Isikhuseli senjini.
Ibhodi yokukhusela injini sisixhobo sokukhusela injini esenzelwe ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo, esiqale senzelwe ukuthintela umhlaba ukuba ungagqumi injini, kwaye okwesibini ukuthintela umonakalo kwinjini obangelwa yimpembelelo yomphezulu wendlela ongalinganiyo kwinjini ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ngokusebenzisa uthotho lwezoyilo zokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yenjini, ukuphepha inkqubo yokuhamba ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ezibangelwa kukonakala kwenjini ekonakalisweni yimoto.
Uphuhliso lwebhodi yokukhusela injini eTshayina lunezigaba ezintathu: iplastiki eqinileyo, i-resin, isinyithi kunye ne-aluminium alloy.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zebhodi yokukhusela, iimpawu zayo zahlukile kakhulu. Kodwa ingongoma ekuphela kwayo kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo: ukuba injini ingatshona ngokwesiqhelo emva kokufaka ipleyiti yokukhusela yeyona ngxaki ibalulekileyo.
Isizukulwana sokuqala: iplastiki eqinileyo, ibhodi yokukhusela i-resin. Ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu, inkqubo yemveliso ilula, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nto kulula ukuyiqhekeza ubusika, ngakumbi, yona ngokwayo isengozini yokonakala emva kokuba eyonakeleyo ingenakulungiswa, ayinakudlala indima yokukhusela ixesha elide. Iingenelo: ubunzima obuphantsi, ixabiso eliphantsi; Iingxaki: Kulula ukuyilimaza.
Isizukulwana sesibini: ipleyiti yokukhusela isinyithi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha olu hlobo lwebhodi yokukhusela, ibhodi yokukhusela yale nto inokukhusela iindawo ezibalulekileyo zenjini kunye netshasi kakhulu, kodwa ingxaki kukuba ubunzima bunzima. Iingenelo: ukumelana nempembelelo enamandla; Iingxaki: Ubunzima obunzima, ukuvakala kwengxolo okucacileyo.
Isizukulwana sesithathu: ipleyiti yokukhusela i-alloy ebizwa ngokuba yi-"titanium" ethengiswayo. Iphawulwa bubunzima bayo obulula. Iingenelo: Ubunzima obulula; Iingxaki: Ixabiso le-alloy ye-aluminium libanzi, kuba ixabiso le-titanium liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke izinto ezisisiseko zenziwe ngezinto ze-aluminium, akukho pleyiti ye-alloy ye-titanium yokwenyani ethengiswayo, amandla ayo awekho ukungqubana okuphezulu akulula ukuyifaka kwakhona, kukho i-resonance phenomenon. Isizukulwana sesine: Ipleyiti yokukhusela i-"alloy" yentsimbi yeplastiki. Ulwakhiwo oluphambili lweekhemikhali zentsimbi yeplastiki yintsimbi yeplastiki ye-polymer alloy eguqulweyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-modified copolymerization PP. Le nto isebenza kakuhle, kulula ukuyicubungula kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba ezifana nokuqina, ukuthamba, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokusebenza okuhle kokulwa nokwaluphala, idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo elungileyo yokutshintsha iintsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium, kwaye ayizukuphazamisa umsebenzi wokutshona xa imoto ingqubana.
Gcina indawo yenjini icocekile ukuze amanzi omgwaqo kunye nothuli lungangeni kwindawo yenjini. Nqanda isanti kunye negrabile ezigoqekayo emva kokuba itayara iqengqiwe yimoto ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba ukuba zingayi kubetha injini, kuba isanti kunye negrabile kunye nezinto ezinzima zibetha injini. Ayizukuchaphazela injini ixesha elifutshane, kodwa iya kuchaphazela injini ixesha elide. Ingathintela nomphezulu wendlela ongalinganiyo kunye nezinto ezinzima ukuba zingakrweli injini. Iingxaki: Isixhobo sokukhusela injini esiqinileyo sinokuthintela ukucwila kwenjini kwinkqubo yokungqubana, kwaye sinciphise impembelelo yokukhusela yokucwila kwenjini.
