Indima yengalo yomqukumbelo wemoto.
Umsebenzi wengalo yomphetho ongasemva kukuxhasa umzimba kunye ne-shock absorber. Kwaye thintela ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokuqhuba. I-shock absorber inokudlala indima enhle kakhulu yokuncedisa kwi-suspension ephantsi. Intsebenziswano yayo ecwangcisiweyo kunye ne-absorber shock kunye nentwasahlobo inokwenza inkqubo yokumiswa ngokupheleleyo.
I-1, ingalo engezantsi iyaziwa ngokuba yi-suspension ephantsi. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuxhasa umzimba, i-shock absorber kunye ne-buffer i-vibration ekuqhubeni, i-shock absorber inokudlala indima enhle kakhulu yokuncedisa kwi-suspension ephantsi;
2. Intsebenziswano ecacileyo ye-shock absorber kunye nentwasahlobo inokwenza isethi yenkqubo egqwesileyo yokumiswa. Umkhono werabha wengalo ejingayo esezantsi yophukile, kwaye intloko yebhola yengalo ejikelezayo esezantsi yaphukile, kwaye ingalo ejingizayo iyatshintshwa.
I-3, isikhokelo sokunqunyanyiswa kunye nenkxaso, ukuguqulwa kwayo kuchaphazela ukuma kwevili, ukunciphisa uzinzo lokuqhuba, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngengalo yokujingiza yangaphambili, uvakalelo kukuba ivili lokuqhuba liya kugubha, kwaye izandla zikhulule ivili lokuqhuba kulula ukubaleka, kunye nesantya esiphezulu xa kunzima ukuqonda indlela.
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuxhasa ukushukuma komzimba, i-absorber kunye ne-buffer, i-absorber yokothuka inokudlala indima entle kakhulu yokuncedisa ekumisweni okusezantsi, kunye nentsebenziswano yayo ecwangcisiweyo kunye ne-absorber shock kunye nentwasahlobo, ngaloo ndlela yenze iseti ye inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ebalaseleyo.
Ingalo esezantsi yokuguqula isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yokumiswa, kwaye ukuguqulwa kwayo kuchaphazela ukuma kwevili kunye nokunciphisa ukuzinza kokuqhuba.
Umhlwa wengalo yemoto yinto eqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ayibangeli iingxaki ezininzi ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ingalo ye-hem inomhlwa kakhulu, kunokufuneka iphathwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuyithintela ekuchaphazeni inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwemoto. Ingalo ephantsi yemoto, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-suspension ephantsi, umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuxhasa umzimba wemoto kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokuqhuba. I-absorber yokothuka idlale indima enkulu yokuncedisa, kwaye ngolungelelwaniso olusondeleyo kunye nentwasahlobo, kunye zenza inkqubo egqwesileyo yokunqunyanyiswa. Ukongeza, ingalo yojingi esezantsi ikwayisikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, kwaye ukuguqulwa kwayo kunokuchaphazela ukuma kwevili, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni uzinzo lokuqhuba. Umqondiso ocacileyo ngowokuba xa ingalo yojingi yangoku inengxaki, ivili lokuqhuba liya kushukuma, yaye kulula ukubaleka isithuthi emva kokukhulula ivili lokuqhuba, yaye kusenokuba nzima ukwazi indlela eya ngakulo xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Ukuba kukho ingxaki kunye nomkhono werubha wengalo esezantsi yokuguqula, unokutshintsha ngokuthe ngqo umkhono werabha, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngentloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi, kufuneka utshintshe ingalo esezantsi. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zendlela, ubomi bengalo esezantsi ngokuqhelekileyo buphakathi kwe-80,000 km kunye ne-250,000 km. Nangona kunjalo, eli xabiso likwachatshazelwa ziimeko zendlela yokuqhuba, njengemeko yendlela embi inokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yengalo esezantsi yokujingiza. Ngokubanzi, nangona umhlwa wengalo esezantsi yemoto yinto eqhelekileyo, ukuba umhlwa onzulu uyabonwa okanye iingxaki ezichazwe ngasentla zenzeka ngexesha lokuqhuba, kusafuneka kujongwane nazo kwangethuba ukuphepha ukuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwemoto okuqhelekileyo. .
Loluphi uphawu oluthi lwephuke ingalo ejingi yesithuthi?
Iimpawu zengalo ejingi eyaphukileyo zezi:
1. Ingalo yojingi yesithuthi yaphukile, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukulawulwa kunye nokuthuthuzela;
I-2, ingalo ye-swing yesithuthi yaphukile, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kokhuseleko (njengokuqhuba, ukunyathela, njl.);
3, ingalo yokujiwuzisa isithuthi yaphukile, okukhokelela kwingxolo engaqhelekanga kwelinye icala lendlela;
4. Ingalo yojingi yesithuthi yaphukile, okukhokelela kwiiparamitha zokumisa ezingafanelekanga kunye nokutenxa;
I-5, ingalo yokujingisa isithuthi yaphukile okukhokelela ekubeni ezinye iindawo ziguge okanye zonakaliswe;
I-6, ingalo ye-swing yesithuthi yaphukile, okukhokelela ekuqhutyweni okuchaphazelekayo okanye okungalunganga. Izivamvo zasekhohlo nasekunene azingqinelani kwaye kunzima ukuzilawula.
7, ingalo yokujingi yesithuthi yaphukile okukhokelela ekubeni ezinye iindawo ziguge okanye zonakaliswe iringi (njengokunxitywa kwamatayara).
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