Umvelisi wemoto.
I-automonjile generator yeyona nto iphambili kwimoto, umsebenzi wayo kukubonelela ngamandla kuzo zonke izixhobo zombane (ngaphandle kwe-Starter) xa i-injini isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ihlawule ibhetri ngexesha elinye.
Kwisiseko se-stappy yesigaba sesithathu esiqhelekileyo, yonyusa inani lamagqabantshintshi ajikelayo kwaye ukhokele kwi-terminal, yongeza iseti ye-bridge ye-bridge yesiqingatha. Kwisantya esisezantsi, umoya ophambili kunye nomoya owondisiweyo ziziphumo zoluhlu oluphezulu, kwaye ngesantya esiphezulu, kuphela komoya wesibini kuphela sisiphumo.
UMGAQO-NKQUBO OMPILO
Umgaqo wokuSebenza wayo yonke inye
Xa isemagqaliselo yangaphandle ivuthisa intsimi evuthayo kwibrashi, intsimi yemagnethi ivelisiwe, ukuze isibonda se-claw sibe senziwe kwi-n pole kunye nesibonda. Xa i-rotor ijikeleza, i-magnetic fluex itshintsha ngokuchaseneyo ne-stator, ngokomgaqo-nkqubo we-elektromagnetic, isitayile senqanaba lesithathu esiya kuvelisa i-formromotive. Le yindlela avelisa i-alsotor.
Isincoko esiyintloko (okt i-injini) ibeka i-DC i-DC ye-DC ye-DC ye-DC ye-Synchronous ye-Synchronous ijikeleze isantya kwi-N (RPM), kunye neziXeko zeSigaba seSigaba somoya. Ukuba i-stator yomoya iqhagamshelwe kumthwalo wombane, i-motor ikhuphe amandla ombane, kwaye amandla ee-AC aguqulwa abe yindawo ethe ngqo kwi-tertificier ibridge ngaphakathi kwi-generator.
I-alsototor yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini ezitepthi kunye nemimoya yeRotor, i-stator yamanqanaba amathathu isasazwa kwi-qokey ye-angle yombane eyi-120 ye-degrees phakathi kwenye indawo. Xa i-rotor iqhagamshelwe ukwalathisa okwangoku, inemincili, kwaye izikhonkwane ezimbini zepoli zenza i-n pole kunye nesibonda. Umgca wasendle wemagnethi uqala kwisibonda, ungena kwisitayile esihamba ngesithuba somoya kwaye ubuyela kwisibonda esikufuphi. Nje ukuba i-rotor ijikelezwe, i-rotor wiming iya kusika umgca wemagnethi yombane, kwaye ivelise amandla e-shorisdomotive ye-120 nge-degrees yombane, kwaye emva koko intetho ye-rectifier equawe kwi-Deods kwimveliso yangoku.
Xa i-switch ivaliwe, ibhetri kuqala inika okwangoku. Isekethe yile:
Ibhetri entle → Ukukhanyisela ukukhanya → Umlawuli Qhagamshelana Ngeli xesha, ukukhanya kwesalathisi sokutshaja kuyakhanyisa ngenxa yokudlula kwangoku.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba i-injini iqala, njengoko isantya sesantya sokuqulunqa, i-generation themitor themitor iyakhula. Xa i-voltator yemveliso ilingana ne-voltage yebhetri, inokwenzeka ye "B" isiphelo se "B" ukukhanya kwe-generator ilinganiswe, ngeli xesha ukukhanya kwesalathiso esinokubakho se-zero. Ibonisa ukuba umvelisi usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye uchulumanco lwanikezelwa ngumvelisa ngokwale. Amandla ama-AcRomotive yeSigaba seSigaba esiSithathu oveliswe ngumoya wesigaba esithathu kwimveliso ilungiswe ngeDioode kunye neziphumo ezichazayo okwangoku ukubonelela ngomthwalo kwaye uhlawule ibhetri.
I-alternator iqokelelwe ngamacandelo amane: i-rotor, i-stator, irestififirier kunye nesiphelo sentloko.
(1) I-rotor
Umsebenzi we-rourt kukuvelisa intsimi ejikelezayo ye-magnetic.
I-rotor iqulathe isibonda se-claw, idyokhwe, umoya wemagnethi, umququzeleli kunye ne-rotor shaft.
Izibonda ezimbini ze-claw zicinezelwe kwi-rotor ye-rotor, kwaye nganye yezibonda ezimbini ezinamaqhosha zinee-niles ezintandathu zentaka. I-magnetic yendawo yomoya (i-roctor coil) kwaye idyokhwe yemagneti ilungiselelwe kwi-cavity yesibonda se-claw.
Iringi ye-Collecy iquka amakhonkco amabini obhedu amabini asuswe omnye komnye. I-ringcy iringi icinezelwe kwi-rotor shaft kwaye ifakwe i-shaft. Abathathu abaqokeleli baqhagamshelwe kuzo zombini iziphelo zentsimi yemagnethi.