Ixabiso le-resin yeplastiki eqinileyo liphantsi kakhulu, inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula kwaye ayifuni mali ingako kunye notyalo-mali lwezixhobo ezixabisa kakhulu, kwaye umqobo wokungena kwimveliso yebhodi yokukhusela enjalo uphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha le bhodi yokukhusela, ihambelana nesitayile soyilo kunye nemoto kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo ezixhasayo, kwaye kufuneka isebenzise iimveliso zabavelisi abaqhelekileyo. I-aluminium alloy kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba iivenkile ezininzi zobuhle ziyayityhala le mveliso, zijonge inzuzo ephezulu emva kwexabiso layo eliphezulu, kodwa ubunzima bayo buncinci kakhulu kunepleyiti yokukhusela yentsimbi. Umonakalo kunzima ukuwulungisa, kwaye izinto ze-alloy ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukumisela iimpawu zayo. Ulwakhiwo oluphambili lweekhemikhali zentsimbi yeplastiki yintsimbi yeplastiki ye-polymer alloy eguquliweyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-modified copolymerization PP. Le nto isebenza kakuhle, kulula ukuyicubungula kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba ezifana nokuqina, ukuthamba, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye neempawu ezilungileyo zokulwa nokwaluphala, idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo elungileyo yokutshintsha iintsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium. Ayithinteli umsebenzi wokutshona xa imoto ingqubana.
Izinto zentsimbi yeplastiki ye-alloy: intsimbi yeplastiki ye-polymer ye-polymer ephuculweyo. Inamandla okumelana nempembelelo. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengendawo elungileyo yokutshintsha iintsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium. Itywina: Xa ithelekiswa nepleyiti yesiqhelo ye-alloy yentsimbi, ipleyiti yeplastiki ye-steel guard yenzelwe ukuba ivalwe ngakumbi kwaye inokumelana nama-99 ekhulwini odaka kunye nokukhukuliseka kwamanzi okubangela ukuguga kwenjini. Uyilo olulodwa lwe-inlet kunye ne-outlet luthintela ukuxinana kwegumbi lenjini ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli.
Uhlobo lwemoto olunjalo lwebhodi yokukhusela ludla ngokuba yibhodi yokukhusela yentsimbi, kuba itshasi yemoto idla ngokuba malunga ne-20 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuthintela ukutsalwa kunye nempembelelo yenjini. Kakade ke, kukwakho "iimoto eziphambili" ezininzi ezineepleyiti zokukhusela i-aluminium alloy. Uhlobo lwemoto encinci, abavelisi beeveni kumzi-mveliso xa ufakelo luyiplastiki eqinileyo, ibhodi yokukhusela i-resin, le bhodi yokukhusela ngokubanzi inokuba nefuthe elithile lokukhusela kumhlaba wendlela. Izithuthi ezingaphandle kwendlela zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ngoko ke ikhaka lenjini licandelo eliphambili eliyimfuneko, umenzi ngamnye ufakwe ngaphambi kokuba umzi-mveliso ube nekhaka lentsimbi eliqinileyo kakhulu.
Ixabiso lebhodi yokukhusela kwimarike yebhodi yokukhusela injini alifani, liqala kumakhulu aliqela eeyuan ukuya kumawaka eeyuan, kodwa ngokusisiseko zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwakhiweni kwebhodi yokukhusela ziyafana, kodwa umenzi akafani. Kungcono ukuya kwivenkile yenkonzo yemoto eqhelekileyo kwaye ukhangele iimveliso zophawu. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ufake ikhaka, nceda uqiniseke ukuba ujonge izixhobo ezikwindawo yokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwekhaka kunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, susa ngononophelo ioyile yetshasi, ukusetyenziswa kwesepha ekhethekileyo ukususa ngokupheleleyo i-asphalt, ioyile, njl., ukomisa, naluphi na ukungakhathali kwezi ndlela zonyango kuya kuchaphazela ukuqina kwebhodi. Emva koko, iindawo ezifuna ukukhupha ubushushu, ezifana nomngxuma wokudlulisa kunye nombhobho wokukhupha umoya, zivalwe ngeteyipu okanye iphephandaba elilahliweyo. Ukuthintela umonakalo ngengozi, kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo okuqhelekileyo, kwaye ukususa ezi khaka okanye amaphephandaba emva kokugqitywa kokwakhiwa, ukuphepha ingozi. Ngamafutshane, intliziyo yemoto yenjini idinga ukunyanyekelwa, kodwa ikwafuna ukukhuselwa, kwaye ukukhetha ibhodi yokukhusela elungileyo kunokwenza uhambo lwakho lwemoto yothando lube mnandi ngakumbi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto ze-MG&MAUXS kwaye wamkelekile ukuzithenga.
