Indima yengalo engasemva yemoto.
Umsebenzi wengalo engasemva kukuxhasa umzimba kunye ne-shock absorber. Kwaye uthintele ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokuqhuba. I-shock absorber inokudlala indima encedisayo kakhulu kwi-suspension esezantsi. Intsebenziswano yayo engathethiyo ne-shock absorber kunye ne-spring inokwenza inkqubo yokumiswa epheleleyo.
Indima yengalo yomphetho wemoto:
1, ingalo esezantsi yaziwa ngokuba yi-suspension esezantsi. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuxhasa umzimba, i-shock absorber kunye ne-buffer yokungcangcazela xa uqhuba, i-shock absorber inokudlala indima encedisayo kakhulu kwi-suspension esezantsi;
2, intsebenziswano engathethiyo yesixhobo sokufunxa umbane kunye nentwasahlobo zinokwenza iseti yenkqubo yokumisa egqwesileyo, umkhono werabha wengalo esezantsi yokujija waphukile ukutshintsha umkhono werabha, intloko yebhola yengalo esezantsi yokujija yaphukile ukutshintsha ingalo yokujija, kwaye ubomi bengalo yokujija bumalunga neekhilomitha eziyi-8w-25w phantsi kokuqhuba okuqhelekileyo.
3, isikhokelo sokumiswa kunye nenkxaso, ukuguqulwa kwayo kuchaphazela indawo yokuma kwevili, kunciphisa uzinzo lokuqhuba, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngengalo engaphambili yokujika, uluvo lokuba ivili lokuqhuba liya kunyikima, kwaye izandla ziyakhululeka ivili lokuqhuba kulula ukulibaleka, kwaye isantya esiphezulu xa kunzima ukuliqonda icala.
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuxhasa ukungcangcazela komzimba okuqhubayo, i-shock absorber kunye ne-buffer, i-shock absorber inokudlala indima encedisayo kakhulu kwi-suspension esezantsi, kunye nentsebenziswano yayo engathethiyo ne-shock absorber kunye ne-spring, ngaloo ndlela yenza iseti yenkqubo yokumiswa egqwesileyo.
Ingalo esezantsi yokujika yisikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yokumiswa, kwaye ukuguqulwa kwayo kuchaphazela indawo yokuma kwevili kwaye kunciphisa uzinzo lokuqhuba.
Jonga:
Jonga ingalo yomphetho ukuba ayiguquki, ayinazimfanta okanye ayigugi okanye yonakele kwi-rubber bushing. Olu hlolo lunokwenziwa ngokubonakalayo okanye kusetyenziswa izixhobo zobungcali ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwengalo yomphetho.
Jonga ukuba isithuba sentloko yebhola kwindawo edibeneyo yebhola sinyukile na, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ingalo ejijekileyo yonakele na. Ukuba isithuba siyanda, ingalo ejijekileyo esezantsi inokonakala kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe.
Jonga ukumiswa kwe-chassis ukuba akukhululekanga kwaye akukho ngxolo ingaqhelekanga. Ukonakala kwengalo esezantsi yokujika kunokubangela ukuba ukumiswa kwe-chassis kukhululeke kwaye kunokukhatshwa sisandi esingaqhelekanga.
Jonga ukuba ukukwazi ukuqhuba imoto kuyawohloka na, njengokuzinza kwemoto xa ibaleka ngesantya esiphezulu, ukungakwazi ukuhamba ngokuthe tye, njl.njl., okunokubangelwa kukonakala kwengalo yomphetho.
Jonga ukuba iiparameters zokubeka zichanekile na. Ukuba iiparameters zokubeka azichanekanga, ingalo esezantsi yokujika isenokuba yonakele, kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe .
Jonga ukuba isiteringi sichaphazelekile na. Ukonakala kwengalo esezantsi yokujika kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana nobunzima bokujika okanye ukungaphumeleli.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo okutshintsha ingalo yomphetho wemoto?
Amanyathelo okutshintsha iingalo zomphetho wemoto
Ingalo yomphetho wemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto, indima yayo ephambili kukuxhasa umzimba nokugcina uzinzo lwemoto. Xa kukho ingxaki ngengalo engezantsi yemoto, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yesithuthi. Nazi amanyathelo athile okutshintshwa kwengalo engezantsi yemoto:
Inyathelo 1: Susa izikrufu kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo zengalo yokujika kunye neshaft yangaphambili. Esi sikrufu sinokususwa kunye nesokethi kunye nesitshixo se-18, kwaye akukho ndawo yokusikhusela ejikelezileyo, elula ukuyisusa. Susa izikrufu zokulungisa zentonga yokuxhasa. Kukho izikrufu ezibini apha ezidityaniswe nengalo yokujika esezantsi. Susa izikrufu ezibini.
2, susa isikrufu sokulungisa i-steering knuckle, esi sikrufu xa sithelekiswa nezimbini zokuqala ubunzima, ungasebenzisa isikrufu se-16 esine-sleeve ye-16, susa isikrufu kunye nesikrufu. Susa ingalo esezantsi yokujika, emva kokuba zonke izikrufu zisusiwe, ungasebenzisa isando ukubethelela ingalo esezantsi yokujika, qwalasela ukhuseleko xa ubetha;
Inyathelo lesi-3: Faka izikrufu zoqhagamshelo zengalo yokujika kunye ne-steering knuckle. Inkqubo yokufakela ilula kakhulu, guqula nje inkqubo yokuyiqhekeza, uze uqinise isikrufu ngokwe-torque echaziweyo, uze ubethe ingalo yokujika phezulu xa ufaka isikrufu, kuphela de i-bolt esisigxina idlule kakuhle. Faka izikrufu zokuseta intonga yokuxhasa. Emva kokudibanisa ingalo yokujika nentonga yokuxhasa, qinisa izikrufu ezibini;
4. Faka izikrufu zokulungisa iindawo ezidityanisiweyo. Lo gama nje umngxuma ulungile, ibholithi idlula kakuhle, faka i-nut uze uyiqinise. Ngamafutshane, emva kokutshintsha ingalo yokujika, kungcono ukwenza indawo yemoto enamavili amane ukuthintela icala lemoto.
Ngala manyathelo angentla, ungagqibezela ngokulula ukutshintshwa kwengalo esezantsi yemoto. Ukuba awuqhelananga nenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze phantsi kwesikhokelo sengcali yobuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka komsebenzi.
Ukulungiswa kwengalo yokumiswa kwe-suspension kubandakanya ikakhulu amanyathelo okuhlola, ukutshintsha kunye nokulungisa, ajolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nozinzo lokuqhuba.
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