Idesika yezixhobo zomculo.
Iphaneli yezixhobo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiphaneli yezixhobo, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwikhabhathi yazo zonke izithuthi kunye noomatshini bokwakha, equka ikakhulu izixhobo, amavili okuqhuba, indawo yokuhlala yephaneli yezixhobo, umqolo wephaneli yezixhobo kunye nentambo yocingo lwephaneli yezixhobo.
Iphaneli yezixhobo zezona zinto zintsonkothileyo zokuhombisa ngaphakathi ebhasini. Ukusuka kuyilo ukuya ekulayisheni, kuyimfuneko ukudlula kuyilo kunye nenkqubo yokuyila imodeli, uyilo lwesakhiwo, ukwenza imodeli, ukufaka isampuli njalo njalo. Umzekelo, ngokwemigaqo yokumodela yodwa, iindawo zangaphakathi zesigqubuthelo esiphezulu zinokumodelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle koyilo lokumodela, kodwa iphaneli yezixhobo zezixhobo ayinjalo: akukho mzobo wempembelelo yokumodela onokwenziwa. Kwangaxeshanye, itafile yezixhobo ikwabandakanya iinkalo ezininzi ze-ergonomics, ubunjineli bezinto, iindlela zokucubungula kunye neendlela zenkqubo. Ke ngoko, iphaneli yezixhobo zezixhobo ikwayeyona ithatha ixesha elininzi ngaphakathi kwimoto yabakhweli.
Ideshibhodi yebhasi yi-control console yomqhubi webhasi yokulawula ibhasi ukuba isebenza njani kwaye ifezekise eminye imisebenzi. Ideshibhodi yendawo yokuqhuba kufuneka isebenzise iphaneli okanye isikhuselo esingakhanyisiyo, kwaye isixhobo sokukhanyisa sangaphakathi kunye nokukhanya kwaso okubonakalayo kwiglasi yefestile, isibuko sangasemva, njl.njl., akufuneki kukhazimlise umqhubi.
Uhlu lweDashboard
Iphaneli yezixhobo inokujonga nokulawula imeko yokusebenza kwelori yokulahla inkunkuma yemigodi ngexesha langempela, nto leyo ebonisa ngqo ukusebenzisana komntu nomatshini. Iiphaneli zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, izalathisi zinokubonisa ukusebenza kwemoto, kwaye ngamaqhosha, amaqhosha, iziphatho kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulawula ukufezekisa ulawulo lomqhubi wemoto, ideshibhodi "yinkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi" ekusebenzeni kwemoto.
Ngokwendawo yokufakela, iphaneli yezixhobo ingahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu: iphaneli yezixhobo eziphambili, iphaneli yokulawula ephakathi kunye nephaneli yezixhobo eziphakamileyo. Iphaneli yezixhobo eziphambili inezibane ezininzi, izalathisi kunye namaqhosha olawulo asetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukuze kube lula umqhubi ukujonga imeko yemoto yakhe ngexesha langempela, isixhobo sokubonisa ukusebenza kwesithuthi sibekwe kwitafile yezixhobo eziphambili kunye netafile yezixhobo eziphakamileyo, kwaye idatha ekufuneka umqhubi ayiqaphele ngamaxesha onke (njengesantya, uphawu lweebhuleki, umboniso wempazamo, njl.njl.) kufuneka ibekwe kwitafile yezixhobo eziphambili ngokuhambelana nomgca ophakathi wesihlalo somqhubi esiphambili. Ukongeza, kukho iindawo zokungenisa umoya ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 kwitafile yezixhobo eziphambili.
Ngenxa yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yeelori zokulahla inkunkuma yemigodi, imisebenzi eyandisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji entsha, indawo yephaneli yezixhobo eziphambili ayikwazanga ukubonelela ngendawo eyaneleyo yokufakelwa kwezi zixhobo zintsha. Nangona kunjalo, ikhabhathi yelori yokulahla inkunkuma yemigodi ineempawu zesikhundla esiphezulu kunye nokubona okuphantsi, okwenza iqonga lezixhobo eziphakamileyo lisetyenziswe ngakumbi kwilori yokulahla inkunkuma yemigodi.
Ulungiselelo lwesixhobo
Ulungiselelo lwesixhobo lusekelwe kumgaqo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza komqhubi, ukujonga nokuqwalasela, umgama phakathi kwesiphatho solawulo kunye neqhosha, kunye nokuchongwa kwesixhobo kunye nokukhanya kwesalathisi kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno ze-ergonomic, isixhobo esiqhelekileyo kunye neqhosha kufuneka zicwangciswe kwindawo ethe tye yombono we-20° ~ 40°, kwaye isixhobo esibalulekileyo kunye neqhosha kufuneka zicwangciswe embindini wendawo yombono we-3°. Zizixhobo ezincinci kunye namaqhosha kuphela avumelekileyo ukuseta kwindawo ye-40° ~ 60°, ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswa rhoqo nezingabalulekanga, ezingafanele zibekwe ngaphandle kwendawo yombono we-80° ethe tye. Iqhosha lolawulo kunye nesiphatho kufuneka zicwangciswe kwicala lasekunene lephaneli yesixhobo kwaye ngaphakathi komgama apho isandla sasekunene somqhubi sinokufikelela khona ngokulula, isixhobo kufuneka sicwangciswe kwicala lasekhohlo, isalathisi kufuneka sicwangciswe ngaphezulu kwesixhobo, kwaye isixhobo esifuna ukujonga ngexesha langempela sinokubekwa kwindawo yokujonga phakathi komqhubi kunye nomphetho wesiteringi kunye nobubanzi besivili.
Emva kokuba indawo yokuhlala imiselwe, xa izixhobo ezingaphezulu zibekwe kwitafile yesixhobo esiphambili phambi komqhubi, itafile yesixhobo inokuyilwa ibe yimo ethe tye, i-arc okanye i-trapezoid. Xa uhlela isixhobo, umgama obonakalayo ungcono kakhulu kuluhlu lwe-560 ~ 750mm, kwaye itafile yesixhobo kufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe nkqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngomgca wokubona womqhubi, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ukuphakama kwephaneli yesixhobo esiphambili akuyi kuchaphazela indawo yokujonga. Umgama onjalo obonakalayo kunye nolungiselelo lunokwenza amehlo angadinwa lula xa esebenza ixesha elide, ekufutshane kakhulu okanye ekude kakhulu kuya kuchaphazela isantya kunye nokuchaneka kweliso lomntu.
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