Intonga yokutsala yangaphakathi yokuqhuba.
Intonga yokutsala yangaphakathi yomatshini wokuqhuba yahlulwe kakhulu yaba yi-steering straight pull rod kunye ne-steering cross pull rod, zidlala iindima ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokuqhuba imoto.
Intonga yokubopha ethe tye: inoxanduva olukhulu lokudlulisela intshukumo yengalo yokubopha ejikelezayo kwingalo yokubopha ethe tye. Yinxalenye ephambili yendlela yokuqhuba ukuhambisa intshukumo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwentshukumo yokuqhuba, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokuphathwa kwesithuthi. Uyilo kunye nokwenziwa kwebha yokubopha ethe tye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto inokuhlala izinzile ngelixa iqhutywa.
Intonga yokubopha ivili: njengomphetho osezantsi wendlela yokubopha ileli, idlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo kwamavili okuqhuba asekhohlo nasekunene. Yenza ukuqondisa kwesithuthi kube ngokuchanekileyo nangokuzinzileyo ngokudibanisa iingalo zeknuckle zasekhohlo nasekunene. Uyilo kunye nokwenziwa kwentonga yokubopha kunempembelelo enkulu ekuphuculeni uzinzo lokuphathwa kwesithuthi, ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo yevili.
Ukongeza, inkqubo yentonga yokubopha ikwabandakanya indibano yebhola, i-nut, indibano yentonga yokubopha, i-sleeve yerabha ye-telescopic yasekhohlo, i-sleeve yerabha ye-telescopic yasekunene, i-spring yokuziqinisa kunye nezinye izinto, kunye zenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuqhuba yemoto. Ubukho bezi zinto abupheleli nje ekunyuseni ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwenkqubo yokuqhuba, kodwa bukwaphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba lwesithuthi.
Ukujongana nesandi esingaqhelekanga sentloko yebhola yentonga yokubopha kumatshini wokuqhuba, tshintsha intloko yebhola yentonga yokubopha enqamlezileyo kwaye ufumane amavili amane.
Xa intonga yokubopha isenza isandi, oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukwaluphala kwentloko yentonga yokubopha intsimbi okanye ukubakho kwento evulekileyo ebangelwe. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kufuneka kuthathwe la manyathelo alandelayo:
Buyisela intloko yebhola ye-steering cross tie rod: khulula i-fixing nut yentloko yebhola ye-steering cross tie rod ngesixhobo, khulula i-nut, lungisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwiphini yentloko yebhola kunye nengalo ye-steering knuckle. Emva koko, screw isikrufu sesixhobo esikhethekileyo nge-wrench ye-19 ukuya kwi-21, cinezela intloko yebhola, susa isixhobo sokuqhawula, kwaye ufake intloko yebhola entsha.
Ukubeka amavili amane kwindawo enye: Emva kokutshintsha intloko yebhola, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba kwesithuthi, kufuneka kwenziwe indawo yamavili amane kwindawo enye, ukulungisa iiparameter zokumiswa kwesithuthi, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesithuthi esisebenza kumgca othe tye kunye nokuchaneka kokuqhuba.
Ukongeza, ukuba isandi esingaqhelekanga sibangelwa kukonakala kwentloko yebhola ye-steering tie okanye i-bushing endala, umonakalo, kufuneka kutshintshwe iindawo ezonakeleyo ngexesha, kuba ezi ngxaki aziyi kuchaphazela kuphela ukusebenza kwe-steering yesithuthi, kodwa zinokuba nefuthe kukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ke ngoko, kolu hlobo lweengxaki, cebisa ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Luluphi uphawu oluphulwe yinduku yokutsala yomatshini wokuqhuba?
Intonga yomatshini wokuqhuba yaphukile. Iimpawu zezi:
1, ukungcangcazela kwevili lokuqhuba imoto kukhulu, imoto iqhuba ngesantya esingaphezulu kwesantya esiphakathi, itshasi inengxolo ephindaphindayo, ikhabhathi enkulu kunye nokungcangcazela kocango, ukungcangcazela kwevili lokuqhuba kunamandla, ngenxa yecala lokudluliselwa kwetransmission okubangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kwebhalansi yokuhamba, umngxuma wokuqhuba kunye nomngxuma wayo we-spline kunye nokuwohloka kwesleeve ye-spline okubangelwa kukugqithisileyo.
2. Iibheringi eziqengqelekayo kunye neebheringi ezicacileyo zenxalenye nganye yenkqubo yokuqhuba ziqinile kakhulu, iibheringi azityiswanga kakuhle, intloko yebhola kunye nebha enqamlezileyo yentonga yokuqhuba ziqinile kakhulu okanye azinawo amafutha, nto leyo ebangela ukugoba kweshafti yokuqhuba kunye nendlu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zibambeke.
3. Xa ivili lokuqhuba linzima ukuliqhuba, ukuliqhuba okanye ukuliqhobosha, icala lesithuthi lijika liye kwicala elinye lendlela ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba liqhuba ngokuthe ngqo, ivili lokuqhuba kufuneka libanjwe ngamandla.
4, isantya esiphantsi, ivili lishukuma, libetha, lijikajika into ethile;
Amanyathelo okutshintsha intonga yokubopha eqondisiweyo ngala alandelayo:
1. Susa ijakethi yothuli kwi-pull rod. Ukuze kuthintelwe amanzi kumatshini wokuqhuba wemoto, kukho ijakethi yothuli kwi-pull rod, kwaye ijakethi yothuli yahlulwe kumatshini wokuqhuba oneepliers kunye nomnyango.
2. Susa izikrufu zokudibanisa phakathi kwentonga yokubopha kunye nejoyinti yokujika. Sebenzisa isikrufu seNombolo 16 ukususa isikrufu esidibanisa intonga yokubopha kunye nejoyinti yokujika. Ukuba akukho sixhobo sikhethekileyo, ungasebenzisa isando ukubetha inxalenye yokubopha ukuze wahlukanise intonga yokubopha kunye nejoyinti yokujika.
3. Susa intonga yokubopha kunye nentloko yebhola eqhagamshelwe kumatshini wokuqhuba. Ezinye iimoto zinesithuba entlokweni yebhola, esinokukrufulwa ngesitshixo esihlengahlengiswayo esinamathele kwindawo yokubeka, kwaye ezinye iimoto ziyilwe ngendlela ejikelezayo, ngelo xesha i-clamp yombhobho isetyenziselwa ukususa intloko yebhola, kwaye emva kokuba intloko yebhola ikhululiwe, intonga yokutsala ingasuswa.
4. Faka iintonga ezintsha zokutsala. Emva kokuthelekisa intonga yokubopha nokuqinisekisa izixhobo ezifanayo, ingadityaniswa, kuqala ufake elinye icala lentonga yokubopha kumatshini wokuqhuba, uze uqhoboshele isiqwenga sokutshixa kumatshini wokuqhuba, uze ufake izikrufu ezidityaniswe neqhina lokuqhuba.
5. Qinisa ijakethi yothuli. Olu sebenzi lunempembelelo entle kakhulu. Ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle, amanzi akumatshini okhokelayo aya kukhokelela kwisandi esingaqhelekanga kwicala. Ungayincamathisela kuzo zombini iziphelo zejakethi yothuli uze uyibophe ngentambo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto ze-MG&MAUXS kwaye wamkelekile ukuzithenga.
