeentsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminiyam. Isitywina: Xa kuthelekiswa nepleyiti yokugada yentsimbi yemveli, ipleyiti yentsimbi yeplastiki yenzelwe ukutywinwa ngakumbi kwaye inokumelana ne-99 pesenti yodaka kunye nokhukuliseko lwamanzi olukhokelela ekugugeni kweenjini. Uyilo olulodwa lwendawo yokungena kunye nokuphumayo kuthintela ukudubadubeka kwekhompatimenti ye-injini ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa umoya, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.
Uhlobo lwemoto enjalo ibhodi yokukhusela ngokuqhelekileyo ibhodi yokukhusela intsimbi, kuba i-chassis yemoto ngokuqhelekileyo imalunga ne-20 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuthintela ukutsalwa kunye nefuthe le-injini. Ewe kunjalo, zininzi "iimoto zeprimiyamu" ezineepleyiti zokukhusela ialluminiyam. Uhlobo lwemoto encinci yemoto encinci, abavelisi be-van kumzi-mveliso xa ukufakela iplastiki enzima, ibhodi yokukhusela i-resin, le bhodi yokukhusela ngokubanzi ingaba nefuthe elithile lokukhusela kumhlaba wendlela. Izithuthi ezingaphandle kwendlela ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ngendlela engeyiyo yesiqhelo, ngoko ke inkaka ye-injini yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, umenzi ngamnye ufakwe phambi kokuba umzi-mveliso ube nesikhuselo sentsimbi esomeleleyo.
Ixabiso lebhodi yokukhusela kwimarike yebhodi yokukhusela injini ayifani, ukusuka kumakhulu aliqela ukuya kumawaka eeyuan, kodwa ngokusisiseko zonke izinto ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwebhodi yokhuselo ziyafana, kodwa umenzi akafani. . Kungcono ukuya kwivenkile yenkonzo yemoto eqhelekileyo kwaye ujonge iimveliso zohlobo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufakela ikhaka, nceda uqiniseke ukuba ujonge izixhobo kwindawo yokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwekhaka kunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, susa ngokucophelela ioli ye-chassis, ukusetyenziswa kwe-detergent ekhethekileyo ukususa ngokucokisekileyo i-asphalt, ioli, njl., Ukomisa, nakuphi na ukungakhathali kolu nyango kuya kuchaphazela ukuqina kwebhodi. Emva koko, iindawo ezifuna ukutshabalalisa ukushisa, njenge-shaft yokuhambisa kunye nombhobho wokukhupha, zitywinwe nge-tape okanye iphephandaba lenkunkuma. Ukuphepha umonakalo ngengozi, kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo eqhelekileyo, kwaye ukususa ezi teyiphu okanye amaphephandaba emva kokugqitywa ukwakhiwa, ukuphepha ingozi. Ngelizwi, intliziyo yemoto ye-injini idinga ukukhathalelwa, kodwa ikwafuna ukukhuselwa, kwaye ukukhetha ibhodi yokukhusela efanelekileyo kunokwenza uthando lwakho lokukhwela imoto lukhululeke ngakumbi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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