Idesika yezixhobo.
Iphaneli yesixhobo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiphaneli yesixhobo, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwikhabhi yazo zonke izithuthi kunye noomatshini bokwakha, eyona nto yenziwa zizixhobo, amavili okuqhuba, izindlu zepaneli yesixhobo, isikeletoni seepaneli zesixhobo kunye nesixhobo sokubopha iingcingo zombane.
Iphaneli yesixhobo yeyona nto inzima yokuhlobisa yangaphakathi kwibhasi. Ukususela kuyilo ukuya ekulayisheni, kuyimfuneko ukuhamba ngoyilo kunye nenkqubo yokuyila imodeli, uyilo lwesakhiwo, ukwenza imodeli, ukulinganisa isampuli njalo njalo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokubhekiselele kwimodeli yodwa, iindawo zangaphakathi zekhava eliphezulu zinokuthi zenziwe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokuyila imodeli, kodwa ipaneli yesixhobo ayikho: akukho mfanekiso wesiphumo somfanekiso awunakwenziwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, itafile yesixhobo ibandakanya iinkalo ezininzi ze-ergonomics, ubunjineli bezinto eziphathekayo, iindlela zokucubungula kunye neendlela zenkqubo. Ke ngoko, iphaneli yesixhobo ikwayeyona ithatha ixesha elininzi kwindawo yangaphakathi yemoto yabahambi.
Ideshibhodi yebhasi sisixhobo solawulo somqhubi webhasi ukulawula ukubaleka kwebhasi kunye nokuqaphela eminye imisebenzi. Ideshibhodi yendawo yokuqhuba kufuneka isebenzise ipaneli okanye ikhaka elingabonisi ukukhanya, kunye nesixhobo sokukhanyisa ngaphakathi kunye nokukhanya kwaso okubonakalisiweyo kwiglasi yefestile, isipili esingasemva, njl.
Ukuhlelwa kwedeshibhodi
Iphaneli yesixhobo inokubeka iliso kwaye ilawule imeko yokusebenza yeloli yokulahla imigodi ngexesha langempela, elibonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenzisana komatshini womntu. Iipaneli zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, izikhombisi zingabonakalisa ukusebenza kwemoto, kwaye ngamaqhosha, amaqhosha, izibambo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulawula ukufezekisa ulawulo lomqhubi wemoto, ideshibhodi "inkqubo ye-nervous central" ekusebenzeni kwemoto.
Ngokwendawo yokufakela, ipaneli yesixhobo ingahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amathathu: ipaneli yesixhobo esiphambili, iphaneli yokulawula ephakathi kunye nesixhobo esiphakamileyo. Isixhobo esiphambili sepaneli sinezibane ezininzi, izikhombisi kunye namaqhosha okulawula asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuze kube lula ukujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani lomqhubi wemeko yemoto yasemgodini, isixhobo esibonisa ukusebenza kwesithuthi sicwangciswe kwitafile yesixhobo esiphambili kunye netafile yesixhobo esiphakamileyo, kunye nedatha ekufuneka umqhubi ayiqwalasele ngalo lonke ixesha (njengesantya, umqondiso wokuqhawuka, umboniso wempazamo, njl.njl.) kufuneka ibekwe kwitafile yesitulo esiphambili somqhubi ohambelana ne-axis ephambili. Ukongeza, kukho ii-2 ~ 3 zokupholisa umoya kwitafile yesixhobo esiphambili.
Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kobugcisa belori yokulahla imigodi, imisebenzi eyandisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha, isithuba sepaneli yesixhobo esiphambili asikwazanga ukunika indawo eyaneleyo yokufakelwa kwezi zixhobo zitsha. Nangona kunjalo, i-cab yelori yokulahla imigodi ineempawu zesikhundla esiphezulu kunye nombono ophantsi, okwenza iqonga lesixhobo eliphakamileyo lisetyenziswe ngakumbi kwilori yokulahla imigodi.
Ulungelelwaniso lwesixhobo
Ukulungelelaniswa kwesixhobo kusekelwe kumgaqo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza komqhubi, ukujonga kunye nengqalelo, umgama phakathi kwesibambo solawulo kunye neqhosha, kunye nokuchongwa kwesixhobo kunye nokukhanya kwesalathisi kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno ze-ergonomic, isixhobo esiqhelekileyo kunye neqhosha kufuneka zicwangciswe kwintsimi ethe tye yembono ye-20 ° ~ 40 °, kunye nesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokujonga kunye neqhosha le-3 ° kufuneka libekwe kwindawo yesixhobo. Kuphela zizixhobo ezincinci kunye namaqhosha avumelekileyo ukuba abekwe kwindawo ye-40 ° ~ 60 °, ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nezingabalulekanga, ezingafanele zibekwe ngaphandle kwe-80 ° indawo ethe tyaba yokujonga. Iqhosha lokulawula kunye nomqheba kufuneka ulungelelaniswe kwicala lasekunene lepaneli yesixhobo kwaye ngaphakathi komgama ukuba isandla sokunene somqhubi sinokufikelela ngokulula, isixhobo kufuneka silungiswe kwicala lasekhohlo, isalathisi kufuneka silungiselelwe ngaphezulu kwesixhobo, kwaye isixhobo esifuna ukubonwa kwexesha lokwenyani sinokubekwa kwindawo yokujonga phakathi komqhubi kunye nesondo lokuqhuba kunye nobubanzi bevili.
Emva kokuba isikhundla sokuhlala sichongiwe, xa izixhobo ezininzi zicwangciswa kwitafile yesixhobo esiphambili phambi komqhubi, itafile yesixhobo inokuthi yenziwe ibe yimo echanekileyo, i-arc okanye i-trapezoid. Xa ulungiselela isixhobo, umgama obonakalayo ungcono kakhulu kuluhlu lwe-560 ~ 750mm, kwaye itafile yesixhobo kufuneka ibe ngokuthe nkqo ngokusemandleni kunye nomgca wokujonga umqhubi, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ukuphakama kwepaneli yesixhobo esiphambili akuyi kuchaphazela intsimi yokujonga. Umgama onjalo obonakalayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kunokwenza ukuba amehlo angabi lula ukukhathala xa esebenza ixesha elide, esondele kakhulu okanye ekude kakhulu kuya kuchaphazela isantya kunye nokuchaneka kwamehlo omntu.
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