Isenzo sentloko yebhola ngaphandle komatshini wesikhokelo.
Umsebenzi ophambili wentloko yebhola yangaphandle yomatshini wokuqondisa kukuqhuba intonga yokutsala yendlu yentloko yebhola, isakhiwo somatshini esisebenzisa uxhulumaniso lwe-spherical ukuhambisa amandla kwii-axes ezahlukeneyo. Le ndawo isoloko ikwimo yokujika, ngoko ke ifuna ukuthanjiswa kakuhle, idla ngokugcinwa ngokudityaniswa rhoqo kwegrisi. Intloko yebhola yangaphandle yomatshini wokuqondisa yinxalenye ephambili yendlela yokulawula imoto, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kwemoto, ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo yamatayara. Ngokukodwa, imisebenzi yentloko yebhola yangaphandle ibandakanya:
Uqhagamshelo kunye namandla okuhambisa: idibanisa inxalenye edibeneyo yokunqunyanyiswa kunye nentonga yebhalansi, ikakhulu idlala indima yokudlulisa amandla phakathi kokumiswa kunye nentonga yebhalansi. ...
Ukunqanda ukuqengqeleka komzimba: xa amavili asekhohlo nasekunene edlula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo okanye imingxunya, oko kukuthi, xa ukuphakama okuthe tyaba kwamavili asekhohlo nasekunene kwahluka, intonga yokulinganisa iya kujija, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuchaselweni kwe-anti-roll, thintela ukuqengqeleka komzimba. ...
Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemoto: njengesidibaniso esibalulekileyo esidibanisa amavili amabini angasemva emoto, isalathiso sentloko yebhola yangaphandle sinokwenza ukuba amavili amabini ahambelane, alungelelanise umqadi wangaphambili, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. yemoto. ...
Ngoyilo olukhethekileyo lwehinge yebhola, ayinakukwazi ukudibanisa kunye nokuhambisa amandla kuphela, inokuzihambisa ngokwazo ngokutshintsha kwesalathiso samandla kunye nemeko yentshukumo. Ukuba intloko yebhola yangaphandle yomatshini wokuqhuba yonakele, kunokubangela ukuqhutywa okungaqhelekanga, kwiimeko ezimandundu nokuba kuphulukene nomsebenzi wokuqhuba. ...
Ngaba kufuneka umatshini wokuqhuba utshintshwe ngeoyile evuzayo?
Ukuvuza kweoyile yomkhombandlela akunyanzelekanga ukuba kutshintshwe, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokuvuza kweoyile, ukuba ukuvuza kweoyile akukho nto imbi, ihlala yongeza ioyile phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kodwa ukuba ukuvuza kweoyile kunzulu, kuya kuba nzima. kusacetyiswa ukuba kubuyiselwe umatshini wesalathiso.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba utshintshe indlela. Isandi esingaqhelekanga somatshini wokuqhuba sinokungaphumeleli kwempompo ye-booster yokuqhubela phambili, okanye mhlawumbi ioli yamandla okuqhuba incinci, umoya kwibhatyi yothuli lomatshini wokuqhuba ungcolile kakhulu, isandi esingaqhelekanga somatshini wokuqhuba. akufanele utshintshwe, isitshixo yintoni isizathu sesandi esingaqhelekanga somatshini wokuqhuba, kwaye umatshini wokuqhuba kufuneka utshintshwe kuphela xa umatshini wokuqhuba uphukile.
Umatshini wesalathiso wophukile kwaye kufuneka utshintshwe:
I-1, jonga kuqala, ukuba intloko yebhola yangaphakathi nangaphandle yomshini wesikhokelo iwile, iyingozi kakhulu ayikwazi ukuvula (ukugubha intloko yebhola ngesandla, ukuwa kungagungqa). Ukuba i-oyile evuzayo nje, ayinabungozi kwaye inokuvulwa, kodwa kukho ukunxiba kwimpompo ye-booster. Ukuba ulwalathiso lunzima, ukujika kuphela akuyi kuba bhetyebhetye;
I-2, umatshini we-directional waphulwa ngezi mpawu zilandelayo: ivili lokuqhuba isithuthi ngokubanzi linomsebenzi wokuguqula ukubuya okuzenzekelayo, imoto enomatshini wokulawula amandla oxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, ngenxa yendima ye-hydraulic damping, umsebenzi wokubuyela ngokuzenzekelayo ubuthathaka, kodwa ukuba isantya sokubuya sicotha kakhulu, oko kubonisa ukuba umsebenzi wokubuyisela unempazamo. Olu hlobo lokusilela luyenzeka ngokubanzi kwindawo yoomatshini bokuqhuba;
I-3, imoto eqhuba ecaleni kwendlela ngokwayo inomkhuba wokubaleka, xa i-arch inkulu, ukuphambuka kubonakala ngakumbi kubangelwa yimiba yangaphandle. Emva kokulawula ingxaki yoxinzelelo lwetayara, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangelwa inxalenye yomatshini womatshini wokuqhuba ukukhulula okanye ukuphuka;
4, ukuba umnini uvakalelwa ukuba elinye icala levili lokuqhuba lijika ukukhanya, elinye icala lijika libe nzima, olu phawu lubangelwa kukuvuza kwetywina elinoxanduva lokutywina elinye icala legumbi loxinzelelo oluphezulu, kukho enye into enokwenzeka. kubangelwa ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga kwevalve yokukhawulela kweli cala.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
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