I-Catalysis emithathu.
I-Catalysis yeendlela ezintathu ibhekisa ekuguqukeni kweegesi eziyingozi ezinje nge-CO, i-HC kunye ne-Nox evela kwi-AutoMonte kwi-carbon diokcon diokcon, amanzi kunye ne-nitrogen nge-oxidation kunye nokuncitshiswa. Inxalenye ye-8ier ye-Catalyst yendlela emithathu sisiqwenga se-ceroral ye-ceramic, efakwe kumbhobho owodwa wokuphelisa. Ibizwa ngokuba ngumphathi kuba akathathi nxaxheba wokuphendula okwenzayo, kodwa igutyungelwe kukudibana kweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezinje ngeplatinam, i-rhodium, i-palladium kunye ne-palladium kunye nendawo enqabileyo. Siso esona sixhobo sibaluleke kakhulu sokucoca ifakwe kwinkqubo yokuphelisa iimoto.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza weyona ndlela iguqukayo ye-Catalytic yile: Xa i-Couist ye-Autist Geness idlulisela i-Co, i-Hydrocarbons ye-Coutalytical ye-Co, i-Oxdrocar kunye ne-I-Onety ye-Onety kwi ubushushu obuphezulu; I-hydrocarbons i-oxidd ukuya emanzini (h2o) kunye nekharbon diokside kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu; I-Nox incitshisiwe kwi-nitrogen neoksijini. Iigesi ezintathu eziyingozi ziba ziigesi ezingapheliyo, ukuze ke ukuba ukutya kwemoto kungahlanjululwa. Ukuthatha i-Oxygen ekhoyo, umlinganiselo we-upoul upeli usengqiqweni.
Ngenxa yokuba ipetroli iqulethe i-SULFUR, i-phosphorus kunye nearhente ye-antiknock ye-MMT iqulethe i-manganese, ezi ndawo zekhemikhali ziya kwenza i-computers spersor ye-oxygen kwaye ngaphakathi kwegesi enkulu yokukhutshwa kwegesi. Ukongeza, ngenxa yemikhwa emibi yokuqhuba, okanye ukuqhuba ixesha elide kwiindlela ezixineneyo, i-injini ihlala ikwimeko engaphelelanga, eya kuthi yenze ukuqokelelwa kwe-carbon, eya kuthi iqokelele i-carbon kwi-Ossor ye-OXYGENS kunye ne-COATALYCYCORY. Ukongeza, iindawo ezininzi zelizwe zisebenzisa ipetrolo ye-ethanol, ezinokucoca ubumdaka kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kodwa zinokufakwa kumphezulu weSensor kunye neyona ndlela mithathu. Kungenxa yezinto ezininzi emva kokuba imoto iqhutywa ixesha elide, ukongeza kwi-carbon ye-carbon kwi-valve kunye ne-quagoning yetyhefu, oko kukuthintele i-injini ye-oxybught, kukhokelela ekunyuseni ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, ukwehla kwamandla kunye Ukuphelisa ngaphezulu komgangatho.
Ulondolozo lwe-injini yesiqhelo lunqunyelwe kulondolozo olusisiseko lwenkqubo ye-yenjini, inkqubo yokufumana ipetroli, kodwa ayinakufikelela kwiimfuno zolondolozo lwamafutha, kodwa ayinakufikelela kwiimfuno ezibanzi ze-injini yanda yanda yanda yanda yanda yanda yanda yanda yanda yanamhlanje, ngakumbi iimfuno zokuLondolozwa kweNkqubo yokuLawulwa kweSondlo. Ke ngoko, nokuba imoto igcinwe rhoqo ixesha elide, kunzima ukuphepha ezi ngxaki zingasentla.
Ukuphendula kulwakhiwo olunje, amanyathelo athathiweyo amashishini olondolozo ahlala ethatha indawo yezixhobo zeoksijini kunye neendlela ezintathu ezingabacokileyo, kodwa ngenxa yendleko zokutshintsha, iimbambano phakathi kwamashishini olondolozo kunye nabathengi bayaqhubeka. Ngokukodwa, ezo zenzwa zeoksijini kunye ne-catalysts ezintathu ezingathathelwa indawo ngobomi babo obuluncedo zihlala zijolise ekugxinisweni kweembambano, kwaye uninzi lwabathengi bavumela ingxaki kumgangatho wemoto.
Ukwenzela ukusombulula le ntloko kwaye kunzima ukusombulula ingxaki yamashishini okuvelisa iimoto, amashishini olondolozo, amasebe olawulo lwezendalo kunye namaziko ogcino lwendalo esiphelweni, abenzele iseti entsha ye-injini yeendlela ze-Injini ze-Injini ye-injini yeendlela zokulungisa ii-Injini ze-injini.
Umxholo wale teknoloji intsha yile: Xa usenza ulondolozo rhoqo kubathengi, ukongeza ekutshintsheni ioyile kunye nolondolozo lweefilitha ezintathu, ukucoca nokulongezwa kwendlela ezintathu ze-catalytic yongezwa. Iimpawu zayo zobuchwephesha zezi: Ukudityaniswa kwe-organic yenkqubo yokuhlola igesi yegesi kunye nezinto zokugcina iindlela zokugcina iinjini ze-Enjinisiweyo zeNkqubo yokuSetyenziswa kweMveliso ye-Enjini ziya kutshintshwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwendalo ekhutshwayo kwi-injini yokhuseleko lwendalo.
1, Ukuba kukho umonakalo woomatshini, ukuqina kwesono esishushu, imayile yeekhilomitha ezingaphezulu kwe-200, ityhefu, isiphumo sokucoca asinto enkulu.
I-2, enjenge-injini embindini yokucoca, ikhuphe kwangoko injini kunye ne-hose yoqhagamshelo lwezinto, kwaye ivale ivalve yokuhamba. Qala kwakhona i-injini, i-Adle iqinile, inokuphinda idityaniswe kwaye ilungiswe.
3, Jonga ukuba uxakekiso lufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo lunokufakwa kwi-FOG inlet.
4, Ukucoca iinxalenye ezintathu kufuneka zicocwe emva kwenkunkuma, i-nozzle yegumbi lokudibana.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, isantya esisebenzayo akufuneki siphezulu kakhulu ukuba siphephe ukuguquguquka kweyona ndlela iphambili.
6, sukulahla ulwelo olucocekileyo kwipeyinti yemoto.
7, indawo yomsebenzi kude nomthombo womlilo, yenza umsebenzi olungileyo wamanyathelo omlilo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna ezo mveliso.
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