Isenzo sentloko yebhola ngaphandle komatshini wesikhokelo.
Umsebenzi ophambili wentloko yebhola yangaphandle yomatshini wokuqondisa kukuqhuba intonga yokutsala yendlu yentloko yebhola, isakhiwo somatshini esisebenzisa uxhulumaniso lwe-spherical ukuhambisa amandla kwii-axes ezahlukeneyo. Le ndawo isoloko ikwimo yokujika, ngoko ke ifuna ukuthanjiswa kakuhle, idla ngokugcinwa ngokudityaniswa rhoqo kwegrisi. Intloko yebhola yangaphandle yomatshini wokuqondisa yinxalenye ephambili yendlela yokulawula imoto, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kwemoto, ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo yamatayara. Ngokukodwa, imisebenzi yentloko yebhola yangaphandle ibandakanya:
Uqhagamshelo kunye namandla okuhambisa: idibanisa inxalenye edibeneyo yokunqunyanyiswa kunye nentonga yebhalansi, ikakhulu idlala indima yokudlulisa amandla phakathi kokumiswa kunye nentonga yebhalansi. ...
Ukunqanda ukuqengqeleka komzimba: xa amavili asekhohlo nasekunene edlula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo okanye imingxunya, oko kukuthi, xa ukuphakama okuthe tyaba kwamavili asekhohlo nasekunene kwahluka, intonga yokulinganisa iya kuguquka, ibangele ukuchasana nomqulu, inqanda ukuqengqeleka komzimba. ...
Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemoto: njengesinxibelelanisi esibalulekileyo esidibanisa amavili amabini angasemva emoto, isalathiso sentloko yebhola yangaphandle inokwenza ukuba amavili amabini ahambelane, alungelelanise umqadi wangaphambili, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemoto. ...
Ngoyilo olukhethekileyo lwehinge yebhola, ayinakukwazi ukudibanisa kunye nokuhambisa amandla kuphela, inokuzihambisa ngokwazo ngokutshintsha kwesalathiso samandla kunye nemeko yentshukumo. Ukuba intloko yebhola yangaphandle yomatshini wokuqhuba yonakele, kunokubangela ukuqhutywa okungaqhelekanga, kwiimeko ezimandundu nokuba kuphulukene nomsebenzi wokuqhuba. ...
Ngaba kufuneka umatshini wokuqhuba utshintshwe ngeoyile evuzayo?
Ukuvuza kweoyile yomkhombandlela akunyanzelekanga ukuba kutshintshwe, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokuvuza kweoyile, ukuba ukuvuza kweoyile akukho nto imbi, ihlala yongeza ioyile phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kodwa ukuba ukuvuza kweoyile kunzulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe umatshini wesalathiso.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba utshintshe indlela. Isandi esingaqhelekanga somatshini wokuqhuba sinokuba kukungaphumeleli kwempompo yokuqhubela phambili, okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ioyile yamandla okuqhuba incinci, umoya okwibhatyi yothuli lomatshini wokuqhuba umdaka kakhulu, isandi esingaqhelekanga somatshini wokuqhuba akufanele utshintshwe, isitshixo siyintoni isizathu sesandi esingaqhelekanga somatshini wokuqhuba, kwaye umatshini wokuqhuba kufuneka utshintshwe kuphela xa umatshini wokuqhuba kufuneka utshintshwe.
Umatshini wesalathiso wophukile kwaye kufuneka utshintshwe:
I-1, jonga kuqala, ukuba intloko yebhola yangaphakathi nangaphandle yomshini wesikhokelo iwile, iyingozi kakhulu ayikwazi ukuvula (ukugubha intloko yebhola ngesandla, ukuwa kungagungqa). Ukuba i-oyile evuzayo nje, ayinabungozi kwaye inokuvulwa, kodwa kukho ukunxiba kwimpompo ye-booster. Ukuba ulwalathiso lunzima, ukujika kuphela akuyi kuba bhetyebhetye;
I-2, umatshini we-directional waphulwa kunye neempawu ezilandelayo: ivili lokuqhuba isithuthi ngokubanzi linomsebenzi wokuguqula ukubuya okuzenzekelayo, imoto enomshini wokulawula amandla ombane we-hydraulic, ngenxa yendima ye-hydraulic damping, umsebenzi wokubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo uyancipha, kodwa ukuba isantya sokubuya sicotha kakhulu, kubonisa ukuba umsebenzi wokubuya ulungile. Olu hlobo lokusilela luyenzeka ngokubanzi kwindawo yoomatshini bokuqhuba;
I-3, imoto eqhuba ecaleni kwendlela ngokwayo inomkhuba wokubaleka, xa i-arch inkulu, ukuphambuka kubonakala ngakumbi kubangelwa yimiba yangaphandle. Emva kokulawula ingxaki yoxinzelelo lwetayara, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangelwa inxalenye yomatshini womatshini wokuqhuba ukukhulula okanye ukuphuka;
I-4, ukuba umnini uvakalelwa kukuba elinye icala levili lokuqhuba lijika ukukhanya, elinye icala lijika libe nzima, olu phawu lubangelwa kukuvuza kwesitywina esinoxanduva lokutywina elinye icala legumbi loxinzelelo oluphezulu, kukho enye into enokwenzeka ngenxa yohlengahlengiso olungafanelekanga lwevalve yomda kule ndlela.
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