Ukuba ijenereyitha yemoto yophukile, kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe?
Ingaba i-generator yemoto iphukile okanye ithathelwe indawo, kufuneka inqunywe ngokwemeko ethile. Nantsi indlela:
Ubungakanani bomonakalo. Ukuba kuphela iindawo ezincinci ezifana neebrashi kunye ne-voltage regulators zonakaliswe, iindleko zokugcinwa ziphantsi, kwaye ukulungiswa kunokuqwalaselwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iinqununu eziphambili ezifana ne-stator kunye ne-rotor zonakaliswe, ukugcinwa kunzima kwaye kuyabiza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe indawo.
Ubomi benkonzo kunye nemeko iyonke yejeneretha. Ukuba i-generator isetyenziswe ixesha elide, ezinye iindawo zigugile kwaye ziguga, nokuba ziyakwazi ukulungiswa ngeli xesha, ezinye iingxaki zinokuthi zenzeke kamva, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe i-generator entsha.
Iindleko zokugcina kunye namaxabiso amatsha ejenereyitha. Ukuba iindleko zokulungisa zisondela okanye zigqithise ixabiso lejeneretha entsha, ukutshintshwa kunokuba yinto engcono.
Ixabiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi. Ukuba ixabiso lesithuthi ngokwalo aliphezulu kwaye imfuno yokusetyenziswa ayinkulu, inokuthambekela ekukhetheni isisombululo esincinci sokugcinwa. Kwizithuthi ezitsha ezinexabiso eliphezulu, okanye ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokuthembeka kwesithuthi, ukutshintshwa kwejeneretha entsha kunokukwazi ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
Lo mxholo ungentla ubonelela ngesalathiso sokugqiba ukuba ngaba ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha ijenereyitha yemoto eyaphukileyo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchonge kwaye uxilonge ivenkile yokulungisa imoto ngexesha, ukuze ungabangeli ilahleko enkulu kunye nobungozi kubo.
Ijeneretha yemoto ayivelisi umbane indlela yokulungisa
Indlela yokulungisa ijenereyitha yemoto engavelisi umbane ikakhulu ibandakanya ukujonga kunye nokutshintsha iindawo ezonakeleyo, ezifana ne-rectifier diodes, amabhanti, iingcingo kunye nezilawuli zombane. Ukuba i-generator output wire ivuliwe, ungazama ukuyilungisa. Umonakalo wangaphakathi we-diode wokulungisa ngomnye wezizathu eziqhelekileyo kwaye unokusonjululwa ngokutshintsha i-diode ephosakeleyo. Ukongezelela, ukujonga ukuba ibhanti ye-generator igugile kakubi okanye ikhululekile, kwaye ingaba i-wiring iqinile kwaye ihambelana nayo inyathelo eliyimfuneko. Ukuba ingxaki ayisonjululwanga emva kolu hlolo, kusenokufuneka kutshintshwe ijenereyitha entsha.
Kwinkqubo yokulungisa, ukusebenzisa i-multimeter ukufumana i-voltage output ye-generator yinyathelo elibalulekileyo. Kwiinkqubo zombane ze-12V, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lombane kufuneka libe malunga ne-14V, kunye nexabiso eliqhelekileyo lombane we-24V yeenkqubo zombane kufuneka libe malunga ne-28V. Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba i-voltage ayiqhelekanga, mhlawumbi i-generator ngokwayo iphosakele, kwaye i-generator entsha idinga ukutshintshwa.
Ukuba i-generator isengakwazi ukuvelisa umbane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwabachwephesha beengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba ibhanti lejenereyitha yemoto likhale?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zengxolo yebhanti yejenereyitha yemoto, phakathi kwezizathu eziqhelekileyo ezibandakanya:
1, ibhanti le-injini kwijenereyitha, icompressor yomoya, impompo yokuqhuba kunye nezinye izinto ezityibilikayo;
2. Ulungelelwaniso olungafanelekanga lwevili lokuqinisa ibhanti le-injini okanye u-elastiki olunganelanga lwevili lokuqinisa. Ezi zizathu ziya kukhokelela kwingxolo engaqhelekanga yebhanti, ekufuneka ijongwe ngexesha.
Ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, isisombululo sahlukile. Ukuba ibhanti le-injini liyatyibilika kwijenereyitha, icompressor ye-air conditioning, i-steering booster pump kunye namanye amacandelo, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ukuba ibhanti liyancipha okanye liqinile, kwaye ulungelelanise njengoko kufuneka. Ukongeza, ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba ivili lokuqinisa ibhanti le-injini alilungiswanga ngokufanelekileyo okanye ivili lokuqinisa alanele, kufuneka lilungiswe okanye litshintshwe ngexesha.
Ijeneretha yemoto yiyona nto iphambili yokubonelela ngemoto, kwaye umsebenzi wayo kukubonelela ngamandla kuzo zonke izixhobo zombane kunye nokuhlawulisa ibhetri xa injini isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. I-automobile generator yahlulwe yaba yi-DC generator kunye ne-alternator iindidi ezimbini, i-alternator yangoku ngokuthe ngcembe ithathe indawo ye-DC generator, ibe yeyona nto iphambili.
Ekugcinweni kwemoto, kuyimfuneko ukubeka ingqalelo kwimeko yebhanti ye-injini, kunye nokufumanisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokusombulula isandi esingaqhelekanga sebhanti ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwemoto.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni MG & MAUXS iinxalenye auto wamkelekile ukuthenga.