Xa amakhonkco amabini okuqokelelwa sele edluliselwe ngqo (ngebrashi), kukho ngoku ngomoya wemagnethi, kwaye enye ye-axial ivelisiwe kwi-National kunye ne-Plaw i-Sweenet ye-SITTIC, ngaloo ndlela besenza izibini ezintlanu zemagnethi. Njengoko i-rotor ijikeleza, i-magnetic ejikelezayo yenziwe [1].
Isiphaluka semagnethi se-alketor yile: idyokhwe
(2) isitayile
Umsebenzi we-stator kukuvelisa ukutshintsha okwangoku.
I-stator iqulathe i-stator core kunye nekhoyitha ye-stator.
I-stator core iqulunqwe ngamaphepha eensico yensizi kunye ne-Grooves kwi-rioves kwi-langer, kunye nomqhubi wesitepisi esinqeni singena kwi-Groove yeGroove ye-Groove.
Umoya wesitetori unezigaba ezithathu, kunye nomoya wesibini weSigaba, unxantathu weNkanyezi okanye unxantathu (amandla aphezulu), onokuthi enze isigaba sesithathu sokutshintsha okwangoku.
Umoya wesigaba esithathu kufuneka ube nenxeba ngokweemfuno ezithile ukuze ufumane i-frequency efanayo, i-ampling elilinganayo, umahluko we-120 ° 3
1. Umgama phakathi kwamacala amabini asebenzayo kwikhola nganye kufuneka ilingane nendawo ehlala i-manytic pole.
2. Umgama phakathi kwemiphetho yokuqalisa kwempahla ekufuphi yemimoya nganye kufuneka ilingane okanye ilingane nomgama ophakathi kwe-pois yemagneki.
3. Ukuqala komda womoya wenqanaba amathathu kufuneka ukwahlulwe nge-2π + i-120o yombane (indawo ehlala i-point poles yi-360o yombane).
Kwindawo yokuphela kwendawo ye-JF13, i-akhawunti ye-magnetic pos yesikhundla se-spatial (60O ye-slots ye-slots), umgama ophakathi komda wenqanaba lesigaba ngasinye se-3, umgama wesiqalo senqanaba lesithathu onokwahlulwa ngu-2 I-Slots, i-8 slots, 3 slots. I-14 slots, njl.
(3) I-rectififier
Indima ye-rectififier ye-tstenator kukutshintsha isigaba sesithathu esitshintshayo se-stator vring ukuba sikhokele okwangoku. I-retaifier ye-6-tube i-Toltator yeSigaba seBridge i-Bridge i-Fartifier edityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo ye-6 ye-seticon retifitie, kwaye iityhubhu ezi-6 ze-RECIFIFIFIP icinezelwe (okanye i-welded) ngeepleyiti ezimbini.
I-1. Iimpawu ze-Automotive Silicotififier Dods
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(3) Mnye kuphela ukukhokelela. Kwaye ezinye izikhokelo zeDiode zilungile, ezinye zikhokelela kwi-diode, ityhubhu ene-tube eyakhayo ibizwa ngokuba yityhubhu elungileyo, kwaye ityhubhu ene-tube engekho mthethweni ibizwa ngokuba yi-tube engalunganga, i-diode ye-retaifier ine-diode elungileyo kunye ne-diode engalunganga.
(4) Isiphelo
Isigqubuthelo sokuphela sihlulwe saba macandelo amabini (ikhava yangaphambili yesiphelo kunye neresiphi yesiphelo esingasemva), edlala indima yokulungisa i-rotor, i-stanger, iRecarifir nebrashi yokuhlangana. Isigqubuthelo sokuphela sikhutshelwa nge-Aluminium Alloy, enokuthintela ngokuphumelela i-magnetic ye-magnetic kwaye inomsebenzi wokulimaza ubushushu.
Isigqubuthelo sokuphelisa ngasemva sinikezelwa kwindibano yebrashi eqokelelwe yibrashi, umnini wegazi kunye negazi legazi. Indima yebrashi kukwazisa ukuhambisa amandla ngokusebenzisa umququzeleli kumkhangeli wenqwelomoya.
Unxibelelwano phakathi kwentsimi yemagneti (ibhulethi ezimbini) kunye nomvelisi wahlukile, ukuze umvelisi wahlulwe zangaphakathi nangaphandle
I-1. Umvelisi wentsimbi yangaphakathi: umvelisi onombala we-magnetic ovuthayo kwi-brashi ye-Breanyu ye-Braise ngokuthe ngqo (enxulumene ngqo nezindlu).
2. Umvelisi wangaphandle-we-vered: i-generator apho zombini iibrashi zentsimi zivuthiwe zivela ezindlwini.
I-electrode engalunganga (ibrashi engalunganga) yomoya wemagneti ovuthuzayo we-generator yangaphandle iqhagamshelwe kuMlawuli, kwaye ke i-Iron ixhunyiwe emva kokudlula.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna ezo mveliso.
Zhuo Meng shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. Izibophelele ekuthengiseni i-MG & Mauxs I-Auto I-Auto Auto Auto Wamkelekile ukuba uyithenge.
