.Indima yengalo yomqukumbelo wemoto.
Umsebenzi wengalo yomphetho ongasemva kukuxhasa umzimba kunye ne-shock absorber. Kwaye thintela ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokuqhuba. I-shock absorber inokudlala indima enhle kakhulu yokuncedisa kwi-suspension ephantsi. Intsebenziswano yayo ecwangcisiweyo kunye ne-absorber shock kunye nentwasahlobo inokwenza inkqubo yokumiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Indima yengalo yomphetho wemoto:
I-1, ingalo engezantsi iyaziwa ngokuba yi-suspension ephantsi. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuxhasa umzimba, i-shock absorber kunye ne-buffer i-vibration ekuqhubeni, i-shock absorber inokudlala indima enhle kakhulu yokuncedisa kwi-suspension ephantsi;
2, intsebenziswano ecwangcisiweyo ye-absorber yokothuka kunye nentwasahlobo inokwenza iseti yenkqubo egqwesileyo yokunqunyanyiswa, umkhono werabha wengalo ejingayo esezantsi yophukile ukutshintsha umkhono werabha, intloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi yokujingi yaphukile ukutshintsha ingalo yokujingi, kwaye ubomi bengalo yokujingi bumalunga neekhilomitha eziyi-8w-25w phantsi kokuqhuba okuqhelekileyo.
I-3, isikhokelo sokunqunyanyiswa kunye nenkxaso, ukuguqulwa kwayo kuchaphazela ukuma kwevili, ukunciphisa uzinzo lokuqhuba, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngengalo yokujingiza yangaphambili, uvakalelo kukuba ivili lokuqhuba liya kugubha, kwaye izandla zikhulule ivili lokuqhuba kulula ukubaleka, kunye nesantya esiphezulu xa kunzima ukuqonda indlela.
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuxhasa ukushukuma komzimba, i-absorber kunye ne-buffer, i-absorber yokothuka inokudlala indima entle kakhulu yokuncedisa ekumisweni okusezantsi, kunye nentsebenziswano yayo ecwangcisiweyo kunye ne-absorber shock kunye nentwasahlobo, ngaloo ndlela yenze iseti ye inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ebalaseleyo.
Ingalo esezantsi yokuguqula isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yokumiswa, kwaye ukuguqulwa kwayo kuchaphazela ukuma kwevili kunye nokunciphisa ukuzinza kokuqhuba.
Jonga :
Qwalasela ingalo yomqukumbelo ukuguqulwa, iintanda okanye ukuguga okanye umonakalo kwi-rubber bushing. Olu hlolo lunokwenziwa ngokubonakalayo okanye kusetyenziswa izixhobo zobuchwephesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwengalo ye-hem.
Khangela ukuba ukucocwa kwentloko yebhola kwi-joint yebhola kwandisiwe, nto leyo isalathiso esibalulekileyo sokugweba ukuba ingalo ye-swing yonakele. Ukuba i-clean iyanda, ingalo yokujingi esezantsi inokonakala kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe.
Jonga ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-chassis ukuba ayinakukhululeka kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga. Umonakalo kwingalo ejingayo esezantsi kunokubangela ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-chassis kwaye kunokukhatshwa sisandi esingaqhelekanga.
Khangela ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kwehla, njengokuzinza kwemoto kwisantya esiphezulu, ukungakwazi ukugcina ngokuthe tye, njl., Okunokubangelwa ngumonakalo kwingalo yomphetho.
Khangela ukuba iiparamitha zokumisa zichanekile. Ukuba iiparamitha zokumisa azichanekanga, ingalo yokujingi esezantsi inokonakala, kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe.
Jonga ukuba ngaba i-steering ichaphazelekile. Ukonakala kwengalo ejingayo esezantsi kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nobunzima bokuqhuba okanye ukusilela.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo okutshintsha ingalo yomphetho wemoto?
Izitepsi zokutshintsha ingalo yomphetho wemoto
Ingalo ye-Automotive hem yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kweemoto, indima yayo ephambili kukuxhasa umzimba kunye nokugcina ukuzinza kwesithuthi. Xa kukho ingxaki ngengalo ephantsi yemoto, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yesithuthi. Oku kulandelayo ngamanyathelo athile okutshintshwa kwengalo engezantsi yemoto:
Inyathelo loku-1: Susa izikrufu kwingalo yokujingi nakwishafti engaphambili. Esi sikrufu sinokuchithwa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-socket ye-18 kunye ne-wrench, kwaye akukho ndawo yokukhusela ejikeleze kuyo, ekulungele ngakumbi ukuqhaqha. Susa izikrufu zokulungisa intonga yenkxaso. Kukho izikrufu ezibini apha ezidityaniswe nengalo ejingayo esezantsi. Susa izikrufu ezibini.
2, susa isikrufu sokulungisa iqhosha lokuqhuba, esi sikrufu xa kuthelekiswa nesibini sokuqala ubunzima obuthile, ungasebenzisa i-wrench ye-16 nge-sleeve ye-16, susa i-screw kunye ne-screw. Susa ingalo ye-swing ephantsi, emva kokuba zonke izikrufu zisusiwe, ungasebenzisa isando ukunkqonkqoza ingalo esezantsi, ubeke ingqalelo kukhuseleko xa ubetha;
Inyathelo lesi-3: Faka ingalo entsha yokujingi kunye nezikrufu zokudibanisa iqhosha lokuqhuba. Inkqubo yofakelo ilula ngokwentelekiso, vele ujike umva inkqubo yokuqhaqha, uze uqinise isikrufu ngokwetorque ekhankanyiweyo, kwaye ubethele ingalo yokujingizela phezulu xa ufaka isikrufu, kuphela de ibholithi esisigxina ingadlula kakuhle. Faka i-screws yokusetha intonga yenkxaso. Emva kokudibanisa ingalo yokuguqula ngentonga yokuxhasa, qinisa i-screws ezimbini;
4. Faka izikhonkwane zokulungisa iindawo ezidibeneyo. Ngethuba nje umngxuma ulungile, i-bolt ihamba kakuhle, faka i-nut kwaye uyiqinise. Isishwankathelo, emva kokutshintsha ingalo ye-swing, kungcono ukwenza i-wheel-wheel positioning yemoto ukukhusela ulwalathiso lwemoto.
Ngala manyathelo angasentla, unokugqiba ngokulula ukutshintshwa kwengalo esezantsi yemoto. Ukuba awuqhelananga nenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze phantsi kwesikhokelo sobuchwephesha obuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka komsebenzi.
Ukulungiswa kwengalo ejingayo yokunqunyanyiswa ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa, ukutshintshwa kunye namanyathelo okugcina, ajolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nozinzo lokuqhuba.
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