Ukuqhuba i-Knuckle, okwabizwa ngokuba "yi-Angle yeRam", yenye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo zebhulorho yokuqhuba yemoto, enokwenza imoto ibaleke kwaye idlulise indlela yokuqhuba ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Umsebenzi we-knuckle okrwada kukudlulisela kwaye unyamezele umthwalo wemoto, inkxaso kunye nokuqhuba ivili langaphambili ukujikeleza i-tirpin kwaye wenze imoto ijike ijike. Kwimeko yokubaleka yemoto, ithwala umthwalo wefuthe elihlukeneyo, ke kufuneka ukuba ube namandla aphezulu
Ukuqhuba ivili
Ukwenzela ukugcina uzinzo lwemoto ebaleka kumgca othe ngqo, ukukhanya okukhoyo kwaye kunciphisa ukunxiba phakathi kwetayara kunye ne-heating, i-nuckle kunye ne-versing versive phakathi kwesikhundla sevili le-HOST, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisikhundla sevili levili. Ukuma ngokuchanekileyo kwevili langaphambili kufuneka kwenziwe: kunokwenza imoto ibaleke ngomgca othe ngqo ngaphandle kokutshiswa; Akukho mandla mancinci kwiplate yokuqhuba xa ukhwela; Isondo lokuqhuba emva kokuqhutywa komsebenzi wokubuya ngokuzenzekelayo. Akukho skid ephakathi kwetayara kunye nomhlaba ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kwaye kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeTire. Indawo yangaphambili ye-heep iquka i-tippin ngasemva, i-kingpin yangaphakathi, ivili langaphambili lwangaphandle kunye ne-test ngaphambili ye-chandle ngaphambili. [2]
I-Kingpin Rear Engle
I-kingpin ikwindiza yemoto yemoto, kwaye inxenye yayo ephezulu ine-angle y, oko kukuthi, i-angle phakathi kwe-thepin kunye nomgca othe nkqo bomhlaba kwinqwelo moya yemoto, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo.
Xa i-tippin inotyekelo lwangasemva, indawo yokuhlangana ye-tippin axis kunye nendlela iya kuba phambi kwendawo yoqhakamshelwano phakathi kwevili kunye nendlela. Xa imoto iqhuba kumgca othe ngqo, ukuba ivili lokuqhuba lithethwe ngengozi yimikhosi yangaphandle (i-fihlo lokungasebenziyo iboniswe ngulolo), indlela yemoto iya kuphambuka ngasekunene. Ngeli xesha, ngenxa yesenzo samandla amakhulu e-centrifugal, kwindawo yoqhakamshelwano B phakathi kwevili kunye nendlela, indlela eyenza ukuba isukele ivili. Amandla okuphendula kwisondo le-torque lenza i-torque l nge-Axis yePIN ephambili, kwicala elichasene ngqo nendlela echasene nevili le-shicial. Phantsi kwesenzo sale rustque, ivili liya kubuyela kwindawo yokuqala, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uqinisekiswe ngomgca othe ngqo emotweni, ke ngalo mzuzu ubizwa ngokuba nguMzuzu oqinisekileyo,
Kodwa i-torque ayifanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu, kungenjalo ukuze woyise uzinzo lwe-torque xa ukhwela, umqhubi kufuneka enze amandla amakhulu kwipleyiti yokuqhuba (ebizwa ngokuba yiglasi enzima). Kuba ubukhulu bomzuzu wokuzinzisa buxhomekeke kubungakanani bomzuzu wengalo l, kwaye ubungakanani bomzuzu l kuxhomekeke kubungakanani be-angle yohlobo lwangasemva.
Ngoku i-angle esetyenziswayo isetyenziswanga ayiphezulu kwe-2-3 °. Ngenxa yokwehla uxinzelelo lwethayi kunye nokunyuka kwe-elasticity, i-torque yezithuthi ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu zanamhlanje. Ke ngoko, i-v Angle inokuncitshiswa ukuba isondele kwi-zero okanye i-negative.
